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    • 33. 发明申请
    • Clamping and/or braking device
    • 夹紧和/或制动装置
    • US20070090610A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US10567305
    • 2004-07-30
    • Klaus Hoffmann
    • Klaus Hoffmann
    • B23B31/30
    • F16D63/008F16D49/00F16D2121/02F16D2125/68Y10T279/1216
    • The invention concerns a clamping and/or braking device with a housing, in which at least one plate-like element is held, which is supported, with a first end, opposite a stop area of the housing and which, with a second end, transfers clamping and/or braking forces to an object, or acts on a pressurizable element, which transfers clamping and/or braking forces to an object, wherein the plate-like element has at least one bending area which is convex in the starting state, which is constructed pressure-resistant and nevertheless elastically deformable so that the bending area forms an elastic element between the stop area of the housing and a pressurizing end of the plate-like element, wherein an essentially airtight pressure space is formed between the convex side of the at least one bending area of the at least one plate-like element and the housing, wherein the pressure space can be acted on with the excess pressure of a pressure medium which can be supplied to the housing, and wherein the at least one plate-like element and its at least one bending area are constructed in such a way that with an pressurization of the pressure space with excess pressure, as a result of a reduction of the curvature of the bending area to attain prespecified clamping and/or braking forces, a movement of the second end of the at least one pressurizable element (17) takes place in the direction of the base element (7), or an increase of the clamping and/or braking forces, which can be transferred to the object by the second end of the at least one pressurizable element, is brought about.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有壳体的夹紧和/或制动装置,其中保持有至少一个板状元件,其中第一端与壳体的止动区域相对,第一端与第二端相对, 将夹持和/或制动力传递到物体,或作用于将加载和/或制动力传递到物体的可加压元件上,其中板状元件具有在起始状态下凸起的至少一个弯曲区域, 其构造为耐压并且仍然可弹性变形,使得弯曲区域在壳体的停止区域和板状元件的加压端之间形成弹性元件,其中基本上气密的压力空间形成在 所述至少一个板状元件和所述壳体的所述至少一个弯曲区域,其中所述压力空间可以被施加到能够被供给到所述壳体的压力介质的过大压力 所述至少一个板状元件及其至少一个弯曲区域被构造成使得随着压力空间与过压的加压,由于弯曲区域的曲率减小以达到预先指定的结果 夹紧和/或制动力,所述至少一个可加压元件(17)的第二端的运动在基座元件(7)的方向上发生,或者夹紧和/或制动力的增加,其可以 通过至少一个可加压元件的第二端被转移到物体。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • Compact fiber placement apparatus and method of making and using same
    • 紧凑型纤维布置装置及其制造和使用方法
    • US20070044919A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11510165
    • 2006-08-25
    • Klaus Hoffmann
    • Klaus Hoffmann
    • B65H81/00
    • B29C70/384
    • A compact fiber placement apparatus includes a fiber placement head, an articulated wrist apparatus, and a wrist mounting adapter for connecting the compact fiber placement apparatus to a fiber placement machine. The components of the compact fiber placement apparatus are operatively connected to one another by a wrist rotation torque motor, a head rotation torque motor, and a wrist pivot torque motor, to provide pivoting and rotating motion. A redirect arrangement includes a pivot redirect element driven by the wrist rotation torque motor at one half of the rotational speed at which a first and second wrist element of the articulated wrist apparatus pivot with respect to one another.
    • 一种紧凑的光纤放置装置包括光纤放置头,关节式腕部装置和用于将小型光纤放置装置连接到光纤贴装机的腕部安装适配器。 紧凑型纤维布置装置的部件通过手腕旋转扭矩马达,头部旋转扭矩马达和手腕枢转扭矩马达彼此可操作地连接,以提供枢转和旋转运动。 重定向装置包括由手腕旋转扭矩电动机驱动的旋转重定向元件,其在关节式腕带装置的第一和第二腕部元件相对于彼此枢转的转动速度的一半处。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • Procedure for exchanging useful information generated according to different coding laws between at least 2 pieces of user terminal equipment
    • 用于根据不同编码规则在至少2台用户终端设备之间交换有用信息的过程
    • US20050008030A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10497112
    • 2002-11-13
    • Klaus HoffmannSven SabrowskiJean-Marie Stupka
    • Klaus HoffmannSven SabrowskiJean-Marie Stupka
    • H04M3/00H04J3/16H04L29/06H04Q3/00
    • H04L65/1043H04L65/103H04M7/0072H04M7/122H04M7/123
    • If TDM connections are through-connected from the originating TDM network to the target TDM network via a data network in the form of backbone, e.g. VoIP, the switchover between the TDM network and the data network takes place via media gateways. As is the case with connections exclusively between TDM, the coding algorithms of the A face and the B face have to be identical. In TDM networks, coding is done according to A Law and μ Law. When switching from an A Law network to a μ Law network, the coding specifications have to be converted. In order to carry out a conversion in a TDM environment, at the switchover point the μ Law face has to convert to A Law. The same applies to VoIP. The invention relates to the integration of this switchover conversion rule in the codec negotiation procedure so that in principle a μ Law A face offers μ Law and, alternatively, A-Law to the B face; a μ Law B face accepts μ Law whereas an A-Law B face acknowledges A-Law. Furthermore, 64 kBit/s unrestricted preferred connections are considered in fall back mode, wherefore an additional logic is integrated into the codec modification procedure by means of which in principle μ Law and, as an alternative, A-Law are offered to the B face in addition to the transparent CODEC or instead of offering a μ Law A face to the TMR only. The B face first accepts the transparent CODEC on the basis of the list or the TMR ‘64 kBit/s unrestricted preferred’. When receiving the TMU, the B face selects the Codec to satisfy the code conversion rule.
    • 如果TDM连接通过主干形式的数据网络从始发TDM网络直接连接到目标TDM网络。 VoIP,TDM网络和数据网络之间的切换通过媒体网关进行。 像TDM之间的连接一样,A面和B面的编码算法必须相同。 在TDM网络中,根据A法和mu法进行编码。 从A法网络切换到法律网络时,必须对编码规范进行转换。 为了在TDM环境中进行转换,在切换点,“法律”面必须转换为“A法”。 这同样适用于VoIP。 本发明涉及该切换转换规则在编解码器协商过程中的整合,从而原则上,法律A面提供了mu法,或者对于B面提供A律; 一个法律B面接受法律,而一个A法B面承认了A律。 此外,在倒退模式中考虑了64kBit / s的无限制优选连接,因此在编解码器修改过程中集成了一个额外的逻辑,通过该逻辑原理,将μA律和作为替代的A律提供给B面 除了透明的CODEC之外,也可以不是仅向TMR提供mu法A。 B面首先基于列表或TMR '64 kBit / s不受限制的首选项接受透明CODEC。 当接收到TMU时,B面选择编解码器来满足代码转换规则。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Level measuring set for low-frequency signals
    • 低频信号电平测量装置
    • US5541502A
    • 1996-07-30
    • US381970
    • 1995-02-13
    • Klaus Hoffmann
    • Klaus Hoffmann
    • G01R19/00G01R19/22G01R19/30
    • G01R19/22
    • A level measuring set for low-frequency signals with superimposed direct voltage includes a low-pass filter, a measuring rectifier, and a subtractor. A low-frequency measurement signal is supplied to the low-pass filter, which outputs a reference potential (U.sub.B) which corresponds to the direct voltage. The reference potential (U.sub.B) is applied to a reference point of the measuring rectifier. The measuring rectifier forms a positive and a negative direct voltage component (+U.sub.M, -U.sub.M) superimposed on the reference potential (U.sub.B) for the positive and negative half-waves of the low-frequency signal, respectively. The subtractor receives at inputs thereof the positive and negative direct voltage components (+U.sub.M, -U.sub.M) superimposed by the reference potential (U.sub.B) and emits a level measurement value of the low-frequency measurement signal.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00723 Sec。 371日期1995年2月13日 102(e)日期1995年2月13日PCT 1993年8月9日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 04931 日期1994年3月3日叠加直流电压的低频信号电平测量装置包括低通滤波器,测量整流器和减法器。 将低频测量信号提供给低通滤波器,该低通滤波器输出对应于直流电压的参考电位(UB)。 参考电位(UB)被施加到测量整流器的参考点。 测量整流器分别形成叠加在低频信号的正和负半波的参考电位(UB)上的正和负直流电压分量(+ UM,-UM)。 减法器在其输入处接收由参考电位(UB)叠加的正和负直流电压分量(+ UM,-UM),并发出低频测量信号的电平测量值。