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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for treating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock
    • 用于处理重质烃原料的方法和设备
    • US08168071B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12277261
    • 2008-11-24
    • Thomas Charles Hann
    • Thomas Charles Hann
    • B01D17/028B01D19/00B01D21/02
    • C10G1/047B01D21/003B01D21/0039B01D21/0045B01D21/10B01D21/2494B01D2221/04C10G1/00C10G7/00C10G2300/206C10G2300/308C10G2300/802
    • An apparatus and process for treating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock having a specific gravity differential between components of the feedstock is disclosed. The apparatus includes a treatment vessel having an inlet for receiving the feedstock. The apparatus also includes a primary separation container located in the treatment vessel, the primary separation container being operable to accumulate feedstock to cause a low specific gravity portion of the feedstock to separate and rise to an upper surface of the accumulated feedstock. The apparatus also includes a first weir for collecting the low specific gravity portion from the surface of the accumulated feedstock in the primary separation container. The apparatus further includes a first outlet in the primary separation container, the first outlet being operably configured to receive settling solids in the accumulated feedstock and to produce a first discharge stream at the first outlet. The apparatus also includes a secondary separation container located in the treatment vessel to receive the collected low specific gravity portion, the secondary separation container being operable to accumulate the collected low specific gravity portion to cause hydrocarbon products to separate and rise to an upper surface of the accumulated low specific gravity portion of the feedstock. The apparatus further includes a product outlet for collecting the hydrocarbon products from the upper surface of the accumulated low specific gravity portion to produce a hydrocarbon product stream at the product outlet.
    • 公开了一种用于处理在原料组分之间具有比重差的重质烃原料的设备和方法。 该设备包括具有用于接收原料的入口的处理容器。 该设备还包括位于处理容器中的初级分离容器,一次分离容器可操作以积聚原料以使原料的低比重部分分离并升高至累积原料的上表面。 该设备还包括用于从主分离容器中的累积原料的表面收集低比重部分的第一堰。 该装置还包括一次分离容器中的第一出口,第一出口可操作地构造成在累积的原料中接收沉降固体并在第一出口处产生第一排出流。 该装置还包括位于处理容器中以接收收集的低比重部分的二次分离容器,二次分离容器可操作以积聚收集的低比重部分,以使烃产物分离并升至上部表面 累积低比重部分的原料。 该设备还包括用于从积聚的低比重部分的上表面收集烃产物以在产品出口处产生烃产物流的产品出口。