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31. 发明授权

US5231847A Multi-temperature evaporator refrigerator system with variable speed compressor 失效
标题翻译：多温度蒸发器冰箱系统与变速压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5231847A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US930104
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Douglas D. LeClear , Kenneth P. Chen
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Douglas D. LeClear , Kenneth P. Chen
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/06 , F25D17/04
CPC分类号： F25B40/00 , F25B41/06 , F25D17/045 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/2511 , F25D17/04 , F25D2317/04131 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2400/06 , Y02B30/741 , Y02B40/32
摘要： A refrigeration appliance is provided having at least two refrigeration compartments, each compartment having its own access door. The appliance includes a single evaporator located in a plenum which is selectively in communication with each of the compartments, a single compressor, preferably run by a variable speed motor, and a refrigerant circuit including a series of conduits for providing a flow of refrigerant to the evaporator and compressor. A first restriction device is provided in the conduit connecting the compressor with the evaporator, the restriction device operating at a first pressure level. A second restriction device is also provided in the conduit connecting the compressor with the evaporator, preferably in parallel with the first restriction device, the second restriction device operating at a pressure level higher than the first pressure level. Also, a valve or valves preferably of the latching kind, is positioned in the refrigerant circuit for directing refrigerant to a selected one of the restriction devices, or closing both circuits entirely. A phase change material may be used in the refrigeration circuit, downstream of the restriction devices to improve energy efficiency of the system. Also, with this system, the compartments of the refrigerator appliance can be run either in freezer or in fresh food cooling mode as desired, providing convertible refrigerating compartments.

32. 发明授权

US5167722A Spray rinse process for vertical axis automatic washer 失效
标题翻译：用于垂直轴自动洗衣机的喷淋冲洗过程
公开(公告)号：US5167722A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US810452
申请日：1991-12-19
申请人： Jim J. Pastryk , Nihat O. Cur , Anthony H. Hardaway , John W. Euler
发明人： Jim J. Pastryk , Nihat O. Cur , Anthony H. Hardaway , John W. Euler
IPC分类号： D06F35/00
CPC分类号： D06F35/006
摘要： A method for rinsing a textile wash load is provided for use in a vertical axis washing machine in which a plurality of initial spray rinses are used in which the released water is discharged directly to drain and a plurality of subsequent spray rinses are used in which the water is recirculated through the spinning clothes load for a predetermined length of time before being discharged to drain. Enhanced detergent and soil removal with less water usage is achieved with this method.
摘要翻译：提供了用于冲洗纺织品洗涤负载的方法用于垂直轴洗衣机，其中使用多个初始喷淋冲洗器，其中释放的水直接排放到排水管中，并且使用多个随后的喷淋冲洗，其中水通过纺纱衣服负载再循环预定的时间长度，然后排放到排水口。用这种方法可以实现更好的洗涤剂和去除污垢，减少用水量。

33. 发明授权

US5031427A Sump for an automatic washer 失效
标题翻译：用于自动洗衣机的油槽
公开(公告)号：US5031427A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US461408
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： Jim J. Pastryk , Nihat O. Cur , Anthony H. Haraway , John W. Euler
发明人： Jim J. Pastryk , Nihat O. Cur , Anthony H. Haraway , John W. Euler
IPC分类号： D06F39/08
CPC分类号： D06F39/083
摘要： An automatic washer having an improved sump formed in a bottom wall of the wash tube. The sump acts a collection zone for wash liquid and is spaced a sufficient distance from the wash basket and has sufficient capacity such that it can collect sufficient amount of wash liquid therein to present a constant supply of wash liquid to the pump while preventing the collected wash liquid from coming in contact with the basket while in the collection zone. The sump has a rear wall which forms a chord of the tube and a front wall which is flush with the circumferential wall of the tube. The sump also has a sloping bottom wall which communicates at a lowest portion thereof with the suction inlet of the pump, which the sump overlies.
摘要翻译：一种自动洗衣机，其具有形成在洗涤管的底壁中的改进的贮槽。贮槽作为洗涤液体的收集区域，并且与洗涤筐隔开足够的距离并且具有足够的容量，使得其能够在其中收集足够数量的洗涤液体，以向泵提供恒定的洗涤液体供应，同时防止收集的洗涤物液体在收集区域中与篮子接触。贮槽具有形成管的弦的后壁和与管的周壁齐平的前壁。贮槽还具有倾斜的底壁，其在其最低部分与泵的吸入口连通，贮槽覆盖在该抽吸入口上。

34. 发明授权

US08726690B2 Insulation panels applied to or as a feature module 有权
标题翻译：应用于或作为功能模块的绝缘面板
公开(公告)号：US08726690B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13219752
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Luiz Antonio D. Lopes , John J. Vonderhaar , John R. Wisnoski
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Luiz Antonio D. Lopes , John J. Vonderhaar , John R. Wisnoski
IPC分类号： F25D11/02 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D23/06 , F25D23/063 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： A refrigerator includes a rear wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, a top wall, and a bottom wall that are permanently attached to define a cabinet. The cabinet includes an interior liner and an exterior wrapper. A door is pivotally connected with the cabinet and includes an interior liner and an exterior wrapper. A pocket is disposed in at least one of the rear wall, first side wall, second side wall, top wall, bottom wall, and door between the interior liner and the exterior wrapper. The pocket includes an access opening disposed at an edge of one of the rear wall, first side wall, second side wall, top wall, and bottom wall. A removable insulation panel is disposed in the pocket.
摘要翻译：冰箱包括永久地连接以限定机柜的后壁，第一侧壁，第二侧壁，顶壁和底壁。橱柜包括内衬和外包装。门与机柜枢转连接，并包括内衬和外包装。在内衬和外包装之间的后壁，第一侧壁，第二侧壁，顶壁，底壁和门中的至少一个中设置有口袋。口袋包括设置在后壁，第一侧壁，第二侧壁，顶壁和底壁之一的边缘处的进入开口。可拆卸的绝缘面板设置在口袋中。

35. 发明授权

US08166872B2 Modified atmosphere for food preservation 有权
标题翻译：改良食品保鲜气氛
公开(公告)号：US08166872B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12343696
申请日：2008-12-24
申请人： Carolina Biotti , Nihat O. Cur , Douglas David Leclear , John J. Vonderhaar , Michele E. Wilcox
发明人： Carolina Biotti , Nihat O. Cur , Douglas David Leclear , John J. Vonderhaar , Michele E. Wilcox
IPC分类号： B65B31/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/0155 , A23L3/3418 , A23L3/3445 , E05D11/0081 , E05Y2800/10 , E05Y2800/71 , E05Y2900/31 , F25C5/182 , F25C5/22 , F25D17/042 , F25D23/02 , F25D23/04 , F25D23/061 , F25D23/12 , F25D23/126 , F25D2317/043 , F25D2323/023 , F25D2323/024 , F25D2331/801 , F25D2331/805 , F25D2400/16 , F25D2400/40 , F25D2500/02 , Y10T29/49359 , Y10T29/53 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T137/6851
摘要： An appliance system including a module removably mounted to an appliance, one or more removable gas canisters operably connected to the module, and a food retaining enclosed space operably connected to the module. The one or more gas canisters supply a modified atmosphere in the food retaining enclosed space to produce a modified atmosphere that enhances preservation of the food contained in the food retaining enclosed space. A method of modifying the atmosphere in a food storage space for food includes the steps of: providing a module capable of being removably engaged to an appliance and typically receiving power from the appliance and at least one removable gas canister; operatively connecting or otherwise engaging the module with the appliance; operatively connecting or otherwise engaging the module to a food storage area having an existing atmosphere; and removing at least a portion of the existing atmosphere from the food storage space and replacing it with a modified food storage atmosphere using at least one of the at least one removable gas canisters to supply the modified atmosphere to the food storage area.
摘要翻译：一种器具系统，包括可移除地安装到器具的模块，可操作地连接到模块的一个或多个可移除气体罐，以及可操作地连接到模块的食物保持封闭空间。一个或多个气体罐在食物保持封闭空间中提供改良的气氛，以产生改善的气氛，增强食物保持封闭空间中所含食物的保存。在食物的食物储存空间中改变气氛的方法包括以下步骤：提供能够可移除地接合到器具并且通常从器具和至少一个可移除的气体罐接收电力的模块; 可操作地将模块与设备连接或以其他方式接合; 将模块可操作地连接或以其他方式接合到具有现有气氛的食物储存区域; 以及使用所述至少一个可移除气体罐中的至少一个将食物储存空间中的至少一部分现有气氛从所述食物储存空间中去除并用改良的食物储存气氛替换，以将改良的气氛提供给所述食物储存区域。

36. 发明授权

US5364577A Vacuum panel manufacturing process 失效
标题翻译：真空面板制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5364577A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US035824
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck
IPC分类号： C04B30/00 , B29C43/22 , B65B1/22 , B65B31/00
CPC分类号： C04B30/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel is provided which includes the steps of: drying a quantity of microporous powder; evacuating the powder of gases; evacuating a gas impermeable bag of gases; loading the powder into the gas impermeable bag while the bag and powder remain in an evacuated condition; and sealing the gas evacuated bag with the gas evacuated powder therein to form a vacuum insulation panel. The powder in the bag should be compacted before the bag is sealed and also a trace amount of helium may be injected into the bag prior to sealing to assist in leak detection of the sealed panel. The panel with injected helium has an internal pressure not exceeding 1 mm Hg.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造真空绝热板的方法，其包括以下步骤：干燥一定量的微孔粉末; 排出气体粉末; 疏散气体不透气袋; 当袋和粉末保持在抽空状态时，将粉末装入不透气袋中; 并将气体抽真空的袋子与气体抽真空的粉末密封在一起形成真空绝热面板。在袋子密封之前，袋子中的粉末应该被压实，并且在密封之前也可以将微量的氦气注入到袋中以帮助密封面板的泄漏检测。具有注入氦气的面板的内部压力不超过1mm Hg。

37. 发明授权

US5345814A Method and apparatus for testing vacuum insulation panel quality 失效
标题翻译：真空绝缘面板质量检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5345814A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US86762
申请日：1993-07-06
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： G01M3/20 , G01M3/22 , G01M3/34
CPC分类号： G01M3/202 , G01M3/227
摘要： A method of verifying the integrity of the walls and seals of a sealed container is provided in which a low molecular weight gas is introduced into the interior of the container before the container is sealed. After sealing, the container either alone, or in batches with others, is placed into a chamber which is evacuated of gases to a pressure level below that interior of the container and is evacuated of the low molecular weight gas to a partial pressure below that which the gas has within the container. Subsequently the gas within the chamber is sensed to determine whether the rate of increase of the low molecular weight gas in the chamber exceeds a predetermined rate.
摘要翻译：提供一种验证密封容器的壁和密封件的完整性的方法，其中在容器密封之前将低分子量气体引入容器的内部。在密封之后，将容器单独或与其他批次一起放入一个室中，该室将气体排空到低于容器内部的压力水平，并将低分子量气体排空至低于气体在容器内。随后，感测室内的气体以确定室内低分子量气体的增加速率是否超过预定速率。

38. 发明授权

US5272884A Method for sequentially operating refrigeration system with multiple evaporators 失效
标题翻译：用多个蒸发器依次运行制冷系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US5272884A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US961306
申请日：1992-10-15
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Jatin C. Khanpara , Douglas D. LeClear
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Jatin C. Khanpara , Douglas D. LeClear
IPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D21/06 , F25B5/00
CPC分类号： F25B40/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B5/02 , F25D17/065 , F25D21/06 , F25D2317/0682 , F25D2400/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for sequentially operating a refrigeration system with multiple evaporators is provided in which only one evaporator is operated at a time and is run until a detected demand for cooling associated with that evaporator is satisfied, or until a predetermined time period has elapsed which corresponds to the normal run time for that evaporator. If the run time expires prior to the demand for cooling being satisfied, and if demand for cooling by another one of the evaporators is present, then operation of the first evaporator is terminated and the other evaporator is operated. Efficiency enhancements are provided such as prematurely initiating operation of a second evaporator at the conclusion of operation of a first evaporator if it appears that a demand for cooling by the second evaporator will occur within a short period of time following termination of operation of the first evaporator.

39. 发明授权

US5251455A Energy efficient insulation system for refrigerator/freezer 失效
标题翻译：节能保温系统冰箱/冷柜
公开(公告)号：US5251455A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US931097
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Richard A. Sunshine
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Steven J. Kuehl , Richard A. Sunshine
IPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25D11/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D23/06 , F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F25D11/022 , F25B5/02 , F25D11/006 , F25D23/062 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/04 , Y02B40/34 , Y10S62/13
摘要： A refrigeration appliance having at least two refrigeration compartments, each compartment having its own access door, is provided wherein there is a first evaporator for the first compartment the first evaporator operating at a first pressure level and a second evaporator for the second compartment, the second evaporator operating at a pressure level higher than the first pressure level. There is a control device for directing refrigerant to a selected one of the evaporators from a condenser and for preventing a flow of refrigerant into the first evaporator when refrigerant is being directed into the second evaporator to cool the second compartment. Around the first compartment is placed insulation having a higher thermal resistance than that placed around the second compartment since the first compartment is kept at a lower temperature that the second compartment. A phase change material may be used in association with one or both of the evaporators.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少两个制冷室的制冷装置，每个隔室具有其自己的检修门，其中存在用于第一隔室的第一蒸发器，第一蒸发器在第一压力水平运行，第二蒸发器用于第二隔室，第二蒸发器蒸发器在高于第一压力水平的压力水平运行。存在用于将制冷剂从冷凝器引导到所选择的一个蒸发器的控制装置，并且当制冷剂被引导到第二蒸发器中以冷却第二隔室时，用于防止制冷剂流入第一蒸发器。在第一隔间周围放置绝缘体，其具有比围绕第二隔室放置的热阻更高的热阻，因为第一隔室保持在较低温度下，第二隔间。可以与一个或两个蒸发器相关联地使用相变材料。

40. 发明授权

US5082335A Vacuum insulation system for insulating refrigeration cabinets 失效
标题翻译：用于绝热制冷柜的真空绝缘系统
公开(公告)号：US5082335A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US452063
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , William S. White , David B. Kirby
发明人： Nihat O. Cur , Richard W. Kruck , William S. White , David B. Kirby
IPC分类号： E04B1/80 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D23/062 , E04B1/803 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/04 , Y02B40/34 , Y02B80/12 , Y10S62/13 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A refrigeration appliance having a vacuum insulation system wherein a combination of vacuum thermal insulating panels and polyurethane foam provide the thermal insulating properties as well as structural support. The panels are to be spaced apart from one another with a space between the cabinet and appliance liner so that the foam will lock the panels in place. Also the panels are to be spaced from the corners of the cabinet to permit the foam to flow into the corners. The panels can be applied directly to the cabinet or they can be spaced between the cabinet and liner, held by spacers. In either case, an adhesive is used to hold the liners in position prior to introduction of the foam.

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