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31. 发明授权

US5493834A Building structures, methods of construction, and wall framing section therefor 失效
标题翻译：建筑结构，施工方法及其围墙部分
公开(公告)号：US5493834A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US228026
申请日：1994-04-15
申请人： Thomas E. Nelson
发明人： Thomas E. Nelson
IPC分类号： E02D27/02 , E04B1/00 , E04B2/60 , E04B2/74
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E02D27/02 , E04B2/60 , E04B2/7412
摘要： A building structure including a metal wall framing section extending upwardly from a margin of a poured concrete slab having a footing, the framing section comprising sheet metal stud members extending between sheet metal top and bottom tracks, the bottom track being of L-shape in transverse section and constituting a form for the pouring of the margin of the slab and the footing, the stud members having holes adjacent their lower ends receiving a reinforcing bar for the foundation structure; the disclosure including the framing section per se, and a method of erecting a building utilizing the framing section.
摘要翻译：一种建筑结构，包括从具有底脚的浇注混凝土板的边缘向上延伸的金属壁框架部分，所述框架部分包括在金属板顶部和底部轨道之间延伸的金属板螺栓构件，所述底部轨道横向为L形并且构成用于倾倒板坯和基脚的边缘的形式，具有邻近其下端的孔的螺柱构件接收用于基础结构的钢筋; 包括框架部分本身的公开内容以及利用框架部分竖立建筑物的方法。

32. 发明授权

US5433049A Prefabricated building foundation element 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑基础元素
公开(公告)号：US5433049A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US20180
申请日：1993-02-22
申请人： Goran Karlsson , Erik Thelberg
发明人： Goran Karlsson , Erik Thelberg
IPC分类号： E04C2/26 , E02D27/01 , E02D27/02 , E02D31/02 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/76 , E02D27/00 , E04C2/00
CPC分类号： E02D31/02 , E02D27/02 , E04B1/0007 , E04B2001/7679
摘要： The prefabricated creep foundation in accordance with the invention is a building system for the laying of the foundations for a heated building with a beam structure above an enclosed, unventilated creep space. The foundations are constructed from base plates made of concrete, foundation beams made of concrete with internal cellular plastic, and ventilation grids for ventilation. The foundation beams consist of an externally reinforced high concrete slab with thick, cast-on-cellular plastic insulation on the inside. The creep space can be inspected more easily thanks to the considerable height of the foundation beams. The thick cellular plastic insulation on the foundation beams enables surplus heat to be utilized, so that the laying of the foundations can take place at a reduced foundation depth. The foundations can be laid using a crane, and can be adapted to the requirements of the project. The invention also relates to a method and means for the production of elements from which the foundations can be constructed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的预制蠕变基础是一种建筑系统，用于在被封闭的，不通风的蠕变空间上方的梁结构中铺设用于加热建筑物的地基。地基由混凝土制成的基板，由内部多孔塑料的混凝土制成的基础梁和通风网构成。基础梁由外部加固的高混凝土板组成，内部具有厚实的多孔塑料绝缘层。由于基础梁的高度相当可以更容易地检查蠕变空间。基础梁上的厚的蜂窝状塑料绝缘体使得能够利用多余的热量，使得基座的铺设可以在基础深度减小的地方进行。基础可以使用起重机铺设，并且可以适应项目的要求。本发明还涉及用于生产可以构建基础的元件的方法和装置。

33. 发明授权

US5337533A Process for constructing a wooden building 失效
标题翻译：建造木制建筑的过程
公开(公告)号：US5337533A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US915420
申请日：1992-07-17
申请人： Yusuke Kajita
发明人： Yusuke Kajita
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B1/26 , F24C3/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E04B1/26 , E04B2001/2684
摘要： This invention provides a process for an improved wooden building in a zone of cold, which comprises a continuous footing having a vertical heat insulation layer along the footing and a horizontal heat insulation layer integrally formed within a slab floor, a sill anchored to the continuous footing, columns erected on the sill with frameworks such as cross-beam and partition cap elements mounted on the columns by means of a metallic joint part, a ceiling with an airtight sealing materials, a roofing, exterior and interior walls with a heat insulation, and others.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在冷区中改进的木制建筑物的方法，其包括具有沿着基脚的垂直隔热层的连续基脚和一体地形成在板地板内的水平隔热层，锚固到连续基脚通过金属接合部件，具有气密密封材料的天花板，具有隔热材料的屋顶，外墙和内壁等框架，竖立在基台上的柱体，其中框架例如横梁和分隔盖元件安装在柱上，以及其他。

34. 发明授权

US5224799A Permanently installed building foundation form 失效
标题翻译：永久安装建筑基础形式
公开(公告)号：US5224799A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US878619
申请日：1992-05-05
申请人： Alton F. Parker
发明人： Alton F. Parker
IPC分类号： E02D15/02 , E02D31/02 , E04B1/00 , E04B2/86
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E02D15/02 , E02D31/02 , E04B2/8652
摘要： A permanently-installed form-drain (10) including hollow, foraminous planks (12) and connectors (16,18) for joining two or more of the planks in a continuously arranged concrete barrier. The instant improvements include an adapter (20/21), which serves as a straight connector, grooved plank (19) with interlocking stake (13/14), integral connector-stake and adapter-stake device (16/14, 20/14) and a tri-functional, generally rigid bracket and bracket-stake (22 and 22/22x) element, used to space and restrain/constrain the planks and/or to hold (support) reinforcement bars.
摘要翻译：一种永久安装的排水口（10），包括中空的有孔板（12）和连接件（16,18），用于将连续布置的混凝土屏障中的两个或多个板条连接起来。即时改进包括适配器（20/21），其用作直接连接器，具有互锁桩（13/14）的开槽板（19），整体连接器桩和适配器桩装置（16/14,20/14 ）和三功能的，通常刚性的支架和托架（22和22 / 22x）元件，用于空间和约束/约束板条和/或固定（支撑）钢筋。

35. 发明授权

US4987708A Seismic anchor 失效
标题翻译：地震锚
公开(公告)号：US4987708A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US410257
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： Jeffrey S. Wilcox
发明人： Jeffrey S. Wilcox
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/02
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007 , E04B1/98 , E04H9/021 , E04B2001/2684
摘要： The invention is for an anchor for securely mounting an article of furniture to a support surface. The anchor comprises a shank having a head at one end thereof and abutment means longitudinally spaced away from the head, and a mechanical fastener that is movably secured to the shank between the head and the abutment means. The anchor further comprises means for attaching the article of furniture to the shank, said means being adapted to be mounted to the article of furniture and having an opening received over the head of the shank. The anchor also comprises means positioned between the article attaching means and the head of the shank for selectively retaining the article attaching means on the shank. The mechanical fastener is adjusted to bear against the article attaching means to securely mount the article of furniture to the support surface.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于将家具制品牢固地安装到支撑表面上的锚固件。该锚固件包括在其一端具有头部的柄和与头部纵向间隔开的抵靠装置，以及可移动地固定到头部和邻接装置之间的柄部的机械紧固件。锚固件还包括用于将家具物品附接到柄部的装置，所述装置适于安装到家具制品上并且具有容纳在柄部的头部上的开口。锚固件还包括位于物品附接装置和柄部的头部之间的装置，用于将物品连接装置选择性地保持在柄上。机械紧固件被调节以抵靠物品连接装置，以将家具制品牢固地安装到支撑表面上。

36. 发明授权

US4930270A Building systems 失效
标题翻译：建筑系统
公开(公告)号：US4930270A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US428465
申请日：1989-10-27
申请人： Aldo Bevacqua
发明人： Aldo Bevacqua
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B1/26
CPC分类号： E04B1/26 , E04B1/0007 , E04B2001/2684
摘要： A building system which utilizes flooring supported by adjustable posts and individual beams extending between the posts which may be temporarily supported in excavations to enable the floor to be erected, and then adjusted for level. The excavations are subsequently filled with concrete to form footings. The posts may extend upwardly beyond the floor beams to form wall supports.
摘要翻译：一种建筑系统，其利用由可调节柱支撑的地板和在柱之间延伸的单个梁，其可以临时支撑在挖掘中，以使地板可竖起，然后调整水平。挖掘后随后填充混凝土以形成基础。柱可以向上延伸超过地板梁以形成壁支撑。

37. 发明授权

US4807418A Pedestal mounted house and method 失效
标题翻译：基座安装房屋和方法
公开(公告)号：US4807418A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US86913
申请日：1987-08-19
申请人： Jean C. Ferguson , Tilmoth H. Inman, II
发明人： Jean C. Ferguson , Tilmoth H. Inman, II
IPC分类号： E02D27/00 , E04B1/00 , E04B1/34 , E04B1/35 , E04H1/02
CPC分类号： E02D27/00 , E04B1/0007 , E04B1/3408 , E04H1/02
摘要： A method of constructing a house of the type mounted on a pedestal. The house has exterior walls which overhang the perimeter of the pedestal on at least two sides thereof to define at least one vertically unsupported corner and is characterized by permitting the unsupported corner or corners of the house to transmit floor, wall and roof loads laterally inwardly to supporting members. The method includes the steps of constructing a pedestal to support the house above grade, and then constructing a floor truss system from a plurality of intersecting trusses mounted on the pedestal, the truss system extending outwardly beyond the perimeter of the pedestal on at least two sides to define at least one corner area not supported for vertical load transfer. Then, a floor is secured to the floor truss system, the floor being constructed of connected-together stress skin panels comprising a core of expanded polystyrene bonded to and sandwiched between relatively thin sheathing. Exterior walls are erected around the perimeter of the floor truss system and onto the floor to define the enclosure of the house, the exterior walls being constructed of stress skin construction panels connected-together to form an integral load-bearing structure supporting its own weight, and the weight of the unsupported corners and transferring the weight thus supported laterally to the load-bearing floor trusses and pedestal.
摘要翻译：一种构造安装在基座上的类型房屋的方法。房屋具有外墙壁，其外壁至少在其两侧伸出基座的周边，以限定至少一个垂直未支撑的角部，其特征在于允许房屋的未支撑的拐角或角落横向向内传递地板，墙壁和屋顶的载荷，支持会员该方法包括以下步骤：构造一个支架以支撑高于档次的房屋，然后从安装在基座上的多个相交的桁架构建地板桁架系统，桁架系统在至少两侧向外延伸超过基座的周边以定义至少一个不支持垂直负载传输的角落区域。然后，将地板固定在地板桁架系统上，地板由连接在一起的应力皮肤板构成，其中包括粘结在相对薄的护套之间并夹在相对较薄的护套之间的发泡聚苯乙烯纤维芯。外墙围绕地板桁架系统的周边架设在地板上以限定房屋的外壳，外墙由连接在一起的应力皮肤结构板构成，以形成支撑其自身重量的整体式承载结构，以及未支撑的角部的重量，并将由此横向支撑的重物转移到承重地板桁架和基座。

38. 发明授权

US4770564A Mining support pillars 失效
标题翻译：采矿支柱
公开(公告)号：US4770564A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US139151
申请日：1987-12-28
申请人： Leon Dison
发明人： Leon Dison
IPC分类号： E04B1/00 , E04B2/02 , E21D15/48 , E02D15/00
CPC分类号： E21D15/483 , E04B1/0007 , E04B2/02
摘要： A mining support pillar adapted to provide support between the floor and the roof of a mine, includes particulate material within an envelope of synthetic plastics sheet material, and a plurality of layers of reinforcing material of ductile metal at different elevations in or between layers of the particulate material. The ductile metal has an elongation of at least one-sixth, and preferably more than one-fifth, say, one-quarter or more. The particulate material may be in the form of a plurality of building elements arranged in successive courses on top of one another. The layers of reinforcing material may be provided within at least some of the building elements, or between at least some of the courses. The building elements, singly or in groups, are sheathed or wrapped in synthetic plastics sheet material.
摘要翻译：适于在地板和矿山顶部之间提供支撑的采矿支撑柱包括合成塑料板材的封套内的颗粒材料，以及在层之间或层之间不同高度处的多层可延展金属的增强材料颗粒材料。延展性金属具有至少六分之一的延伸率，优选地大于五分之一，四分之一或四分之一以上。颗粒材料可以是以彼此之上的连续路线布置的多个建筑元件的形式。增强材料层可以设置在至少一些建筑构件中，或者在至少一些坡道之间。建筑元件，单独或分组，被包覆或包裹在合成塑料板材中。

39. 发明授权

US4422279A Method for constructing a reinforced foundation 失效
标题翻译：施工强化基础的方法
公开(公告)号：US4422279A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US299800
申请日：1981-09-04
申请人： John M. Powell
发明人： John M. Powell
IPC分类号： E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/0007
摘要： A method for constructing a reinforced foundation including locating and supporting a reinforcing rod at a preselected position in the foundation and securing a mudsill to the foundation without affecting the location of the supporting rod.
摘要翻译：一种用于构造加强基座的方法，包括将加强杆定位并支撑在基座中的预选位置，并将泥土固定到基座上，而不影响支撑杆的位置。

40. 发明授权

US4342219A Prefabricated laboratory unit and octane analyzer 失效
标题翻译：预制实验室单位和辛烷值分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4342219A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US227106
申请日：1980-11-28
申请人： William Stirling
发明人： William Stirling
IPC分类号： B01L99/00 , E04B1/00 , E04H5/02 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： B01L9/54 , E04B1/0007 , E04H5/02
摘要： A prefabricated laboratory unit is provided having walls, a floor and a ceiling forming an integral transportable unit. To provide a vibration-free mounting for laboratory apparatus within the laboratory the floor (4) of the unit has a hole (17) therein through which a prepared foundation (18) is exposed. Mounted on the floor of the unit above the hole (17) is a plinth (15) which is lowerable through the hole when the laboratory is in position onto the prepared foundation by means of jacks (16). The plinth provides a vibration-free mounting for the apparatus. Preferably the laboratory is fitted out as a self-contained octane analyzer unit comprising a reference engine mounted on the plinth and also housing a control console and comparator unit for the comparison of octane ratings during inline gasoline blending.
摘要翻译： PCT No.CPC / GB80 / 00085 Sec。 371日期1980年11月28日第 102（e）日期1980年11月28日PCT提交1980年5月9日PCT公布。公开号WO80 / 02578 日期为1980年11月27日。提供了一个预制实验室单元，其具有形成整体运输单元的墙壁，地板和天花板。为了在实验室内为实验室设备提供无振动安装，该单元的地板（4）具有一个孔（17），准备好的基座（18）通过该孔露出。安装在孔（17）上方的单元的地板上的是底座（15），当实验室借助于千斤顶（16）就位于准备好的基座上时，该底座可以通过孔较低。底座为设备提供无振动安装。优选地，实验室被安装为独立的辛烷分析器单元，其包括安装在底座上的参考发动机，并且还容纳控制控制台和比较器单元，用于比较在线汽油混合期间的辛烷值。

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