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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Method of setting focus condition at time of exposure, apparatus for setting focus condition at time of exposure, program, and computer readable recording medium
    • 在曝光时设定对焦条件的方法,曝光时设定对焦条件的设备,程序和计算机可读记录介质
    • US07643126B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US11362126
    • 2006-02-27
    • Michio TanakaMasahide Tadokoro
    • Michio TanakaMasahide Tadokoro
    • G03B27/42
    • G03F7/70641Y10S430/136
    • In the present invention, in the photolithography process in which a certain focus condition has been already set, a film on a substrate is exposed to only zero-order light of a light source transmitted, and then developed to reduce a first portion of the film on the substrate. Further, the film on the substrate is exposed to zero-order light and higher order light of the light source transmitted, and then developed to reduce a second portion of the film on the substrate. Thereafter, the film thicknesses of the first portion and the second portion are measured, and the measured film thicknesses of the first portion and the second portion are converted into line widths of a resist pattern by previously obtained correlations between the film thicknesses and the line widths. The converted line width of the second portion is then subtracted from the converted line width of the first portion, whereby the line width depending only on the focus component is calculated. Based on the line width, a new focus condition is set.
    • 在本发明中,在已经设定了一定的聚焦条件的光刻工艺中,基板上的膜仅暴露于透过的光源的零级光,然后显影以减小膜的第一部分 在基板上。 此外,将基板上的膜暴露于光源的零级光和较高阶光,然后显影以减少基板上的膜的第二部分。 此后,测量第一部分和第二部分的膜厚度,并且通过预先获得的膜厚度和线宽度之间的相关性,将测量的第一部分和第二部分的膜厚度转换为抗蚀剂图案的线宽度 。 然后从第一部分的转换线宽中减去第二部分的转换线宽,由此计算仅依赖于聚焦分量的线宽。 根据线宽,设置新的对焦条件。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • TONGUE CLEANER
    • US20090131960A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US12196098
    • 2008-08-21
    • Michio Tanaka
    • Michio Tanaka
    • A61B17/24
    • A61B17/244
    • The present invention aims at providing a tongue cleaner which can be used with one hand without damaging an inside surface of a roof of the mouth. A tongue cleaner of the present invention comprises a head 1, and a rod-shaped handle 3 connected to one end of the head 1. The tongue cleaner includes, on either its front or its back face, a flat and thin head with a concavely curved face having a valley portion extending parallel to a longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped handle, and a woven textile 4 having a roughened surface, serving as a sheet having a porous or multi-gap structure, attached to the concavely curved face 1a. When cleaning both sides of a tongue, the concavely curved face 1a of the head 1 is used. The head 1 can be moved back and forth while pressing it against a tongue, without causing any concerns for possible lateral displacement of the head on the surface of the tongue and without causing nausea during the cleaning.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种可以用一只手使用而不损坏口腔顶面的舌头清洁器。 本发明的舌头清洁器包括头部1和连接到头部1的一端的杆状手柄3.舌头清洁器在其前面或后面上包括具有凹形的平坦和细长的头部 具有平行于杆状手柄的长度方向延伸的谷部的曲面和具有粗糙面的织造织物4,作为具有多孔或多间隙结构的片,附着在凹曲面1a上。 当清洁舌头的两侧时,使用头部1的凹形曲面1a。 头部1可以在将其压靠舌头的同时来回移动,而不会引起头部在舌头表面上可能的横向移位并且在清洁期间不引起恶心的任何问题。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Methods for clone-multiplication of paphiopedilums
    • 茯苓的克隆倍增方法
    • US6060313A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US849221
    • 1997-06-10
    • Tian Su ZhouMichio Tanaka
    • Tian Su ZhouMichio Tanaka
    • A01H4/00C12N5/04C12N5/00
    • A01H4/008A01H4/005
    • The present invention provides a method for clone-multiplication of a Paphiopedilum wherein a scape terminal bud or an axillary shoot, whose surface has been sterilized, or an aseptic shoot obtained by an aseptic cultivation, of a Paphiopedilum stock, are cut into cross-sectional pieces which are then cultivated in a medium containing a plant hormone. By cutting an aseptic shoot containing a number of axillary buds into cross-sectional pieces and cultivating, a multishoot formation is feasible. Also by employing a liquid medium containing a solid support such as a rockwool or a paper filter in the culture, the plant death due to browning of tissues can effectively be prevented. In addition, by optimizing the method for sterilizing the buds before blooming, the medium composition and the culture condition, a large scale production of Paphiopedilums by means of a clone multiplication technology becomes feasible.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02998 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月10日 102(e)1997年6月10日PCT PCT 1996年10月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 14295 日期1997年04月24日本发明提供了一种番茄红素的克隆倍增方法,其中表面已被灭菌的鳞片芽或腋芽或无菌栽培获得的无菌枝荚皮草 切成横截面片,然后在含有植物激素的培养基中培养。 通过将含有多个腋芽的无菌芽切割成横截面并进行培养,可以进行多中心形成。 另外,通过在培养物中使用含有固体支持体如岩棉或纸过滤器的液体培养基,可以有效地防止由于组织的褐变引起的植物死亡。 另外,通过优化开花前芽,消毒组合物和培养条件的方法,通过克隆繁殖技术大规模生产罂粟草是可行的。