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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Window replacement system
    • 窗户更换系统
    • US4250673A
    • 1981-02-17
    • US42583
    • 1979-05-25
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • E06B1/34E06B1/60E06B1/04
    • E06B1/6015E06B1/342E06B1/345
    • A new and improved method and apparatus for replacing old windows in an existing building with new windows and surrounding trim comprises the use of elongated, especially designed trim elements which are cut to length and assembled onto the replacement window frame to trim the periphery thereof. The replacement window frame with the peripheral trim elements bodily attached thereto is then mounted in the opening in the building wall structure to replace an old deteriorated window previously removed therefrom. The novel method of assembly and installation guarantees a good fit between the trim elements and the window frame, and permits the critical seal between the trim elements and the window frame to be formed at a convenient location during the assembly of the trim elements onto the window rather than requiring a trim seal to be effected after the window is installed in the building.
    • 一种用于用新的窗户和周围装饰来替换现有建筑物中的旧窗户的新的和改进的方法和装置包括使用细长的,特别设计的修剪元件,其被切割成长度并组装到更换窗框上以修剪其周边。 随后将与其身体连接的周边装饰元件的更换窗框安装在建筑物墙体结构中的开口中,以取代之前从其中移除的旧的恶化窗。 组装和安装的新颖方法确保了装饰元件和窗框之间的良好配合,并且允许在将装饰元件组装到窗户上时在装饰元件和窗框之间的临界密封形成在方便的位置 而不需要在窗户安装在建筑物之后进行修剪密封。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solar energy concentrator
    • 太阳能集中器
    • US4243018A
    • 1981-01-06
    • US916816
    • 1978-06-19
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • F24J2/06F24J2/16F24J2/38F24J2/54G01S3/786F24J3/02
    • F24J2/38F24J2/067F24J2/16F24J2/54G01S3/7861F24J2002/5462F24J2002/5496Y02E10/47
    • A solar energy concentrator comprises an elongated, linear collector for receiving concentrated solar energy, mounted to extend longitudinally in an East-West direction and spaced above a supporting surface. An array of separate, elongated solar energy reflectors are provided for reflecting received solar energy upwardly and focusing the same along the collector. The reflectors are mounted in parallel, elongated rows, parallel of the collector and at a level below the same. The reflectors are aligned coaxially in end to end relation in rows and are formed into modular columns transverse or normal to the collector. Each reflector is mounted in a support for individual pivotal movement about a longitudinal axis parallel of the collector and a novel drive system is provided for interconnecting the supports and pivoting the same in unison to substantially continuously reflect the received solar energy in a focused manner on the collector as the angle of elevation of the sun's rays is changed during the day.
    • 太阳能集中器包括用于接收集中的太阳能的细长线性收集器,其被安装成沿东西方向纵向延伸并且在支撑表面上方间隔开。 提供了一系列独立的细长的太阳能反射器,用于向上反射接收到的太阳能并将其聚焦在收集器上。 反射器安装成平行的,细长的行,与收集器平行并且位于相同的水平。 反射器以端对端的关系同轴对准,并且形成为横向或垂直于收集器的模块列。 每个反射器安装在支撑件中,用于围绕收集器平行的纵向轴线进行单独的枢转运动,并且提供了一种新颖的驱动系统,用于互连支撑件并使其一体地枢转,以基本上连续地将所接收的太阳能以聚焦方式反射到 收集器当天的太阳光线的仰角改变了。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Wall construction
    • 墙体施工
    • US4010671A
    • 1977-03-08
    • US682969
    • 1976-05-04
    • S. Eugene HubbardLawrence F. Biebuyck
    • S. Eugene HubbardLawrence F. Biebuyck
    • F16B35/04
    • F16B35/04
    • There is provided an improved wall construction including a vertical mullion and a horizontal member. The horizontal member is provided with longitudinally extending screw splines. The members may be assembled in the known shear block method, or in a known screw spline system, or further in accordance with the present invention the members may be assembled in accordance with an improved shear pin system. The shear pin system employs a shear pin which joins the horizontal members to the vertical mullions. The vertical mullion is prepared for the attachment of a horizontal member by forming holes to receive the head of a shear pin, and the horizontal member is prepared by the insertion of the shear pins into screw splines formed in the horizontal member. The horizontal member is then installed on the vertical by installing the head of the shear pin into the hole previously drilled in the vertical mullion, and then tapping the horizontal downward until the shear pins bottom in the holes.
    • 提供了一种改进的壁结构,包括垂直竖框和水平构件。 水平构件设置有纵向延伸的螺旋花键。 构件可以以已知的剪切块方法或已知的螺旋花键系统组装,或者根据本发明,构件可以根据改进的剪切销系统来组装。 剪切销系统采用将水平构件连接到垂直竖框的剪切销。 通过形成用于接收剪切销头部的孔来准备垂直竖框,以通过形成孔来附接水平构件,并且通过将剪切销插入形成在水平构件中的螺旋花键来制备水平构件。 然后将水平构件安装在垂直方向上,将剪切销的头部安装在先前在垂直竖框中钻孔的孔中,然后水平向下攻击,直到剪切销在孔底部。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Automatic astragal
    • 自动黄芪
    • US4009537A
    • 1977-03-01
    • US653924
    • 1976-01-30
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • E05B65/10E05C19/00E06B7/20
    • E05B65/1066E05C19/001E05B65/1006Y10T292/0822Y10T292/0908Y10T292/1008
    • An automatic astragal assembly for inclusion or attachment to a door edge comprising an elongated astragal housing mounted on said door and having an outwardly opening longitudinal recess therein, an elongated astragal slidably mounted in said recess, means supporting said astragal in said recess for upward and inward relative movement in said housing in response to lifting of said astragal from lifting means mounted on an inside surface of said door, said lifting means including a lift slide mounted on said housing for reciprocal vertical movement and having an L-shaped slot defined therein with an interconnecting horizontal and vertical section and a dead lock pin engaged in said slot and secured to said astragal for elevating the same upon lifting movement of said slide, said vertical section of said slot and said dead lock pin engaging to prevent elevation of said astragal from pressure exerted against an outer edge of said astragal tending to force said astragal horizontally into said recess.
    • 一种用于包含或附着到门边缘的自动黄芪组件,包括安装在所述门上的细长的黄芪壳体,并且在其中具有向外开放的纵向凹部,可滑动地安装在所述凹部中的细长的黄芪,将所述黄芪支撑在所述凹部中以向上和向内 响应于所述黄芪从安装在所述门的内表面上的提升装置提升而在所述壳体中的相对运动,所述提升装置包括安装在所述壳体上用于往复垂直运动并具有限定在其中的L形槽的升降滑块, 相互连接的水平和垂直部分以及与所述狭槽接合并固定到所述黄芪上的死锁销,以在所述滑动件提升运动时将其提升,所述槽的所述垂直部分和所述死锁销接合以防止所述黄芪从所述压力升高 施加在所述黄芪的外边缘上,倾向于将所述黄芪水平地压入 说休息
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Panic device actuator
    • 紧急装置执行器
    • US4225163A
    • 1980-09-30
    • US938924
    • 1978-09-01
    • S. Eugene HubbardRichard A. Meisterheim
    • S. Eugene HubbardRichard A. Meisterheim
    • E05B63/04E05B65/10E05C9/04E05C9/10E05C15/02
    • E05B65/1053E05B63/04E05B65/1006E05B65/1093E05C9/046Y10T292/0822Y10T292/0837Y10T292/084Y10T292/0908
    • A panic device actuator for a door includes apparatus for unlatching a door mounted in a door frame and which includes one or more elements movable for retracting one or more door latches normally engaged with the door frame for positively locking the door. The panic actuator includes a relatively large panel having an enlarged outer face responsive to pressure applied at any area thereon for unlocking the door without a key. A mounting system is provided for supporting the panel on the door for controlled movement in a horizontal direction in continuous parallelism with the face of the door in a direction normal to the door face. A linkage is provided for interconnecting the panel and the door latching element(s) for moving the same to unlock the door latches in response to pressure movement of the panel on the door. The novel panic actuator is designed so that pressure applied at any point on the outer face of the panel results in movement of the panel as a whole in precise parallelism with the door face without wedging or binding and a standard size panel may be used with doors of different widths.
    • 用于门的紧急装置致动器包括用于解锁安装在门框中的门的装置,该装置包括可移动的一个或多个元件,用于收回通常与门框接合的一个或多个门闩,用于主动地锁定门。 紧急致动器包括具有扩大的外表面的相对较大的面板,其响应于在其上的任何区域施加的压力,用于在没有钥匙的情况下解锁门。 提供一种安装系统,用于将门板上的板支撑在水平方向上以与门面垂直的方向与门的表面连续平行地控制。 提供了一种联动装置,用于互连面板和门闩元件,用于使其移动以响应于门上的面板的压力移动来解锁门闩。 新颖的紧急促动器被设计成使得在面板的外表面上的任何点处施加的压力导致整体上的面板与门面的精确平行的移动,而不会楔入或装订,并且可以将门与标准尺寸的面板一起使用 不同的宽度。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Window safety system
    • 窗户安全系统
    • US4080758A
    • 1978-03-28
    • US657192
    • 1976-02-11
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • E05C17/16E06B3/40
    • E05C17/163Y10T292/28
    • A window safety system for a window having a frame with a head, a sill, and side jambs defining a sash receiving opening, and a sash member mounted in said opening for pivotal movement about a vertical axis between closed, opened and reversed positions relative to said frame, said safety system including a releasable latch assembly spaced intermediately of said pivot axis and one of said jambs for selectively interconnecting said frame and said sash for limiting the initial opening movement of said sash out of said closed position to a ventilating position, said latch assembly being key releasable for permitting further free swinging opening movement of said sash member toward a fully reversed and latched position for window washing.
    • 一种用于窗户的窗户安全系统,其具有框架,其具有限定了窗框接收开口的头部,门槛和侧边框,以及安装在所述开口中的窗扇构件,用于围绕相对于 所述安全系统包括可释放的闩锁组件,所述可释放闩锁组件在所述枢转轴线之间间隔开,并且所述侧板之一用于选择性地将所述框架和所述窗框互连,以限制所述窗扇从所述关闭位置到通风位置的初始打开运动, 闩锁组件是可释放的钥匙,用于允许所述窗扇构件进一步自由摆动打开运动朝向用于洗窗的完全反向和锁定位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System for improving heat insulating characteristics of a building wall
structure
    • 用于改善建筑物墙体结构隔热特性的系统
    • US4339901A
    • 1982-07-20
    • US225771
    • 1981-01-16
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • E06B3/28E06B3/54E06B3/26
    • E06B3/28E06B3/5418
    • A new and improved system for improving the heat insulating characteristics of an existing wall structure includes apparatus for providing an additional panel in spaced relation with a first or existing panel of an existing wall structure having a surround for supporting the edges of the panel. A sash including the additional panel is mounted in spaced apart relation with the first panel and includes peripheral elongated frame elements, each having a body with a transverse cross-section that is proportioned to extend generally normal to a face of the sash panel and providing a greatest resistance to longitudinal bending forces applied to the element acting in a direction generally normal to the face. Means is provided for structurally interconnecting the sash panel with the elongated elements of the sash frame and the sash is pivotally mounted in the surround outwardly of the first glazing panel.A new and improved method includes measuring the distance between opposite faces of the surround of the existing wall structure in transverse directions and cutting pairs of elongated sash frame elements to a desired length calculated from the measured distance. The elongated sash frame elements are then interconnected at opposite ends to form a generally rectangular sash frame which is mounted in the surround to pivot about an axis extending between one pair of upstanding faces of the surround. An additional insulating panel is then secured in the sash frame around the edges and the sash is pivotally mounted in the surround between a closed position wherein the panels are in substantially parallel, spaced apart, alignment and an outwardly open position pivoted outwardly away from the existing wall panel so that washing of both panels can be readily accomplished when desired.
    • 用于改善现有墙壁结构的隔热特性的新的和改进的系统包括用于提供与具有用于支撑面板的边缘的环绕的现有壁结构的第一或现有面板间隔开的附加面板的装置。 包括附加面板的窗框与第一面板间隔开地安装,并且包括周边细长的框架元件,每个都具有横截面的主体,该主体的横截面成比例地大致垂直于窗扇面板的表面延伸,并且提供 最大的抗纵向弯曲力的作用力施加到元件上的作用方向大致垂直于面。 提供了用于将窗框与框架框架的细长元件结构互连的装置,并且窗框可摆动地安装在第一上釉面板外部的环绕中。 一种新的和改进的方法包括测量横向方向上现有壁结构的环绕的相对面之间的距离,以及将长条状框架框架元件的切割对从测量的距离计算出的期望长度。 然后,细长的框架框架元件在相对的端部处互连,以形成大致矩形的框架框架,该框架框架安装在围绕围绕环绕的一对直立面之间延伸的轴线枢转。 然后,附加的绝缘面板被固定在窗框框架周围的边缘上,并且窗框可枢转地安装在环绕中的关闭位置之间,其中面板基本上平行,间隔开的对准和向外打开的位置向外远离现有的 壁板,使得当需要时可以容易地实现两面板的洗涤。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sloped curtain wall structure
    • 倾斜幕墙结构
    • US4070806A
    • 1978-01-31
    • US781752
    • 1977-03-28
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • S. Eugene Hubbard
    • E04B2/96E04D3/08E06B7/14E04B7/00
    • E06B7/14E04B2/96E04D3/08E04D2003/0806E04D2003/0856E04D2003/0868E04D2003/0875E04D2003/0881E04D2003/0893
    • A sloped curtain wall structure for buildings comprises an elongated, horizontal sill including a bottom wall and at least one upstanding side wall forming a gutter designed for mounting on a supporting base structure such as a vertical wall segment or a foundation wall. An elongated baffle is interconnected with the horizontal sill and is interlocked with side walls to substantially enclose the sill above the gutter and a plurality of rafters are connected through openings in the baffle by extruded anchors to the sill and supporting structure and slope upwardly to support glazing panels mounted in the frame work. Each rafter includes a gutter and a glazing pocket aligned with the glazing pocket in the baffle for receiving and supporting the edges of a glazing panel. The integral gutters on the rafters are adapted to collect any condensation from the panels and any leakage water and direct the collected liquid through the openings in the baffle into the gutter of the elongated sill for disposal outside the building.
    • 用于建筑物的倾斜幕墙结构包括细长的水平框架,其包括底壁和至少一个直立的侧壁,其形成设计用于安装在诸如垂直壁段或基础壁的支撑基座结构上的沟槽。 细长的挡板与水平门槛相互连接并与侧壁互锁,以基本上封闭沟槽上方的门槛,并且多个椽子通过挤压锚固件连接到挡板中,通过开口和支撑结构向上倾斜以支撑玻璃窗 面板安装在框架中。 每个椽子包括一个沟槽和一个与挡板中的玻璃窗口对齐的玻璃窗口,用于接收和支撑玻璃板的边缘。 椽子上的积分槽适于从面板和任何泄漏的水中收集任何冷凝物,并将收集的液体通过挡板中的开口引导到细长的基台的沟槽中,以便在建筑物外面处理。