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31. 发明授权

US4129120A Heating and ventilation system 失效
标题翻译：加热通风系统
公开(公告)号：US4129120A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US822346
申请日：1977-08-05
申请人： Norman B. Saunders
发明人： Norman B. Saunders
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/14 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/0461 , F24J2/14 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A heating system comprises a container having at least one heat absorbent surface, and at least one heat transmissive surface disposed so as to transmit solar heat to the internal surface. The container includes inlet means for introducing heat absorbing fluid into the container on one side of the heat absorbent surface and means disposed on the opposite side of the heat absorbent surface for withdrawing the heat absorbing fluid from the tank. The container is designed so that the fluid flow rate of the heat absorbing fluid toward the absorbent surface can be regulated so that the flow rate of heat from the heat absorbent surface remains substantially constant so as to establish a predetermined temperature gradient in the flowing fluid passing through the container.
摘要翻译：加热系统包括具有至少一个吸热表面的容器和至少一个热传递表面，其设置成将太阳能热量传递到内表面。容器包括用于将吸热流体引入到吸热表面一侧的容器中的入口装置，以及设置在吸热表面相反侧的装置，用于从储罐中抽出吸热流体。容器被设计成使吸热流体朝向吸收表面的流体流速可以被调节，使得来自吸热表面的热量的流速基本上保持恒定，从而在流动的流体通过中建立预定的温度梯度通过容器。

32. 发明授权

US4116225A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US4116225A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US813545
申请日：1977-07-07
申请人： Ugur Ortabasi
发明人： Ugur Ortabasi
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/507 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/242 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collector structure has been provided which comprises a plurality of at least partially evacuated tubular members arranged in a group and closely packed in parallel axial alignment. The tubular members are joined together to form a tube sheet. A pair of such tube sheets are placed in tandem with a pair of opposite margins thereof being sealed, one to the other, to form a flow channel therebetween. An absorber, disposed between the tube sheets, in the flow channel, intercepts and absorbs solar energy, which by heat transfer is carried off by a working fluid in the heat exchange relation with the absorber surface.
摘要翻译：已经提供了一种太阳能收集器结构，其包括多个至少部分抽真空的管状构件，其布置成一组并且紧密地包装成平行的轴向对准。管状构件连接在一起以形成管板。一对这样的管板与其一对相对的边缘串联放置，一个接一个地密封，以在它们之间形成流动通道。设置在流路中的管板之间的吸收体拦截并吸收太阳能，其通过与吸收体表面的热交换关系中的工作流体传递而传递。

33. 发明授权

US4067317A Solar energy collector panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器面板
公开(公告)号：US4067317A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US697488
申请日：1976-06-18
申请人： S. Eugene Hubbard
发明人： S. Eugene Hubbard
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2/523 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collecting panel includes a pair of elongated spaced apart tubular fluid headers formed of heat conductive material and a plurality of elongated hollow tubular panel elements or risers formed of heat conductive material extended between the headers. The panel elements have an outer wall adapted to face and absorb solar radiation and transfer the heat directly into fluid passing through the tubular passages of the risers which are arranged in edge to edge, side by side relation with opposite ends of the risers connected in direct fluid communication with a fluid passage in the headers through openings in a wall section thereof. The panels are especially adapted for interconnection together in an array and the headers in the panels are formed with a perforated inner wall dividing the fluid flow into a pair of passages; one passage for directing some of the fluid between the headers and the risers and the other passage acting as a plenum chamber or conduit for passing the fluid to the next adjacent panel.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集板包括由导热材料形成的一对细长的间隔开的管状流体集管和由在集管之间延伸的导热材料形成的多个细长的中空管状屏元件或立管。面板元件具有适于面向和吸收太阳辐射的外壁，并将热量直接传递到通过提升管的管状通道的流体中，流体沿边缘与边缘布置，并排地与直立连接的立管的相对端通过其壁部分中的开口与集管中的流体通道流体连通。这些面板特别适用于阵列连接在一起，并且面板中的集管形成有将流体流分成一对通道的穿孔内壁; 用于将一些流体引导在集管和提升管之间的一个通道，另一个通道用作充气室或导管，用于将流体传递到下一个相邻的面板。

34. 发明授权

US4026273A Solar fluid heater with electromagnetic radiation trap 失效
标题翻译：带电磁辐射阱的太阳能流体加热器
公开(公告)号：US4026273A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US664627
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Blaine Frank Parker
发明人： Blaine Frank Parker
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/74 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2002/003 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar fluid heater including a radiation trap for concentrating solar radiation which has been focused on or near a line at the center of a transparent pipe assembly containing the fluid to be heated is described. The pipe assembly may include one or more transparent pipes containing one or more sets of reflective fins which are disposed in direct heat exchanging contact with the fluid to be heated. The focused radiation entering the pipe assembly experiences multiple reflections off one set of reflective fins therein, thus concentrating the solar radiation. The reflective fins are made absorptive near the apex to provide for absorption of the solar radiation, thereby converting it to heat. The fins are in direct contact with the fluid to be heated, thus, maximizing the transfer of heat to the fluid.
摘要翻译：描述了一种太阳能流体加热器，其包括聚焦在包含待加热流体的透明管组件的中心处的线上或附近的用于聚集太阳辐射的辐射阱。管组件可以包括一个或多个透明管，其包含一组或多组反射翅片，这些反射翅片与待加热的流体直接热交换接触。进入管组件的聚焦辐射在其中经历一组反射翅片的多次反射，从而集中太阳辐射。反射翅片在顶点附近被吸收以提供太阳辐射的吸收，从而将其转换成热。翅片与要加热的流体直接接触，从而最大限度地增加热量到流体的传递。

35. 发明授权

US4018211A Solar energy collection and transfer arrangement and method, and method of assembly 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集和转移安排及方法，组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4018211A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US594431
申请日：1975-07-09
申请人： Irwin R. Barr
发明人： Irwin R. Barr
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/23 , F24J2/0488 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A structural solar energy collection and transfer arrangement and method, and method of assembly, including an insulating light-transmitting honeycomb sandwich array and a lateral fluid flow solar energy collection and heat transfer honeycomb sandwich array, the lateral fluid flow honeycomb sandwich array having dark, preferably non-gloss or dull surfaced, honeycomb walls and bottom surface for solar energy absorption and transfer to a fluid, preferably a liquid, passed laterally through fluid passageway openings formed in the honeycomb walls. Solar energy is absorbed and transferred to a flowing fluid, by passing solar light rays through the insulating honeycomb sandwich array and into contact with the dark walls and base of the facially interconnected heat transfer honeycomb sandwich array, and passing the heat transfer fluid through the lateral openings formed in the honeycomb cell walls and thereby flowing such fluid through adjacent honeycomb cells. In a preferred method of assembly when using metal honeycomb in one or both of the honeycomb arrays, an insulating single layer or multilayer bead is preferably formed on the edges of one or both sides of the honeycomb of the insulating honeycomb sandwich array and on the upper or outer facing edges of the honeycomb of the heat transfer honeycomb sandwich array, and such beaded edges are in turn secured, as by adhesive, to a respective light-transmitting panel sheet or plate.
摘要翻译：一种结构太阳能收集和传送装置和方法，以及组装方法，包括绝缘透光蜂窝夹层阵列和侧向流体流动太阳能收集和传热蜂窝夹层阵列，侧流体流动蜂窝夹层阵列具有黑暗，优选非光泽或钝的表面的蜂窝壁和底表面用于太阳能吸收并转移到横向通过形成在蜂窝壁中的流体通道开口的流体，优选液体。太阳能被吸收并转移到流动的流体中，通过使太阳光线穿过绝缘蜂窝状夹层板阵列并与表面互连的传热蜂窝状夹层板阵列的暗壁和底座接触，并将传热流体通过侧向在蜂窝状细胞壁中形成的开口，从而使这种流体流过相邻的蜂窝状细胞。在一种或多种蜂窝状阵列中使用金属蜂窝体的优选的组装方法中，优选在绝缘蜂窝状夹层排列体的蜂窝体的一侧或两侧的边缘上形成绝缘单层或多层珠，并且在上层或传热蜂窝夹层板的蜂窝体的外侧边缘，并且这种串珠边缘又通过粘合剂固定到相应的透光面板片或板。

36. 发明授权

US4014314A Solar energy collector panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器面板
公开(公告)号：US4014314A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US575978
申请日：1975-05-08
申请人： T. Lawrence Newton
发明人： T. Lawrence Newton
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/247 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A collector panel for thermal energy emanating from the sun comprises a coiled length of tubing arranged in a planar toroid and held in that position by a plurality of radial clamps. The tubing is continuous and carries the fluid to be heated, typically water from a swimming pool or similar container, in a spiral path in the plane of the collector. The collector is inclined at an angle to the vertical, orthogonal to the mean incidence of sunshine at the location of installation.
摘要翻译：用于从太阳发出的用于热能的收集器板包括布置在平面环形环中并且通过多个径向夹具保持在该位置的螺旋管长度的管。管道是连续的，并且在收集器的平面中以螺旋路径运送待加热的流体，通常来自游泳池或类似容器的水。收集器与垂直方向倾斜，垂直于安装位置的阳光平均入射角。

37. 发明授权

US3998206A System for collecting and utilizing solar energy 失效
标题翻译：收集和利用太阳能系统
公开(公告)号：US3998206A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US500061
申请日：1974-08-23
申请人： Arnold Jahn
发明人： Arnold Jahn
IPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , G01S3/7861 , F24J2/5233 , F24J2002/5479 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A novel and simplified system and apparatus is disclosed herein for efficiently collecting and utilizing solar energy. Fundamentally the invention employs a reflector-supporting medium or frame which is mounted for orbital travel through a circular path extending transversely (preferably horizontally) to the vertical. A large substantially parabolic reflector unit is mounted on said supporting medium for swinging or oscillation, during travel of said support, on an axis extending at least close to the horizontal. A stationary boiler or generator is immovably supported on an upstanding rigid post or tower and has a spherical, exterior, heat-absorptive surface so positioned with relation to the orbital travel of the reflector-supporting medium, and also the up and down swinging of the reflector unit, that all reflected solar rays will be focused and strike against some spherical segment of the absorptive surface throughout the sun's varying trajectory from sunrise to sunset. Preferably, a heat-insulated shield member is employed, surrounding most of the exterior of the spherical boiler and rigidly supported from the reflector unit. This shield has a circular exposure recess which constantly varies its position relative to the boiler exterior during full-day operation of the system. The shield is mounted for free sliding and oscillatory movement relative to the spherical boiler. Sun-sensor tracking media actuates the up and down swinging of the reflector unit in synchronism with the varying elevation of the sun in its daily trajectory.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种新颖且简化的系统和装置，用于有效地收集和利用太阳能。本发明基本上采用反射器支撑介质或框架，其被安装用于轨道行进通过横向延伸（优选水平地）垂直延伸的圆形路径。大体上抛物面的反射器单元安装在所述支撑介质上，用于在所述支撑件行进期间在至少接近水平面延伸的轴线上摆动或摆动。固定的锅炉或发电机不可移动地支撑在直立的刚性柱或塔上，并且具有相对于反射器支撑介质的轨道行进定位的球形，外部，吸热表面，以及上下摆动反射器单元，所有反射的太阳光线将被聚焦并且在整个太阳从日出到日落的变化轨迹中撞击吸收表面的某些球形段。优选地，采用绝热屏蔽构件，围绕球形锅炉的大部分外部并刚性地从反射器单元支撑。该屏蔽件具有圆形曝光槽，在系统的全天工作期间，其相对于锅炉外部不断变化。屏蔽件安装成相对于球形锅炉的自由滑动和振荡运动。太阳传感器跟踪介质与太阳在日常轨迹上的变化高度同步地启动反射器单元的上下摆动。

38. 发明授权

US3983861A Solar energy conversion device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能转换器件
公开(公告)号：US3983861A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US606567
申请日：1975-08-21
申请人： Alvah D. Beauchaine
发明人： Alvah D. Beauchaine
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/75 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/268 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： The present solar energy conversion device has spaced, concentric outer and inner tubes of high conductivity metal, the outer tube having a blackened outside surface and a reflective inside surface. A core rod of low heat conductivity extends concentrically inside the inner tube, and water flows around this core rod in a shallow cylindrical stream inside the inner tube to absorb heat efficiently from the inner tube. The inner tube may have fins on the outside to enhance the heat transfer.

39. 发明授权

US3923039A Solar energy heating system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US3923039A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US54791775
申请日：1975-02-07
申请人： FALBEL GERALD
发明人： FALBEL GERALD
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/52 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5233 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/5264 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A focused solar heating system is provided having a focusing reflector which is generally scoop-shaped. A solar collector plate is mounted on the front of the focusing reflector to directly accept direct solar radiation and diffuse radiation which strikes the front surface of the plate. The remainder of the entrance aperture of the focusing reflector accepts both onand off-axis solar direct and diffuse radiation which is reflected by the focusing reflector and applied to the rear surface of the solar collector plate. The focusing reflector has a concave reflective surface made up of first and second merging curves which are optimized so that the front and rear surfaces of the solar collector plate accept the larger solid angle of both direct and diffuse rays from the sun and provides an optical gain which increases the efficiency of the system. The solar collection system may be incorporated in a vertical wall of a building and made partially transmissive, or may be incorporated in a separate structure for supplementing the heating or cooling of a building or providing hot water therefor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种聚焦的太阳能加热系统，其具有通常为勺状的聚焦反射器。太阳能收集板安装在聚焦反射器的前面，以直接接受太阳辐射和散射辐射，这些辐射与板的前表面相撞。聚焦反射器的入射孔的其余部分接受由聚焦反射器反射并施加到太阳能收集板的后表面的在线和离轴太阳直射和漫射辐射。聚焦反射器具有由第一和第二合并曲线组成的凹形反射表面，其被优化，使得太阳能收集板的前表面和后表面接受来自太阳的直射光和漫射射线的较大的立体角，并提供光学增益这提高了系统的效率。太阳能收集系统可以结合在建筑物的垂直壁中并且制成部分透射的，或者可以结合在单独的结构中以补充建筑物的加热或冷却或为其提供热水。

40. 发明授权

US3176678A Solar energy collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US3176678A
公开(公告)日：1965-04-06
申请号：US26994163
申请日：1963-04-02
申请人： ENGELHARD IND INC
发明人： LANGLEY ROBERT C
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , F24J2/46 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/00 , C22C32/0089 , F24J2/4652 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar energy collector comprises a metallic base such as Ni, stainless steel, Pt, Pd and "Inconel" (Trade Mark), a barrier layer of a refractory such as ceria, alumina, nickel oxide or porcelain enamel and an outer solar energy absorptive receiver layer comprising an intimate fused mixture of gold and glass. The coating of gold and glass is applied as a liquid gold composition containing an organic gold compound such as gold sulphoresinate or gold mercaptide, inorganic or organic compounds such as resinates chlorides or nitrates of RhBi, CrNi and Co as fluxes and also organic or inorganic compounds which form a glass on firing. The glass forming compounds are preferably resinates of Si, Ba, Bi and Cr and optionally compounds of Ca, Mg, Be, Li, Sr instead of the Ba and compounds of Ge instead of Si. The liquid gold composition containing the glass forming compounds is fired at 250 DEG -950 DEG C. to form a coating preferably containing 80-92% gold and 8-20% total oxides such as Bi2O3, CR2O3, SiO2, BaO. The refractory barrier layer may be applied by any of the following methods:- (1) Vapour deposition of ceria. (2) Flame spraying of alumina. (3) Spraying a solution of an organic compound of the metal of the oxide e.g. cerium resinate and firing in air. (4) Electroplating with nickel and then oxidizing. (5) Spraying an enamel frit in a liquid vehicle or as a dry powder and firing. The refractory barrier layer should have a thickness of 200 rA-1000 rA and the gold glass layer a thickness of 2000 rA maximum and preferably 800 rA-1800 rA.ALSO:A solar energy collector comprises a metallic base such as Ni, stainless steel, Pt, Pd and "Inconel" (Registered Trade Mark), a barrier layer of a refractory such as ceria, alumina, nickel oxide or porcelain enamel and an outer solar energy absorptive receiver layer comprising an intimate fused mixture of gold and glass. The coating of gold and glass is applied as a liquid gold composition containing an organic gold compound such as gold sulphoresinate or gold mercaptide, inorganic or organic compounds such as resinates, chlorides or nitrates of Rh, Bi, Cr, Ni and Co as fluxes and also organic or inorganic compounds which form a glass on firing. The glass forming compounds are preferably resinates of Si, Ba, Bi and Cr and optionally compounds of Ca, Mg, Be, Li, Sr instead of the Ba and compounds of Ge instead of Si. The liquid gold composition containing the glass forming compounds is fired at 250 DEG -950 DEG C. to form a coating preferably containing 80-92% gold and 8-20% total oxides such as Bi2O3, Cr2O3, SiO2, BaO. The refractory barrier layer may be applied by any of the following methods: (1) Vapour deposition of ceria. (2) Flame spraying of alumina. (3) Spraying a solution of an organic compound of the metal of the oxide, e.g. cerium resinate and firing in air. (4) Electroplating with nickel and then oxidising. (5) Spraying an enamel frit in a liquid vehicle or as a dry powder and firing. The refractory barrier layer should have a thickness of 200 rA-1000 rA and the gold glass layer a thickness of 2000 rA maximum and preferably 800 rA.

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