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31. 发明授权

US4516423A Vehicle frame clamping and support apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车架夹紧和支撑装置
公开(公告)号：US4516423A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US465450
申请日：1983-02-11
申请人： George Reich
发明人： George Reich
IPC分类号： B21D1/14
CPC分类号： B21D1/145 , Y10S72/705
摘要： An apparatus for reliably engaging and supporting a motor vehicle frame for use in vehicle frame and body straightening. The illustrated apparatus includes a plurality of frame engaging clamping heads which each comprise a pair of relatively movable jaw supports, biasing springs interposed between the supports for biasing the supports in a jaw opening position, clamping bolts extending through said supports for selectively moving the jaw supports into clamping position against the biasing force of the interposed springs, and clamping jaws carried by said supports with a floating mounting that permits limited pivotal jaw movement relative to the supports during clamping for enhancing reliable engagement of the jaws with a vehicle frame regardless of surface irregularities. Selectively adjustable mounting arrangements are illustrated for mounting a plurality of such clamping heads on a vertically adjustable frame press, and alternatively, on ground supports, in each case forming a unitized four point frame engagement and support structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于可靠地接合和支撑用于车架和车身矫正的机动车辆框架的装置。所示的设备包括多个框架接合夹紧头，每个夹头包括一对相对可动的夹爪支架，偏置弹簧插入在支撑件之间，用于将支撑件偏置在夹爪打开位置，夹紧螺栓延伸穿过所述支撑件以选择性地移动夹爪支撑件抵抗所插入的弹簧的偏置力的夹紧位置以及由所述支撑件承载的夹持爪，其具有浮动安装件，其允许在夹紧期间相对于支撑件的有限的枢转夹爪移动，以增强钳口与车辆框架的可靠接合，而与表面不规则性无关。示出了可选择地调整的安装布置，用于将多个这样的夹紧头安装在可垂直调节的框架压力机上，或者可选地，在地面支撑件上，在每种情况下形成组合的四点框架接合和支撑结构。

32. 发明授权

US4495789A Frame-straightening device 失效
标题翻译：矫直机
公开(公告)号：US4495789A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US434769
申请日：1982-10-18
申请人： Peter Ivanov
发明人： Peter Ivanov
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , B21D3/12
CPC分类号： B21D1/14 , Y10S72/705
摘要： A device for use with a hydraulic cylinder or like for straightening frame members, which converts the extension stroke of the cylinder to a pulling action. The device has a pair of interengaging outer members which are formed to define an elongate cage. The interengaging members are slidably connected to one another for relative movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cage. Retaining means are mounted on the interengaging outer members, which are adapted to removably retain a hydraulic cylinder within the cage aligned along the central longitudinal axis, so that extension of the cylinder causes a contraction of the interengaging member along the direction of the longitudinal axis. The interengaging members are adapted at opposite ends for connection to a frame member to be straightened.
摘要翻译：一种用于液压缸等的用于矫正框架构件的装置，其将气缸的延伸行程转换为拉动动作。该装置具有一对相互接合的外部构件，其形成为限定细长的笼。相互啮合的构件彼此可滑动地连接，以便在保持架的纵向轴线的方向上进行相对运动。保持装置安装在相互接合的外部构件上，其适于将液压缸可拆卸地保持在沿着中心纵向轴线对准的保持架内，使得气缸的延伸使得相互接合构件沿着纵向轴线的方向收缩。相互接合的构件在相对的端部适配，以连接到要矫直的框架构件。

33. 发明授权

US4489500A Assembly, testing and repair universal stand for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：装配，检测和维修机动车通用机架
公开(公告)号：US4489500A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US515814
申请日：1983-07-21
申请人： Claude R. Valat
发明人： Claude R. Valat
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , G01B5/00 , G01B5/25 , G01C15/10
CPC分类号： B21D1/14 , G01B5/0025
摘要： The present invention relates to a measuring device for the three-dimensional checking of a vehicle. The device includes a plumb bob device having a graduated tape spring wound therein. The tape includes an attachment for securing the bob to certain areas of a device frame.

34. 发明授权

US4479305A Measuring bridge 失效
标题翻译：测量桥
公开(公告)号：US4479305A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US357581
申请日：1982-03-12
申请人： Daniel P. Wendl , Paul J. Lukezich
发明人： Daniel P. Wendl , Paul J. Lukezich
IPC分类号： B60S5/00 , B21D1/14 , G01B5/00 , G01B5/20 , G01M17/007 , G01B5/14
CPC分类号： B21D1/14
摘要： A measuring bridge for determining the degree of motor vehicle damages includes a main frame and a plurality of vehicle supports adjustable three dimensionally relative to the main frame. A first elongate guage is pivotally connected to a magnet coupler securable to the frame and having a pair of longitudinally and vertically adjustable measuring elements for the successive location of a plurality of datum points on the bottom of the vehicle. In addition, a plurality of tram gauges are supported on the main frame above the vehicle and are adjustable three dimensionally for locating datum points located on upper portions of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：用于确定机动车辆损坏程度的测量桥包括主框架和相对于主框架三维地调节的多个车辆支撑件。第一伸长的规则可转动地连接到可耦合到框架的磁体耦合器，并且具有一对纵向和垂直可调的测量元件，用于在车辆底部上连续定位多个基准点。此外，多个电车计量器被支撑在车辆上方的主框架上，并且可三维调节，用于定位位于车辆上部的基准点。

35. 发明授权

US4463937A Apparatus for a gauge block for the inspection and/or repair of motor vehicle bodyworks 失效
标题翻译：用于检查和/或修理机动车辆车身的仪表块的装置
公开(公告)号：US4463937A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US363433
申请日：1982-03-30
申请人： Germain Celette
发明人： Germain Celette
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , B21D1/12
CPC分类号： B21D1/14 , Y10S72/705 , Y10T74/1906
摘要： Apparatus for the positioning of an automobile vehicle bodywork on an inspection and/or repair gauge block of the type comprising two parallel longitudinal members having an I-section. The apparatus comprises two cross members for disposition beneath the longitudinal members the cross members being mounted for movement along the longitudinal members by means of rollers rolling on the lower flanges of the longitudinal members. The extremities of these cross members each carry, outside the gauge block, a lateral bracket containing a sliding vertical arm the upper extremity of which carries an element adapted to support the base of a vehicle body. This element is movably mounted in the transverse direction while mechanical control structure is provided permitting sliding the vertical arm in order to adjust the position of this support element in the vertical direction.
摘要翻译：用于将汽车车体定位在包括具有I形截面的两个平行纵向构件的类型的检查和/或维修量块上的装置。该装置包括用于在纵向构件下方设置的两个横向构件，横向构件被安装成通过在纵向构件的下凸缘上滚动的辊沿着纵向构件移动。这些横向构件的四肢各自承载在量规块之外的包括滑动垂直臂的横向支架，其上端具有适于支撑车身底部的元件。该元件沿横向方向可移动地安装，同时提供允许滑动垂直臂的机械控制结构，以便调节该支撑元件在垂直方向上的位置。

36. 再颁专利

USRE31636E Auto body and frame straightening device 失效
标题翻译：汽车车身矫直装置
公开(公告)号：USRE31636E
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US718601
申请日：1976-08-30
申请人： Finis L. Chisum
发明人： Finis L. Chisum
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , B66F7/24 , B66F7/28
CPC分类号： B66F7/243 , B21D1/14 , B66F7/28
摘要： Apparatus is provided to apply pulling forces from any direction from any elevation around a vehicle being repaired and/or serviced. The apparatus is arranged so personnel using it are concerned with minimal physical lifting movements and minimal setup arrangements of the apparatus. Each embodiment of the apparatus utilizes at least one tower assembly equipped with an elongating subassembly to move a tension member, through directional change devices, as it remains secured to some portion of a vehicle, thereby undergoing at least one repositioning pull in a direction opposite to at least one prior force that previously caused some of the damage and/or misalignment. Depending on the magnitude of the restoring force required, the tower, other towers, and/or other structures may be secured together and/or to the vehicle as well, to create a firm basis for anchoring the apparatus and/or the vehicle as one or more reactive forces are controllably created. Depending on the anticipated use of the apparatus and the capital expenditures to be made, the apparatus is made available in different embodiments, ranging from a sole location of a tower to multiple locations of several towers related to overall reactive structures and/or vehicle ramps serving as mutual multiple holding or anchoring places of forces applied to the vehicle, as the elongating subassemblies of the towers are moved to create the restorative pulling forces.

37. 发明授权

US4404838A System for straightening bent automobile bodies 失效
标题翻译：弯曲车身矫直系统
公开(公告)号：US4404838A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US286086
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Charles E. Hare
发明人： Charles E. Hare
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , B21D1/12
CPC分类号： B21D1/14 , Y10S72/705
摘要： A portable anchoring system forms a height-adjustable rectangular frame extending outwardly all around an automobile body to which holding devices adjustably mounted on it clamp, providing a self-anchoring base to which conventional "pull dozers" can be chained and apply pulling and pushing forces without need for floor anchorage; to assemble the frame, a pair of side assemblies movably supported in use-attitude on transfer-ball-equipped jack-bases provide adjustable clamps which extend inwardly for affixation to a vehicle body to be repaired, and after clamping are joined by two end rails; an adjustable cross-bar is provided for applying pushing and pulling forces beneath a vehicle body.
摘要翻译：便携式锚固系统形成高度可调节的矩形框架，其全部围绕汽车主体向外延伸，保持装置可调节地安装在该夹具上，提供自锚定基座，常规的“拉动推土机”可被链接到该自锚定基座并施加拉力和推力不需要地板锚固; 为了组装框架，一对侧组件以可转动球配备的千斤顶基座可移动地支撑在使用姿态中，可提供可向内延伸的可调节夹具，用于固定到待修理的车身上，并且在夹紧之后通过两个端轨 ; 提供了可调节的横杆，用于在车身下方施加推力和拉力。

38. 发明授权

US4348884A Pulling tool 失效
标题翻译：拉工具
公开(公告)号：US4348884A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US232232
申请日：1981-02-06
申请人： Gerald P. Wivinis
发明人： Gerald P. Wivinis
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , B21D1/12
CPC分类号： B21D1/145 , Y10S72/705
摘要： A pulling tool including a first pulling member which is essentially a rectangular-shaped flat bar of heavy metal having a pair of holes formed in it in spaced apart relationship. Affixed to one face of this flat bar is a pulling bar which likewise is a heavy metal material and which has a hole in it whereby a hydraulic jack or the like can be attached to the first pulling member. The pulling tool also includes a second generally U-shaped pulling member having a straight portion and a pair of legs which are spaced apart a distance corresponding to the distance between the two holes in the flat bar of the first pulling member, and a handle. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, both of the pair of legs are threaded to receive a threaded nut, with the first and second pulling members being affixed together by extending the two legs of the second pulling member through the two apertures in the first pulling member, and then threadedly affixing the nuts on the legs.
摘要翻译：一种牵引工具，其包括第一牵引构件，该第一牵引构件基本上是重金属的矩形扁平棒，其间隔开地形成有一对孔。在该扁平杆的一个面上固定有同样是重金属材料的拉杆，并且在其中具有孔，由此液压千斤顶等可以附接到第一牵引构件。牵引工具还包括具有直线部分和一对腿部的第二大致U形牵引部件，所述直线部分和一对腿部间隔开与第一牵拉部件的扁平杆中的两个孔之间的距离相对应的距离和手柄。根据本发明的一个实施例，一对腿部都被螺纹接合以接纳螺纹螺母，其中第一和第二牵引构件通过将第二牵引构件的两个腿延伸穿过第一牵引构件中的两个孔而固定在一起拉动构件，然后将螺母螺纹固定在腿上。

39. 发明授权

US4344314A Alignment apparatus 失效
标题翻译：校准装置
公开(公告)号：US4344314A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US157015
申请日：1980-06-06
申请人： Roger B. Aldrich , Gary R. White
发明人： Roger B. Aldrich , Gary R. White
IPC分类号： B21D1/14
CPC分类号： B21D1/14 , Y10S72/705
摘要： In combination with a treadway upon which a vehicle, whose structure is to be realigned, is positioned, an improved alignment apparatus interconnecting the treadway and a selected portion of the vehicle structure. The alignment apparatus has a base assembly having a horizontal leg with a vertical member attached thereto, and a clamping assembly secured to the vertical member for attachment to the vehicle structure. The horizontal leg is adapted to rest on the treadway and is interconnected to a plurality of spaced openings in the treadway. The alignment apparatus may be rigidly secured to the treadway, or may slide across the treadway in response to a pulling force applied either to the vehicle or the alignment apparatus all while supporting the vehicle structure.
摘要翻译：与其上定位有结构要重新对准的车辆的踏板组合，改进的对准设备将踏板和车辆结构的选定部分相互连接。对准装置具有底座组件，该底座组件具有连接到其上的垂直构件的水平腿部，以及固定到垂直构件以用于附接到车辆结构的夹紧组件。水平腿适于搁置在踏板上并且与胎面中的多个间隔开的开口相互连接。对准装置可以刚性地固定到踏板上，或者可以响应于在支撑车辆结构的同时施加到车辆或对准装置的拉力而在胎面上滑动。

40. 发明授权

US4336705A Apparatus for repairing and straightening 失效
标题翻译：用于修理和矫直的装置
公开(公告)号：US4336705A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US18959
申请日：1979-03-09
申请人： Gerald A. Specktor
发明人： Gerald A. Specktor
IPC分类号： B21D1/14 , B21D1/12
CPC分类号： B21D1/14 , Y10S72/705
摘要： Apparatus for repairing and straightening is disclosed in its preferred form for use in repairing and straightening the body and frame of a vehicle. The preferred apparatus includes a tread member including left and right track members for supporting a vehicle thereon, a tram member movable along and between the right and left track members and including two elongatable pull towers pivotally mounted thereto, and an additional elongatable pull tower mounted adjacent an end of the apparatus. A flexible connector, preferably a chain, is arranged for connection between the pull towers and the vehicle. The track members further include regularly shaped apertures which vertically pass therethrough. Locking pins are also provided which extend through an aperture of the track members and abut with a portion of the pull towers to lock the pull towers at any desired angle to the tread member. Bolsters are further provided which extend through the regular apertures of the track member and abut with a portion of the vehicle frame for anchoring the vehicle to the apparatus to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is subjected to the counter forces during the repair and straightening operation.
摘要翻译：在其优选形式中公开了用于修理和矫直的装置，用于修理和矫直车辆的车身和车架。优选的装置包括一个包括用于在其上支撑车辆的左轨道构件和右轨道构件的踏板构件，可沿着和左右轨道构件之间并且在左右轨道构件之间运动的电动轨道构件，并且包括可枢转地安装在其上的两个伸长式拉塔，以及安装在附近装置的一端。布置了用于连接拉塔和车辆之间的柔性连接器，优选地是链条。轨道构件还包括垂直通过的规则形状的孔。还提供了锁定销，其延伸穿过轨道构件的孔并且与一部分拉塔抵接以将拉塔以任何期望的角度锁定到胎面构件。进一步设置有延伸穿过轨道构件的规则孔的支柱，并与车架的一部分邻接，用于将车辆固定到装置上，以防止车辆在修理和矫直操作期间受到反作用力时移动。

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