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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Decoder device
    • 解码器设备
    • US20050265254A1
    • 2005-12-01
    • US11137482
    • 2005-05-26
    • Tetsutaka YabutaKazuhiro Ieda
    • Tetsutaka YabutaKazuhiro Ieda
    • H04N5/60H04N7/04H04N7/045H04N7/173H04N19/00H04N19/44H04N19/70H04N21/438H04N21/44H04L1/00
    • H04N21/2368H04N21/4305H04N21/4307H04N21/4341
    • A decoder device is provided which is able to output audio and video in sync without a counter synchronized with a clock reference value. The decoder device retrieves PES and PCR from TS, and decides the timing of an audio output section and a video output section, referring to PTS appended to the PES. A local counter output section counts in a predetermined count-up cycle without an adjustment control on the PCR. A PCR & local-counter list management section generates a table paring up a counter value, when the PCR is received, with the PCR. The audio & video output sections calculate a latency time of an access unit, using both a first difference, which is between a counter value, when PTS is referred to, and the counter value in the table, and of a second difference, which is between PTS of PES and the PCR in the table.
    • 提供一种解码器装置,其能够同步​​输出音频和视频而不与时钟参考值同步的计数器。 解码器装置从TS检索PES和PCR,并且参考附加到PES的PTS来确定音频输出部分和视频输出部分的定时。 本地计数器输出部分以预定的计数递增周期计数,而不对PCR进行调整控制。 PCR和本地计数器列表管理部分在PCR接收PCR时产生计数器值的表格。 音频和视频输出部分使用在计数器值与参考PTS之间的第一差异和表中的计数器值之间的第一差异和第二个差异来计算存取单元的等待时间 在PES的PTS和PCR之间。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for audio-video synchronizing
    • 用于音频 - 视频同步的方法和装置
    • US5959684A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US901090
    • 1997-07-28
    • Yew-Koon TanGong-san Yu
    • Yew-Koon TanGong-san Yu
    • H04N5/60G09G5/00G09G5/12G11B27/10H04N5/92H04N5/93H04N7/04H04N7/045H04N7/26H04N21/2368H04N21/434H04N7/62
    • H04N21/4341H04N19/42H04N19/44H04N21/4307
    • A method and apparatus for synchronizing the playback of audio and video frames from a program source. The method associates an audio presentation time stamp ("PTS") value with an output audio frame. Selected ones of audio and video data packets include respective audio and video PTS values representing desired playback times of the respective audio and data associated therewith. The selected ones of the audio data packets further include audio frame numbers representing a number of output frames of audio to be played back between the selected ones of the audio data packets. The method comprises the steps of first storing the audio and video PTS values in respective audio and video PTS tables during an audio demultiplexing process. In addition, the audio frame numbers are stored in frame counters in association with respective PTS values during the demultiplexing process. Thereafter, the process sequentially decodes the audio and video input data to produce respective frames of audio and video which are presented to the user. With the presentation of each audio and video frame, the respective audio and video frame counters are selectively decremented. Upon detecting one of the audio frame counters having a zero value, the audio PTS value for that zero value audio frame counter is retrieved. Thereafter, the playback of the audio and video frames is selectively modified so that frames of audio and video are played back in synchronization.
    • 一种用于使来自程序源的音频和视频帧的重放同步的方法和装置。 该方法将音频呈现时间戳(“PTS”)值与输出音频帧相关联。 所选择的音频和视频数据分组包括表示与其相关联的相应音频和数据的期望回放时间的相应音频和视频PTS值。 所选择的音频数据分组还包括表示在所选择的音频数据分组之间要播放的音频的输出帧数的音频帧号。 该方法包括以下步骤:在音频解复用处理期间首先将音频和视频PTS值存储在相应的音频和视频PTS表中。 此外,在解复用处理期间,音频帧号与相应的PTS值相关联地存储在帧计数器中。 此后,该处理顺序解码音频和视频输入数据,以产生呈现给用户的相应的音频和视频帧。 随着每个音频和视频帧的呈现,相应的音频和视频帧计数器被选择性地递减。 在检测到具有零值的音频帧计数器之一时,检索该零值音频帧计数器的音频PTS值。 此后,选择性地修改音频和视频帧的重放,使得音频和视频帧同步地重放。