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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reduction of FM interference for FM in-band on-channel digital audio broadcasting system
    • 用于FM带内通道数字音频广播系统的减少FM干扰的方法和装置
    • US06259893B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09192555
    • 1998-11-03
    • Brian William KroegerJeffrey Scott Baird
    • Brian William KroegerJeffrey Scott Baird
    • H04B100
    • H04B1/109H04H40/27H04H2201/183H04L25/03006
    • This invention provides a method for reducing FM interference in an in-band on-channel digital audio broadcasting system. The method includes the steps of receiving a composite signal including a signal of interest and an interfering signal and normalizing the composite signal to produce a normalized composite signal. The composite signal is then multiplied by the complex conjugate of the normalized composite signal to produce a real signal. Then the real signal is filtered and the resulting filtered signal is multiplied by the normalized composite signal to produce an output signal. The adverse effects of the interfering signal in the output signal are reduced with respect to the magnitude of the signal of interest reducing FM interference in an in-band on-channel digital audio broadcasting system, thereby making it easier to detect the signal of interest. The output signal and the composite can be blended in response to the power of the real and filtered signals Radio receivers that utilize the above method are also included.
    • 本发明提供一种降低带内同频数字音频广播系统中的FM干扰的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:接收包括感兴趣的信号和干扰信号的复合信号,并对复合信号进行归一化以产生归一化复合信号。 然后将复合信号乘以归一化复合信号的复共轭以产生实信号。 然后对实信号进行滤波,并将得到的滤波信号乘以归一化复合信号以产生输出信号。 输出信号中的干扰信号的不利影响相对于感兴趣的信号的幅度减小,从而降低带内同频数字音频广播系统中的FM干扰,从而使得更容易检测感兴趣的信号。 响应于实际和滤波信号的功率,输出信号和复合可以混合使用上述方法的无线电接收机也包括在内。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • System and method for mitigating intermittent interruptions in an audio radio broadcast system
    • 用于减轻音频无线电广播系统中间歇性中断的系统和方法
    • US06178317B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US08947902
    • 1997-10-09
    • Brian W. KroegerRoy R. Stehlik
    • Brian W. KroegerRoy R. Stehlik
    • H04B110
    • H04H20/22H04B7/12H04H20/30H04H60/11H04H2201/183H04H2201/20H04L1/02H04L5/0005
    • A system (100) is provided wherein a primary radio signal and a redundant radio signal are transmitted from a transmitter subsystem (120) and received by a receiver subsystem (140). The output (112) of an audio source (110) is coupled to a modulator (160) for modulating a radio frequency signal (162) for coupling to a transmit antenna (172). A second output (114) of audio source (110) is coupled to a delay circuit (116), for adding a predetermined time delay thereto. The delayed audio source signal is coupled to a modulator (164) for modulating a second radio frequency signal (166) that is also coupled to the transmit antenna (172). The receiver subsystem (140) receives both the primary radio signal and the delayed redundant radio signal and couples each to a respective demodulator (180, 182). At least one demodulator (180) includes a circuit (181) for determining the degradation in the primary radio signal and provides a quality measurement output signal (186) to a blend control circuit (190). The recovered primary audio signal from demodulator (180) is coupled to a second delay circuit (184), the time delay of second delay circuit (184) being substantially equal to the time delay of delay circuit (116). The audio output from delay circuit (184) and the redundant audio output from demodulator (182) are coupled to a blending subsystem (135), wherein each is combined with a weighting factor and then combined together to form a composite audio signal for coupling to the audio output circuit (150).
    • 提供了一种系统(100),其中主要无线电信号和冗余无线电信号从发射机子系统(120)发送并由接收机子系统(140)接收。 音频源(110)的输出(112)耦合到调制器(160),用于调制用于耦合到发射天线(172)的射频信号(162)。 音频源(110)的第二输出(114)耦合到延迟电路(116),用于向其添加预定的时间延迟。 延迟的音频源信号耦合到调制器(164),用于调制也耦合到发射天线(172)的第二射频信号(166)。 接收机子系统(140)接收主无线电信号和延迟的冗余无线电信号,并且将每个信号耦合到相应的解调器(180,182)。 至少一个解调器(180)包括用于确定主无线电信号的劣化的电路(181),并向混合控制电路(190)提供质量测量输出信号(186)。 来自解调器(180)的恢复的主音频信号被耦合到第二延迟电路(184),第二延迟电路(184)的时间延迟基本上等于延迟电路(116)的时间延迟。 来自延迟电路(184)的音频输出和从解调器(182)输出的冗余音频耦合到混合子系统(135),其中每个与混合子系统(135)组合,然后组合在一起以形成复合音频信号,以耦合到 音频输出电路(150)。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for digital audio broadcasting and reception
    • 用于数字音频广播和接收的方法和装置
    • US5315583A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US684529
    • 1991-04-11
    • John L. MurphyMark J. Rich
    • John L. MurphyMark J. Rich
    • H04H20/31H04H20/95H04H40/18H04H40/54H04H60/07H04L1/00H04L27/26H04J13/00
    • H04L1/0071H04H20/31H04H20/95H04H40/18H04H60/07H04L27/2602H04L27/2657H04L27/2675H04H2201/183H04H40/54H04L1/0057H04L2001/0093
    • A radio broadcasting system for a composite signal consisting of a frequency modulated (fm) analog signal and a multicarrier modulated digital signal is provided which is resistive to multipath degradation. The fm signal and the digital multicarrier modulated signal are fully coherent. The digital signal uses a plurality of carriers having a maximum amplitude at least 20 dB below the unmodulated fm signal. The multicarrier modulated signal is phase locked to a recovered analog fm pilot tone in the composite baseband spectrum of the fm signal which is at least 20 dB above the multicarrier modulated signal, which enables rapid and reliable acquisition of signal for coherent detection. In a specific embodiment the multicarrier modulated signal is a synthesized vector-modulated signal which is a quadrature phase shift keyed (QPSK) modulated set of synthesized carriers each occupying 9.5 kHz of spectrum replicated twenty-one times within a 199.5 kHz bandwidth with no more than two bits per vector. An efficient channel coding consisting of high efficiency block coding, such as BCH 255, 239 code, is employed in connection with time interleaving of bits to mitigate the effects of frequency selective multipath and broadband multipath. The broadcast system is designed to be used in support of compressed digital audio programming material. In demodulation, a demodulator is phased-locked to the recovered high-amplitude analog pilot tone to coherently demodulate the digital signal, to deinterleave, to decode the block encoded signal and to format the recovered data stream for source decoding.
    • 提供了一种用于由频率调制(fm)模拟信号和多载波调制数字信号组成的复合信号的无线电广播系统,其对多径降级具有阻力。 fm信号和数字多载波调制信号是完全相干的。 数字信号使用具有比未调制的fm信号低至少20dB的最大幅度的多个载波。 多载波调制信号被锁定到fm信号的复合基带频谱中的恢复的模拟fm导频音,其在多载波调制信号之上至少20dB,这使得能够快速可靠地获取用于相干检测的信号。 在具体实施例中,多载波调制信号是合成矢量调制信号,它是一个合成载波的正交相移键控(QPSK)调制集合,每个合成载波在199.5kHz带宽内占据复制二十一次频谱的9.5kHz频谱,不超过 每个矢量两位。 与诸如BCH 255,239码之类的高效率块编码组合的有效信道编码被用于与时间交织比特相结合以减轻频率选择性多路径和宽带多径的影响。 广播系统设计用于支持压缩数字音频编程材料。 在解调中,解调器被锁相到恢复的高幅度模拟导频音,以相干地解调数字信号,去交织,解码块编码信号,并格式化恢复的数据流以进行源解码。