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31. 发明申请

US20090162504A1 PROCESSING TECHNIQUE TO THAW PARTIALLY FROZEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES AND INCORPORATING SOLIDS 有权
标题翻译：部分冷冻水果和蔬菜加入固体的加工技术
公开(公告)号：US20090162504A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11963428
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： ASHISH ANAND , VARADHARAJAN RADHAMANI BASKER , PHILLIP FRAZIER , RICHARD LAI , VAMSHIDHAR PUPPALA , WILLIAM CARTWRIGHT WELLER
发明人： ASHISH ANAND , VARADHARAJAN RADHAMANI BASKER , PHILLIP FRAZIER , RICHARD LAI , VAMSHIDHAR PUPPALA , WILLIAM CARTWRIGHT WELLER
IPC分类号： A23L1/025 , A23L3/365 , A23L3/40 , A23L1/212 , A23L1/20
CPC分类号： A23B7/085 , A23B7/02 , A23B7/045 , A23L3/365 , A23L5/30 , A23L19/03
摘要： A method for thawing and infusing partially frozen fruits or vegetables. Individually quick frozen fruits or vegetables are introduced into a mixing kettle. An infusion solution is circulated from a solution tank, through a bed of fruits or vegetables, and back to a solution tank. The infusion solution is maintained at a temperature of about 45° to about 50° F. and at a Brix of about 40° to about 50°. The infusion solution is pumped and circulated at a high rate which reduces thaw time but does not result in product degradation. After thawing, the pumping and re-circulating rate is decreased to allow for increased infusion efficiency. Pressure pulses are applied to the product in the mixing tank which decreases the infusion time. Thus, thawed and infused fruit and vegetables are produced quickly and with minimal product degradation.
摘要翻译：解冻和注入部分冷冻的水果或蔬菜的方法。将各种速冻的水果或蔬菜加入到搅拌釜中。输液从溶液罐中循环通过水果或蔬菜床，并返回溶液罐。输注溶液保持在约45°至约50°F的温度和约40°至约50°的白利糖度。输注溶液以高速率泵送和循环，这降低了解冻时间，但不会导致产品降解。在解冻后，泵送和再循环速率降低，以提高输液效率。将压力脉冲施加到混合罐中的产品，这减少了输注时间。因此，解冻和灌注的水果和蔬菜快速生产，产品降解最少。

32. 发明申请

US20050008745A1 Method for sterilising products 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050008745A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10493838
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： Jirka Blaha
发明人： Jirka Blaha
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A23L3/015 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/40 , A61L2/00 , A61L2/06 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/24 , A23L3/16
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A23L3/001 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/12 , A23L3/40 , A61L2/0023 , A61L2/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method for sterilising products, especially found products and the raw materials, auxiliary products and semi-finished products thereof, in additions to raw materials, adjuvants and Intermediaries for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. The products which are separated by sorting are placed, in product-dependent layer thicknesses. In a process container (3), after being possibly separated and/or sieved. The process container (3) guarantees identical treatment conditions for the entire product load, with the aim of achieving homogeneous product quality. The process container is introduced into a pressure chamber (7) in which the actual sterilisation process is controlled by a programme and runs homogeneously. The process container is removed from the pressure chamber (7), the product is then removed from the precess container, before or after being cooled to a pre-determined temperature, and is optionally brought back to its original form by means of a mechanical aftertreatment before being placed in the delivery container and/or being further processed. The invention thus enables the surface of products, especially natural dry products, to be sterilised and disinfected in an homogeneous and reproducible manner without causing any unwanted change in the sensory, physiological and chemical product properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及对制药和化妆品工业的原料，佐剂和中间体的添加剂，消毒产品，特别是发现的产品及其原料，辅助产品和半成品的方法。通过分选分离的产品以产品相关的层厚度放置。在处理容器（3）中，可能被分离和/或筛分。加工容器（3）保证整个产品负载的相同的处理条件，以达到均匀的产品质量。将处理容器引入压力室（7）中，其中实际的灭菌过程由程序控制并且均匀地运行。将处理容器从压力室（7）中取出，然后在冷却至预定温度之前或之后将产品从前处理容器中取出，并且可选地通过机械后处理器回到其原始形式然后放入输送容器和/或进一步加工。因此，本发明使得产品的表面，特别是天然干燥产品可以以均匀且可再现的方式消毒和消毒，而不会引起感官，生理和化学产品性质的任何不期望的变化。

33. 发明授权

US6065223A Device utilizing solar energy, especially for drying and roasting of agricultural-, as well as food processing products, finalizing distillation and evaporation, separating of complicated compounds 失效
标题翻译：利用太阳能的装置，特别是用于农业的干燥和焙烧，以及食品加工产品，完成蒸馏和蒸发，分离复杂的化合物
公开(公告)号：US6065223A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US600984
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Gabor Gode
发明人： Gabor Gode
IPC分类号： A23B9/08 , A23L3/40 , A23L3/54 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/54 , F26B3/28 , F26B17/08 , F26B17/14 , F26B17/20 , F26B17/12
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , A23B9/08 , A23L3/40 , A23L3/54 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/5431 , F26B17/08 , F26B17/1483 , F26B17/205 , F26B3/286 , F24J2002/5458 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B40/74 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02P60/853
摘要： A device utilizing solar energy, including four supporting-moving mechanisms moving and adjusting collectors in more than one direction connected to a frame, the supporting-moving mechanism is also connected to a fix base surface, an absorbing plate black colored and with pyramidal or wedge shape is placed on an insulating plate laying on the base plate of the plane collectors placed on the frame, translucent covering plate covers all the surface, baffles between the base plate and translucent covering plate perpendicular to the base plate and parallel to each others provide an air current path, the farthest baffles form side walls, opposite to the inlet of the air current path installed with filter an outlet is provided, the inlet of the air pump house is connected to the outlet to which a device utilizing the heat energy is connected.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU93 / 00046 Sec。 371日期1996年2月23日 102（e）日期1996年2月23日PCT提交1993年8月23日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 05754 日期1995年3月2日利用太阳能的装置，包括四个支撑移动机构，其沿着与框架连接的多个方向移动和调节收集器，支撑移动机构也连接到固定基座表面，吸收板黑色并且金字塔形或楔形放置在放置在框架上的平面收集器的基板上的绝缘板上，半透明覆盖板覆盖所有表面，基板和底板之间的隔板和与基板垂直的半透明盖板彼此提供气流路径，最远的挡板形成侧壁，与设置有过滤器的气流路径的入口相对，设置有出口，气泵室的入口连接到使用设备的出口热能连接。

34. 发明授权

US6025580A Microwave and far infrared drying under reduced pressure 有权
标题翻译：微波和远红外干燥减压
公开(公告)号：US6025580A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US160881
申请日：1998-09-25
申请人： Shunichi Yagi
发明人： Shunichi Yagi
IPC分类号： A23B4/03 , A23B7/02 , A23L3/40 , A23L3/54 , D06F58/26 , D06F58/28 , H05B6/68 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： D06F58/266 , A23B4/03 , A23B4/031 , A23B7/02 , A23L3/40 , A23L3/54 , D06F58/28 , D06F2058/2845
摘要： A method of drying objects includes the steps of placing the objects into a pressure reduction tank, placing a metallic element having a single or plural number of sharp edge into the pressure reduction tank, subjecting the objects to controlled microwave heating and controlled far infrared heating either separately or simultaneously, detecting an electrical discharge at the sharp edge of the metallic element due to microwave energy, stopping or pausing the microwave heating when an electrical discharge is detected at the single or plural number of sharp edge of the metallic element, continuously measuring the change in reduced pressure at prescribed time intervals after the microwave heating has been stopped or paused upon detecting an electrical discharge due to microwave energy, and terminating the drying process when the measured change in reduced pressure reaches a predetermined target reduced pressure change value determined in accordance with the level of dryness selected and the type of the objects being dried.
摘要翻译：干燥物体的方法包括以下步骤：将物体放入减压罐中，将具有单个或多个锋利边缘的金属元件放置在减压罐中，使物体受到受控的微波加热和受控的远红外加热单独地或同时地，在金属元件的单个或多个锋利边缘处检测到放电时，检测由于微波能量而在金属元件的锋利边缘处的放电，停止或暂停微波加热，连续测量在微波能量检测到放电后微波加热停止或暂停之后，以规定的时间间隔改变减压，并且当所测量的减压变化达到按照确定的预定目标减小的压力变化值时终止干燥过程与干燥度的选择和th e类型的被干燥物体。

35. 发明授权

US5723167A Compressed frozen vegetables and process of making 失效
标题翻译：压缩冷冻蔬菜和制作过程
公开(公告)号：US5723167A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US575158
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Victor Marcus Lewis , David Adrian Lewis
发明人： Victor Marcus Lewis , David Adrian Lewis
IPC分类号： A23B7/02 , A23B7/022 , A23B7/04 , A23B7/08 , A23B7/10 , A23B7/14 , A23L19/00 , A23L3/40
CPC分类号： A23B7/022 , A23B7/02 , A23L19/05
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process of preparing and/or preserving a partially dehydrated vegetable which is capable of being preserved at or about freezer temperatures, and the product produced thereby.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备和/或保存部分脱水蔬菜的方法，所述植物能够在冷冻温度下或在其附近被保存，并且由此产生的产品。

36. 发明授权

US5702746A Process of converting food waste to re-hydratable edible food 失效
标题翻译：将食物废物转化为可再水合食用食品的过程
公开(公告)号：US5702746A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US655154
申请日：1996-05-28
申请人： Rolf Wiik
发明人： Rolf Wiik
IPC分类号： A23B4/03 , A23L3/40 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A23B4/03 , A23L3/40
摘要： A process of converting food waste to a dry rehydratable, edible food material, including the steps of collecting large quantities of edible food and food scraps at one location, feeding food and food scraps to a device for chopping to comminute the food and food scraps to a mixture of food pieces, feeding the mixture of food pieces to a device for grinding the mixture to a flowable mixture of homogeneous food particles, feeding the flowable mixture of homogeneous food particles to a filter to extract a portion of liquid therefrom to product a more flowable mixture of homogeneous food particles, subjecting food particles to intimate contact with ultra-violet radiation to kill unwanted bacteria and viruses in the mixture, feeding an irradiated mixture of homogeneous food particles to a drying device for drying the mixture of food particles to a dry mixture of homogeneous food particles that are packageable and later rehydratable with addition of liquid.
摘要翻译：将食物废物转化为干可再生食用食品的过程，包括在一个位置收集大量食用食物和食物废料的步骤，将食物和食物废料送入切碎装置以将食物和食物碎片粉碎至食物块的混合物，将食物块的混合物送入用于将混合物研磨成均质食品颗粒的可流动混合物的装置，将均匀食物颗粒的可流动混合物供给到过滤器以从其中提取一部分液体以产生更多均匀食品颗粒的可流动混合物，使食物颗粒与紫外辐射紧密接触以杀死混合物中的不需要的细菌和病毒，将均匀食物颗粒的照射混合物送入干燥装置，将食物颗粒混合物干燥至干燥均匀食品颗粒的混合物，其可包装并且随后加入液体可再水合。

37. 发明授权

US5693523A Ice nucleus-forming bacterium, process for cultivation of the same, ice nucleus-forming substance containing the same, and uses of said substance 失效
标题翻译：冰核形成细菌，其培养方法，含有其的形成冰核的物质，以及所述物质的用途
公开(公告)号：US5693523A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US779624
申请日：1997-01-07
申请人： Michiko Watanabe , Takahiro Makino , Kazuo Honma
发明人： Michiko Watanabe , Takahiro Makino , Kazuo Honma
IPC分类号： A23C1/06 , A23F3/16 , A23F5/24 , A23F5/30 , A23G9/32 , A23G9/36 , A23L2/14 , A23L3/3571 , A23L3/37 , A23L3/40 , A23L3/44 , A23L7/196 , A23L23/10 , A23L27/50 , A23L29/00 , C12H1/00 , C12J1/00 , C12P1/04 , C12N1/20 , C02F3/00 , A01N63/00 , A23L2/00
CPC分类号： A23G9/363 , A23C1/06 , A23F3/166 , A23F5/246 , A23F5/30 , A23L2/14 , A23L23/10 , A23L27/50 , A23L29/065 , A23L3/3571 , A23L3/37 , A23L3/405 , A23L3/44 , A23L7/196 , C12H1/006 , C12J1/00 , C12P1/04 , C12R1/64 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/91
摘要： The present invention provides a new ice nucleus-forming bacterium strain, Xanthomonas campestris INXC-1 (FERM BP-4191), a process for the cultivation of the new ice nucleus-forming bacterium, an ice nucleus-forming substance containing the ice nucleus-forming bacterium, and the uses of the ice nucleus-forming substance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种新的冰核形成细菌株，野油菜黄单胞菌INXC-1（FERM BP-4191），一种培育新的成核细胞核细菌的方法，一种含有冰核的细胞核形成物质，形成细菌，以及冰核形成物质的用途。

38. 发明授权

US5615493A Spray drying device 失效
标题翻译：喷雾干燥装置
公开(公告)号：US5615493A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US619567
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Christian R. Funder
发明人： Christian R. Funder
IPC分类号： A23L3/40 , A23L3/46 , B01D1/18 , B01D1/20 , B01J2/04 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/12 , F26B17/00
CPC分类号： F26B3/12 , A23L3/46 , B01D1/18 , F26B3/08
摘要： In a spray drying device with a drying chamber and at the bottom thereof a fluidized bed, which is maintained on a perforated plated, the fluidized layer is divided by means of separation means into two zones, of which only one is supplied with particles from the spray drying chamber, whereas the second zone is substantially supplied with particles only from the first zone and is designed for treatment of the particles while they pass through the zone in a flow without substantial back mixing. The device makes it possible to manufacture a product which without after-treatment, is substantially dustless and has the desired particle size distribution, degree of dampness and surface treatment. Furthermore, an improved exploitation of energy is achieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK94 / 00106 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月29日 102（e）1996年3月29日PCT 1994年3月11日PCT公布。 WO95 / 24599 PCT出版物日期1995年9月14日在具有干燥室的喷雾干燥装置中，在其底部具有流化床，其保持在穿孔板上，流化层通过分离装置分成两个区域，其中仅一个是从喷雾干燥室供应颗粒，而第二区域仅基本上从第一区域供应颗粒，并且被设计成用于处理颗粒，同时它们以流动方式通过区域而不会实质上反向混合。该装置可以制造无后处理的产品，基本无尘，具有所需的粒度分布，湿度和表面处理程度。此外，实现了能源的改进利用。

39. 发明授权

US5492704A Dehydrated potato product 失效
标题翻译：脱水马铃薯产品
公开(公告)号：US5492704A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US741690
申请日：1991-08-07
申请人： Clifford A. Stubbs , Miles J. Willard
发明人： Clifford A. Stubbs , Miles J. Willard
IPC分类号： A23B7/03 , A23L1/00 , A23L1/216 , A23L3/40 , A23L1/2165
CPC分类号： A23B7/03 , A23L19/12 , A23L3/40 , A23P20/105 , A23P20/12
摘要： A process for dehydrating food products particularly suited to the dehydration of potatoes for use in the preparation of hashbrown potatoes, and the product of said process. In accordance with the process of the invention, a food product is prepared into separate pieces for drying. The separate pieces are then coated with a dry mixture which includes a separation particulate which maintains separation between adjacent pieces such that the pieces may be more efficiently and effectively hot air dried. The dry mixture may also include ingredients which react with moisture on the food product surface to form the adhesive surface for adhering the dry mixture to the food product. For the preparation of hashbrown potatoes, the dry mixture may include spices, browning ingredients, and patty-binding ingredients. For the preparation of casserole potato dishes, the dry mixture may include spices, dehydrated vegetables and cheeses, and a thickening agent.
摘要翻译：用于脱水特别适合用于制备马铃薯土豆的马铃薯脱水的食品的方法以及所述方法的产物。根据本发明的方法，将食品制成分开的片段进行干燥。然后将分开的片材涂覆干燥混合物，其包括分离颗粒，其保持相邻片之间的分离，使得片可以更有效和有效地热风干燥。干混合物还可以包括与食品表面上的水分反应以形成用于将干混合物粘附到食品的粘合剂表面的成分。对于杂草土豆的制备，干混合物可以包括香料，褐变成分和馅饼结合成分。为了制备砂锅土豆盘，干混合物可以包括香料，脱水蔬菜和奶酪以及增稠剂。

40. 发明授权

US5415013A Modular constructed air treatment plant for foodstuff 失效
标题翻译：模块化建造食品空气处理厂
公开(公告)号：US5415013A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US211405
申请日：1994-04-01
申请人： Sven-Olle Rothstein
发明人： Sven-Olle Rothstein
IPC分类号： A01G13/00 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/40 , F25D13/06 , F25D17/06 , F25D25/04
CPC分类号： F25D13/067 , A23L3/10 , A23L3/363 , A23L3/40
摘要： An air treatment plant for foodstuffs includes an elongate trough (29) for the foodstuffs, a heat exchanger (35), a fan assembly (39) for circulating air on a path through the heat exchanger, through the trough, and back through the heat exchanger, a housing (1) having a housing bottom (7), and side walls (2, 3) with modular units (11) extending transversely to the trough. Each one of the modular unite includes an insulation layer (19), a water-impermeable inner layer (20), and two submodules (12, 13). Each has a respective submodule bottom with a respective bottom panel (15, 16) and a side-wall panel (17, 18) forming part of side walls (2, 3). One or more elongate, separate second bottom panels (14) interconnect the first bottom panels (15, 16) of the two submodules. Upper sides of the bottom panels (15, 16) of the submodules slope downwards toward at least one of the second bottom panels (14). One of the second bottom panels has a second upper side sloping downwards towards a one of two end walls (4, 5) of the housing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00689 Sec。 371日期1994年04月1日 102（e）1994年4月1日PCT PCT日期：1992年10月2日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 07428 日期1994年04月15日。食品用空气处理装置包括用于食品的细长槽（29），热交换器（35），风扇组件（39），用于在通过热交换器的路径上循环空气，通过槽，并通过热交换器返回，具有壳体底部（7）的壳体（1）和具有横向于槽延伸的模块化单元（11）的侧壁（2,3）。每个模块化组合包括绝缘层（19），不透水的内层（20）和两个子模块（12,13）。每个具有相应的子模块底部，其具有相应的底板（15,16）和形成侧壁（2,3）的一部分的侧壁板（17,18）。一个或多个细长分离的第二底板（14）将两个子模块的第一底板（15,16）互连。子模块的底板（15,16）的上侧朝向第二底板（14）中的至少一个向下倾斜。第二底板中的一个具有朝向壳体的两个端壁（4,5）中的一个向下倾斜的第二上侧。

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