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31. 发明授权

US06343437B1 Door drive with integrated diagnosis of the door operation 失效
标题翻译：门驱动综合诊断门操作
公开(公告)号：US06343437B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09603617
申请日：2000-06-26
申请人： Klaus Hoffmann , Andreas Etzel
发明人： Klaus Hoffmann , Andreas Etzel
IPC分类号： E05F1112
CPC分类号： E05F15/632 , E05F15/603 , E05F15/649 , E05Y2201/626 , E05Y2400/324 , E05Y2400/326 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2400/458 , E05Y2400/514 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2800/00
摘要： A sliding door (B) that is operated with a door drive is moved with the aid of a lever arm (A) that is driven by a motor (M) via a gear. The end positions of the door, as well as two intermediate positions, are detected with mechanical switches (C) that are actuated by a cam disk (K). The mechanical switches (C) form a redundant safety system and, if necessary, can be omitted. A non-contacting sensor (S) is used independent of the mechanical switches (C). For the purpose of detecting the position, the sensor can fully replace the mechanical switches (C) and the cam disk (K) for actuating these switches. With the aid of a transmitting wheel (D) and the sensor (S), it is possible to draw a conclusion relating to the rotational speed as well as the door position. A central data processing unit (CPU) permits the control and adjustment of the door drive. A diagnostic evaluation of the door drive with respect to required maintenance operations is furthermore possible with the central data processing unit (CPU).
摘要翻译：借助于由马达（M）通过齿轮驱动的杠杆臂（A）来移动用门驱动器操作的滑动门（B）。通过由凸轮盘（K）驱动的机械开关（C）检测门的端部位置以及两个中间位置。机械开关（C）形成冗余安全系统，如果需要，可以省略。非接触传感器（S）被独立于机械开关（C）使用。为了检测位置，传感器可以完全更换用于启动这些开关的机械开关（C）和凸轮盘（K）。借助于传动轮（D）和传感器（S），可以得出与转速以及门位置有关的结论。中央数据处理单元（CPU）允许门驱动器的控制和调节。中央数据处理单元（CPU）还可以进行关于所需维护操作的门驱动器的诊断评估。

32. 发明授权

US06194857B1 Electromotive actuator 有权
标题翻译：电动执行器
公开(公告)号：US06194857B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09402920
申请日：1999-10-13
申请人： Christian Stolz
发明人： Christian Stolz
IPC分类号： B06J705
CPC分类号： E05F15/632 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/659 , E05F15/695 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2400/35 , E05Y2400/86 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A process for operating an electric-motor drive is proposed for adjusting a sliding-lifting roof (16) in a motor vehicle by means of a signal processing arrangement (20), with a microprocessor (21) to which is fed an adjusting command (23) of an operating control (22) for a reference position of the sliding-lifting roof (16) as an actual state signal and at least one additional actual state signal of at least one arrangement (26, 32, 34, 52, 54) for detecting the actual position of the drive (10) and/or of the sliding-lifting roof (16), and which microprocessor (21) controls or regulates the drive (10) for moving the sliding-lifting rood (16) to its reference position, wherein the actual state signals are detected cyclically by the microprocessor (21) and a response is read out of a storage depending on the signal combination, wherein the response determines whether or not, and in what manner, the possible adjustments of the operating control (22) lead to a change in the present drive behavior via the signal processing arrangement (20).
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于操作电动机驱动的过程，用于通过信号处理装置（20）来调节机动车辆中的滑动提升屋顶（16），微处理器（21）向其馈送调节指令（用于滑动提升屋顶（16）的参考位置的操作控制器（22）作为实际状态信号和至少一个布置（26,32,34,52,54）的至少一个附加实际状态信号），用于检测驱动器（10）和/或滑动提升屋顶（16）的实际位置，以及哪个微处理器（21）控制或调节驱动器（10）以将滑动提升车架（16）移动到其参考位置，其中由微处理器（21）循环检测实际状态信号，并且根据信号组合从存储器中读出响应，其中响应确定是否以及以什么方式可能的调整操作控制（22）导致当前驱动器的变化经由信号处理装置（20）的行为。

33. 发明授权

US06185868B1 Automatic closer of pop-up door of vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车弹出门自动关闭
公开(公告)号：US06185868B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08931307
申请日：1997-09-16
申请人： Kenji Kato
发明人： Kenji Kato
IPC分类号： E05F1124
CPC分类号： E05F15/627 , E05F1/1091 , E05Y2201/214 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2201/41 , E05Y2201/416 , E05Y2201/422 , E05Y2201/434 , E05Y2201/482 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2201/664 , E05Y2201/672 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2600/13 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2800/114 , E05Y2900/546
摘要： A connection wire is connected to a part of a rear door popped up in a door-opening direction by an urging force. A pulley rotates responsive to a driving motor inside a wire-winding device to wind the connection wire thereon. In this manner, the rear door is automatically closed. The pulley is urged in a connection wire-winding direction by a power spring. A clutch is between the pulley and the driving motor. When the rear door is pressed by an operator's hands in a door-closing direction while the rear door is being closed, the pulley is rotated by the power spring, thus winding the connection wire thereon and preventing the connection wire from becoming loose. At this time, the connection between the pulley and the driving motor is cut off by the clutch. Thus, the pulley is rotated by the power spring freely and rapidly. In this manner, the rear door can be closed manually even while it is being closed automatically. Further, the connection wire can be prevented from becoming loose and from being sandwiched between the body of the vehicle and the periphery of a rear opening thereof.
摘要翻译：连接线通过推动力与门开启方向的后门连接。皮带轮响应于线绕设备内的驱动电机旋转，以将连接线卷绕在其上。以这种方式，后门被自动关闭。滑轮通过动力弹簧沿连接线缠绕方向被推动。滑轮和驱动电机之间有离合器。当后门被关闭时，操作者的手在门关闭方向上被按压时，滑轮由动力弹簧转动，从而将连接线卷绕在其上并防止连接线松动。此时，通过离合器将皮带轮与驱动马达的连接切断。因此，滑轮由动力弹簧自由而快速地旋转。以这种方式，即使在自动关闭时也可以手动关闭后门。此外，可以防止连接线松动，并且不会夹在车体和其后开口的周边之间。

34. 发明授权

US4922168A Universal door safety system 失效
标题翻译：通用门安全系统
公开(公告)号：US4922168A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US346230
申请日：1989-05-01
申请人： Dennis W. Waggamon , Louis G. Whitaker
发明人： Dennis W. Waggamon , Louis G. Whitaker
IPC分类号： E05F15/00 , G01V8/20
CPC分类号： G01V8/20 , E05F15/43 , E05F2015/436 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2201/664 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2600/45 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2800/73 , E05Y2900/00 , E05Y2900/106 , E06B2009/6836
摘要： A safety system is disclosed for universal attachment to existing garage door openers. A transmitter of infrared energy transmits a beam laterally of the door opening to detect any obstruction to door closing movement. A safety control circuit is adapted for connection to the main control circuit of the existing garage door opener, the existing push button switch is disconnected from the main control circuit and connected to the new safety control circuit, a flexible cable or cord is connected for actual movement in accordance with movement of the door and is connected to the safety control circuit at a reel on which the cord is wound, and the safety control circuit determines if there is actual door movement and actual door closing movement, as well as being responsive to an obstruction to door closing movement to apply a signal to stop the door and then apply another signal to start the door in its opening movement.

35. 发明授权

US4698622A Brake apparatus for automatic door 失效
标题翻译：自动门制动装置
公开(公告)号：US4698622A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US722069
申请日：1985-04-10
申请人： Teruo Goto , Yoshirou Takata , Kenji Muraji , Mikio Higashi
发明人： Teruo Goto , Yoshirou Takata , Kenji Muraji , Mikio Higashi
IPC分类号： E05F15/14 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： E05F15/632 , E05Y2201/21 , E05Y2201/25 , E05Y2400/302 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2400/36 , E05Y2400/514 , E05Y2800/74 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A brake apparatus for automatic doors including a speed pulse signal output device for providing speed pulse signals at a time interval inversely proportional to the door speed of an automatic door, a brake for slowing the door speed, a braking position detector for detecting braking position when the brake starts braking, a brake effect measurer for measuring the effect of the brake and a braking power controller for adjusting the braking power of the brake in accordance with the measured braking effect whereby the motion of the door is kept constant irrespective of the door weight and other conditions.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动门的制动装置，包括速度脉冲信号输出装置，用于以与自动门的门速成反比的时间间隔提供速度脉冲信号，用于减慢门速度的制动器，用于检测制动位置的制动位置检测器，制动器开始制动，用于测量制动器的作用的制动效果测量器和用于根据所测量的制动效果来调节制动器的制动力的制动功率控制器，由此门的运动保持恒定，而与门重量无关和其他条件。

36. 发明授权

US4429264A System and method for the automatic control of electrically operated gates 失效
标题翻译：电动门自动控制系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4429264A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US266182
申请日：1981-05-22
申请人： Moscow K. Richmond
发明人： Moscow K. Richmond
IPC分类号： E05F15/12 , H02P3/00
CPC分类号： E05F15/63 , E05F15/41 , E05Y2201/236 , E05Y2400/334 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2400/34 , E05Y2400/554 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/40
摘要： A system and method for the automatic control of electrically operated gates is disclosed which includes a gate position transducer which provides an output signal in the form of pulses representing the incremental motion of the gate. The system also includes electronic circuitry responsive to the output signal of the position transducer for determining when the gate is either fully open or fully closed and also for determining when the gate motion is obstructed. The control system is fully automatic and does not require mechanical adjustments or the use of limit switches. Optional operating modes include an automatic close mode and the simultaneous operation of two gates.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电动门自动控制的系统和方法，其包括门位置换能器，该门位置传感器以表示门的增量运动的脉冲形式提供输出信号。该系统还包括响应于位置传感器的输出信号的电子电路，用于确定门何时完全打开或完全关闭，并且还用于确定门运动何时被阻挡。控制系统是全自动的，不需要机械调节或使用限位开关。可选的操作模式包括自动关闭模式和两个门的同时操作。

37. 发明授权

US08601891B2 Driving device 有权
标题翻译：驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US08601891B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13310188
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Marian Bochen , Michael Knopp
发明人： Marian Bochen , Michael Knopp
IPC分类号： F16H27/02
CPC分类号： F16H25/2015 , E05F15/622 , E05Y2201/216 , E05Y2201/236 , E05Y2201/702 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2400/342 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2800/205 , E05Y2800/232 , E05Y2800/238 , E05Y2800/40 , E05Y2900/50 , F16H25/2021 , Y10T74/18648 , Y10T74/18688 , Y10T74/18696 , Y10T74/18704
摘要： A driving device having a housing tube connected to a stationary base part or a movable structural component part a protective tube connected to the other respective part a spindle drive which has a threaded spindle and a spindle nut arranged on the threaded spindle by which the housing tube and protective tube are movable axially relative to one another, and a rotary drive that drives the spindle drive via a clutch, a rotationally rigid interconnection thereof can be canceled when a determined torque is exceeded. A magnetic ring having a plurality of north and south poles is rotationally arranged near a stationary sensor element. The magnetic ring is arranged at the clutch that is connected to the threaded spindle, fixed with respect to rotation relative to it.
摘要翻译：一种驱动装置，其具有连接到固定基部的壳体或可移动结构部件，连接到另一个部分的保护管，具有螺纹主轴和主轴螺母的主轴驱动器，该主轴驱动器布置在螺纹主轴上，壳体管并且保护管可相对于彼此轴向移动，并且当超过确定的扭矩时，可以消除通过离合器驱动主轴驱动器的旋转驱动器，其旋转刚性互连。具有多个北极和南极的磁环旋转地布置在固定传感器元件附近。磁环布置在离合器处，该离合器连接到螺纹主轴，相对于其相对于旋转固定。

38. 发明授权

US08256161B2 Automatic opening/closing apparatus for vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车辆自动开闭装置
公开(公告)号：US08256161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11758836
申请日：2007-06-06
申请人： Kei Nagai , Hiroki Kuroiwa , Takahisa Miura , Wataru Suzuki , Tsuyoshi Maruyama , Akihiro Kaihatsu
发明人： Kei Nagai , Hiroki Kuroiwa , Takahisa Miura , Wataru Suzuki , Tsuyoshi Maruyama , Akihiro Kaihatsu
IPC分类号： E05F11/00
CPC分类号： E05F15/646 , E05Y2201/654 , E05Y2201/664 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2600/458 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： An automatic opening/closing apparatus for vehicle including a detected subject and a detection sensor for detecting rotation of an output shaft is downsized. A worm gear mechanism decelerating a rotation speed of an electric motor to output it from the output shaft is accommodated in a gear case, and a drum is fixed to a tip portion of the output shaft projecting from the gear case to the outside, whereby motive power of the output shaft is transmitted from this drum to a sliding door. A concave portion centering at an axial center and recessed in an axial direction is formed in a worm wheel constituting the worm gear mechanism, a magnet unit constituting a rotation sensor is disposed inside the concave portion of the worm wheel, and a magnetic sensor for detecting rotation of the magnet unit is fixed to an inner surface of the gear case.
摘要翻译：包括检测对象的车辆自动打开/关闭装置和用于检测输出轴的旋转的检测传感器被小型化。蜗轮传动机构减速电动马达从输出轴输出的转速被容纳在齿轮箱中，并且鼓被固定到输出轴的从齿轮箱突出到外部的尖端部分，从而动力输出轴的动力从该鼓传递到滑动门。在构成蜗轮机构的蜗轮中形成有以轴心为中心并沿轴向凹陷的凹部，构成旋转传感器的磁体单元设置在蜗轮的凹部内部，检测用磁传感器磁体单元的旋转被固定在齿轮箱的内表面上。

39. 发明授权

US08139994B2 Automatic original cover closer and office equipment having the same 有权
标题翻译：自动原装封面和办公设备相同
公开(公告)号：US08139994B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12183708
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Naokazu Suzuki
发明人： Naokazu Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/605 , E05F15/614 , E05Y2201/234 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/608 , G03G2221/1651 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/5323 , Y10T16/541
摘要： In order to reduce a number of parts and required costs, and to improve operability during assembly and maintenance, the automatic original cover closer comprises hinge portions having a supporting member which supports the original cover to be opened and closed with regard to a main body of an office equipment and a driving portion automatically driving the supporting member of the hinge portions. The automatic original cover closer is characterized in that the supporting member is rotatably supported via a rotation shaft on a mounting member attached to the main body, that the driving portion comprises a driving motor and a driving force transmitting mechanism for transmitting a rotation drive force of the driving motor to the rotation shaft, and that the rotation shaft is adjusted so that its rotation drive force can be transmitted to the supporting member via a shaft engaging members fixedly attached thereto.
摘要翻译：为了减少部件数量和所需成本，并且为了提高组装和维护期间的可操作性，自动原件封盖件包括铰链部分，铰链部分具有支撑部件，支撑部件相对于主体办公设备和自动驱动铰链部分的支撑构件的驱动部分。其特征在于，所述支撑构件通过旋转轴可旋转地支撑在安装在所述主体上的安装构件上，所述驱动部分包括驱动电机和驱动力传递机构，所述驱动力传递机构用于传递驱动马达到旋转轴，并且旋转轴被调节为使得其旋转驱动力可以经由固定地附接到其的轴接合构件传递到支撑构件。

40. 发明授权

US08098030B2 Drive unit for a door or gate, particularly for a garage door, and method for operating such drive unit 失效
公开(公告)号：US08098030B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12468426
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Ulrich Theile , Christian Dietz
发明人： Ulrich Theile , Christian Dietz
IPC分类号： H02P7/00 , G05B19/10 , G05B15/00
CPC分类号： E05F15/603 , E05F15/668 , E05Y2400/30 , E05Y2400/337 , E05Y2400/456 , E05Y2600/454 , E05Y2800/00 , E05Y2900/00 , E05Y2900/106
摘要： A drive unit for a door or a gate includes an electric motor, a detection unit for detecting the position of the door or gate, the detection unit being coupled to the motor and providing an identical pulse sequence with every rotation of the motor, wherein the duration of one pulse in the sequence is different from the duration of the other pulses in the sequence, which are equal. All detected pulses are stored in a non-volatile memory. The drive unit includes an electronic control and regulating circuit including an output stage for the electric motor and at least one memory, in which an operational program is stored providing a programmable learning procedure for an opening and closing movement of the door or gate based on the pulses provided by the detection unit.

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