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31. 发明授权

US07744963B2 Nanolithography methods and products therefor and produced thereby 有权
标题翻译：纳米光刻方法和产品，由此生产
公开(公告)号：US07744963B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11933181
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Chad A. Mirkin , Seunghun Hong , Vinayak P. Dravid
发明人： Chad A. Mirkin , Seunghun Hong , Vinayak P. Dravid
IPC分类号： B05D1/28 , B05D3/14
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/26 , B82B3/00 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/165 , Y10S977/85 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/878 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/884 , Y10S977/885 , Y10S977/886
摘要： In one aspect, a method of nanolithography is provided, the method comprising providing a substrate; providing a scanning probe microscope tip; coating the tip with a deposition compound; and subjecting said coated tip to a driving force to deliver said deposition compound to said substrate so as to produce a desired pattern. Another aspect of the invention provides a tip for use in nanolithography having an internal cavity and an aperture restricting movement of a deposition compound from the tip to the substrate. The rate and extent of movement of the deposition compound through the aperture is controlled by a driving force.
摘要翻译：一方面，提供一种纳米光刻方法，该方法包括提供基底; 提供扫描探针显微镜尖端; 用沉积化合物涂覆尖端; 并使所述涂覆的尖端经受驱动力以将所述沉积化合物输送到所述基底，以产生所需的图案。本发明的另一方面提供了一种用于纳米光刻的尖端，其具有内腔和限制沉积化合物从尖端到基底的运动的孔。沉积化合物通过孔的运动速度和程度由驱动力控制。

32. 发明授权

US07740912B2 Method of forming multi-layer coatings on automobile bodies without a primer bake 有权
标题翻译：在没有底漆的汽车车身上形成多层涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US07740912B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11543675
申请日：2006-10-05
申请人： Peter William Uhlianuk , Delson Jayme Trindade , San C. Yuan
发明人： Peter William Uhlianuk , Delson Jayme Trindade , San C. Yuan
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D7/00 , C08F8/30
CPC分类号： C09D175/04 , B05D1/007 , B05D7/572 , B05D7/577 , C08G18/6233 , C08G18/6254 , C08G18/631 , C09D5/002 , C09D133/062 , Y10T428/31935 , C08L2666/16
摘要： This invention relates to a method for forming a multi-layer coating on a vehicle body, comprised of applying primer coating, base coating, and clear coat layers in a wet-on-wet-on-wet manner, and simultaneously curing the applied three layers together in a single baking step. The primer layer comprises a film-forming binder (a) a caprolactone-modified linear acrylic polymer; and (b) an aminoplast resin crosslinking agent, wherein the composition is essentially free of crosslinked nonaqueous dispersion resin particles or crosslinked microgel resin particles or both. The resulting multi-layered coating film has excellent aesthetic appearance, strike-in resistance, chipping resistance, sag resistance, and film build even when formed in a three wet layered application method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在车身上形成多层涂层的方法，其特征在于，以湿式湿式湿式方式涂布底涂层，底涂层和透明涂层，同时固化涂布的三层在一个烘烤步骤中将层合在一起。底漆层包括成膜粘合剂（a）己内酯改性的线型丙烯酸聚合物; 和（b）氨基塑料树脂交联剂，其中所述组合物基本上不含交联的非水分散树脂颗粒或交联的微粒凝胶树脂颗粒或两者。所得到的多层涂膜即使在三湿分层涂布方法中形成，也具有优异的美学外观，耐冲击性，耐崩裂性，耐下落性和成膜性。

33. 发明申请

US20100098857A1 METHODS UTILIZING SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE TIPS AND PRODUCTS THEREFOR OR PRODUCED THEREBY 有权
标题翻译：使用扫描探针显微镜的方法和产品或其生产的产品
公开(公告)号：US20100098857A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12534086
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Chad A. Mirkin , Richard Piner , Seunghun Hong
发明人： Chad A. Mirkin , Richard Piner , Seunghun Hong
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： B82B3/00 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/26 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/0002 , G03F7/165 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/877 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T436/24
摘要： The invention provides a lithographic method referred to as “dip pen” nanolithography (DPN). DPN utilizes a scanning probe microscope (SPM) tip (e.g., an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip) as a “pen,” a solid-state substrate (e.g., gold) as “paper,” and molecules with a chemical affinity for the solid-state substrate as “ink.” Capillary transport of molecules from the SPM tip to the solid substrate is used in DPN to directly write patterns consisting of a relatively small collection of molecules in submicrometer dimensions, making DPN useful in the fabrication of a variety of microscale and nanoscale devices. The invention also provides substrates patterned by DPN and kits for performing DPN.The invention further provides a method of performing AFM imaging in air. The method comprises coating an AFM tip with a hydrophobic compound, the hydrophobic compound being selected so that AFM imaging performed using the coated AFM tip is improved compared to AFM imaging performed using an uncoated AFM tip. Finally, the invention provides AFM tips coated with the hydrophobic compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了称为“浸笔”纳米光刻（DPN）的光刻方法。 DPN使用扫描探针显微镜（SPM）尖端（例如，原子力显微镜（AFM）尖端）作为“笔”，固态基底（例如，金）作为“纸”，并且具有化学亲和力的分子固体底物作为“墨水”。DPN中使用分子从SPM尖端到固体基质的毛细管转运，以直接写入由亚微米尺寸的相对小的分子集合组成的图案，使得DPN可用于制造各种微米级和纳米级器件。本发明还提供由DPN图案化的基材和用于进行DPN的试剂盒。本发明还提供了一种在空气中进行AFM成像的方法。该方法包括用疏水性化合物涂覆AFM尖端，选择疏水性化合物，使得与使用未涂覆的AFM尖端进行的AFM成像相比，使用涂覆的AFM尖端进行的AFM成像得到改善。最后，本发明提供涂覆有疏水化合物的AFM尖端。

34. 发明申请

US20100040847A1 METHODS UTILIZING SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE TIPS AND PRODUCTS THEREFOR OR PRODUCED THEREBY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100040847A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US11933275
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Chad A MIRKIN , Richard Piner , Seunghun Hong
发明人： Chad A MIRKIN , Richard Piner , Seunghun Hong
IPC分类号： G01Q60/24 , B05D5/00 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B82B3/00 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/26 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/0002 , G03F7/165 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/877 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T436/24
摘要： The invention provides a lithographic method referred to as “dip pen” nanolithography (DPN). DPN utilizes a scanning probe microscope (SPM) tip (e.g., an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip) as a “pen,” a solid-state substrate (e.g., gold) as “paper,” and molecules with a chemical affinity for the solid-state substrate as “ink.” Capillary transport of molecules from the SPM tip to the solid substrate is used in DPN to directly write patterns consisting of a relatively small collection of molecules in submicrometer dimensions, making DPN useful in the fabrication of a variety of microscale and nanoscale devices. The invention also provides substrates patterned by DPN and kits for performing DPN.The invention further provides a method of performing AFM imaging in air. The method comprises coating an AFM tip with a hydrophobic compound, the hydrophobic compound being selected so that AFM imaging performed using the coated AFM tip is improved compared to AFM imaging performed using an uncoated AFM tip. Finally, the invention provides AFM tips coated with the hydrophobic compounds.

35. 发明申请

US20090311421A1 DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR VARNISHING METALLIC ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：变异金属元素的设备和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090311421A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US11995972
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Silvio Maria Trevisan
发明人： Silvio Maria Trevisan
IPC分类号： B05D1/12 , B05B9/00 , B05B5/025
CPC分类号： B41F15/0809 , B05C13/02 , B05C19/04 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/26 , B05D7/14 , B05D2401/32 , B41F15/0836 , B41P2215/50 , B41P2217/50
摘要： The device for varnishing metallic elements (1) comprises support means of the metallic elements (1) to be varnished through powdered varnish and dispensing means of the powdered varnish through a screen printing plate (5), foreseeing rotation means (6) of the screen printing plate about a rotation axis and translation means (7) of the rotation means (6) to give said screen printing plate (5) a roto-translation motion with respect to the metallic elements (1) to be varnished. The process for varnishing metallic elements through powdered varnish consists of keeping each metallic element in suspended position during the deposition on one or more of its faces of at least one layer of powdered varnish after having been made to pass through a screen printing plate.
摘要翻译：用于上漆金属元件（1）的装置包括通过粉末清漆清漆的金属元件（1）的支撑装置和通过丝网印刷板（5）的粉末状清漆的分配装置，预见屏幕的旋转装置（6）印版和旋转装置的平移装置（7），以使所述丝网印版（5）相对于待清漆的金属元件（1）进行旋转平移运动。通过粉末清漆上漆金属元素的方法包括在沉积之后将每个金属元素保持在至少一层粉末状清漆的一个或多个表面上，并使其通过丝网印刷板。

36. 发明申请

US20090308309A1 Flocked applicator and method of making 审中-公开
标题翻译：植绒机及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090308309A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12456214
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Mohamed Abdel Aziz
发明人： Mohamed Abdel Aziz
IPC分类号： B05C17/10 , B05D1/16
CPC分类号： B05C17/0207 , B05C17/00 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/16
摘要： A coating applicator tool and a method of making coating applicator tool with the coating applicator tool comprising a base member having a first surface and a second surface, a handle connected to the second surface of the base member and a plurality of flocked fibers supported on the first surface of the base member with the flocked fibers maintaining coating materials to a coating-receiving surface and distributing coating materials to the coating-receiving surface.
摘要翻译：一种涂布涂布器工具和一种涂覆涂布器工具的制造方法，该涂布器工具包括具有第一表面和第二表面的基底构件，连接到基底构件的第二表面的手柄和支撑在基底构件上的多个植绒纤维具有植绒纤维的基底构件的第一表面将涂覆材料保持到涂覆接收表面，并将涂覆材料分布到涂覆接收表面。

37. 发明授权

US07597935B2 Process for preparing chrome surface for coating 有权
标题翻译：镀铬表面的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07597935B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US10140230
申请日：2002-05-06
申请人： Qihua Xu , Ling Hao , Lawrence P. Donovan, III , Roger J. Timmer , Lee A. Chase , Trevor R. Nicholas , David P. Hartrick
发明人： Qihua Xu , Ling Hao , Lawrence P. Donovan, III , Roger J. Timmer , Lee A. Chase , Trevor R. Nicholas , David P. Hartrick
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C22/68 , B05D1/007 , B05D7/532 , B05D2202/00 , B05D2202/30 , B05D2350/65 , C23C2222/20 , C25D11/34 , C25D11/38 , C25D13/20
摘要： A process for preparing a chrome substrate for application of a polymer coating, wherein the substrate preparation enhances adhesion and durability of the adhesion between the chrome substrate and the polymer coating, involves contacting the chrome substrate with an acid solution for a period of time sufficient to modify the surface of the chrome substrate. In certain embodiments, the acid treatment is an anodic treatment. In accordance with certain aspects of this invention, the acid treated chrome surface is further treated with a silane compound to enhance adhesion with a subsequently applied polymer coating composition.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于施加聚合物涂层的铬基材的方法，其中所述基材制备增强了所述铬基材和所述聚合物涂层之间的粘合性和耐久性，所述方法包括使所述铬基材与酸溶液接触一段时间，修改铬底物的表面。在某些实施方案中，酸处理是阳极处理。根据本发明的某些方面，酸处理的铬表面进一步用硅烷化合物处理以增强与随后施加的聚合物涂料组合物的粘合性。

38. 发明申请

US20080289968A1 METHOD OF COATING A SUBSTRATE INCLUDING A SIMULTANEOUS CURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂覆包括同时固化的基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080289968A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11753587
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： GREGORY G. MENOVCIK , Cynthia A. Stants , Timothy S. December
发明人： GREGORY G. MENOVCIK , Cynthia A. Stants , Timothy S. December
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C25D5/00
CPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B05D1/007 , B05D7/572 , C23C28/00
摘要： A method of coating a substrate includes the steps of applying an electrocoat to the substrate, applying a powder primer onto the electrocoat, and then applying a topcoat onto the powder primer. The topcoat typically includes a powder basecoat and a clearcoat. The powder primer is applied to the electrocoat without first curing the electrocoat before application of the powder primer. The powder basecoat is applied to the powder primer without first curing the powder primer before application of the powder basecoat. The clearcoat is applied over the powder basecoat after which the electrocoat, the powder primer, the powder basecoat, and the clearcoat are simultaneously cured in an oven.
摘要翻译：涂布基材的方法包括以下步骤：将电涂层施加到基材上，将粉末底漆涂布到电泳涂层上，然后将面漆涂布到粉末底漆上。面漆通常包括粉末底涂层和透明涂层。将粉末底漆涂覆到电涂层上，而不必在施加粉末底漆之前首先固化电泳涂层。在粉末底漆施涂之前，将粉末底漆施用于粉末底漆，而不首先固化粉末底漆。将透明涂层涂覆在粉末底涂层上，然后在烘箱中同时固化电泳涂层，粉末底漆，粉末底涂层和透明涂层。

39. 发明申请

US20080113099A1 NANOLITHOGRAPHY METHODS AND PRODUCTS THEREFOR AND PRODUCED THEREBY 有权
标题翻译：纳米尺度方法及其生产的产品
公开(公告)号：US20080113099A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11933181
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Chad Mirkin , Seunghun Hong , Vinayak P. Dravid
发明人： Chad Mirkin , Seunghun Hong , Vinayak P. Dravid
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/26 , B82B3/00 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/165 , Y10S977/85 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/862 , Y10S977/863 , Y10S977/878 , Y10S977/882 , Y10S977/884 , Y10S977/885 , Y10S977/886
摘要： In one aspect, a method of nanolithography is provided using a driving force to control the movement of a deposition compound from a scanning probe microscope tip to a substrate. Another aspect of the invention provides a tip for use in nanolithography having an internal cavity and an aperture restricting movement of a deposition compound from the tip to the substrate. The rate and extent of movement of the deposition compound through the aperture is controlled by a driving force.
摘要翻译：一方面，使用驱动力来提供纳米光刻的方法，以控制沉积化合物从扫描探针显微镜尖端到基底的移动。本发明的另一方面提供了一种用于纳米光刻的尖端，其具有内腔和限制沉积化合物从尖端到基底的运动的孔。沉积化合物通过孔的运动速度和程度由驱动力控制。

40. 发明申请

US20080087550A1 PROCESS FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILMS ON ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE OR SEMI-CONDUCTIVE SURFACES USING AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS IN TWO STEPS 有权
标题翻译：在两个步骤中使用水溶液形成电导体或半导电表面的有机膜的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080087550A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11683390
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Guy DENIAU
发明人： Guy DENIAU
IPC分类号： C25D5/00
CPC分类号： B05D7/142 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/18 , B05D2202/15 , C09D5/4476
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for preparing an organic copolymer film on electrically conductive or semi-conductive surfaces in two steps. The first step includes electrolysis of an electrolytic solution containing an adhesion primer, in contact with a surface. The second step corresponds to the reaction, at the surface obtained previously, of a solution containing the following species: a protic solvent, and a “radically polymerizable” monomer. The polymerizable monomer is solubilized in micellar form. The surfaces obtained with the use of this method, and their applications apply to preparation of microelectronic components, biomedical devices or screening kits, as well as kits for preparing an organic copolymer film on an electrically conductive or semi-conductive surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在两个步骤中在导电或半导体表面上制备有机共聚物膜的方法。第一步包括与表面接触的电解含有粘合底漆的电解液。第二步对应于在先前获得的表面上含有以下物质的溶液：质子溶剂和“可自由基聚合”单体的反应。可聚合单体以胶束形式溶解。使用该方法获得的表面及其应用适用于微电子部件，生物医学装置或筛选试剂盒的制备，以及用于在导电或半导体表面上制备有机共聚物膜的试剂盒。

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