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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Multi-position electrical switch
    • 多位置电气开关
    • US4476356A
    • 1984-10-09
    • US533296
    • 1983-09-19
    • Kiyoshi NakayamaTadayoshi Muto
    • Kiyoshi NakayamaTadayoshi Muto
    • H01H25/00H01H25/04H01H89/00H01H13/70
    • H01H25/041H01H2300/012
    • A multi-position switch suitable for use as a remote control switch for electrically operated rearview mirrors of a motor vehicle. The switch of the invention comprises fixed contact components in the form of printed circuits disposed on an insulating base plate, a pressure-sensitive conductive rubber sheet (which becomes conductive only when and where it is pressed) being laid over the fixed contact components, whereby the fixed contact components and the rubber sheet forming switch elements, and an operating button adapted to be tilted with respect to the rubber sheet and having a tendency to return to its original position. Therefore, the switch of the invention can have a flat, thin shape. Also, the switch is easy to assemble and has satisfactory reliability because it consists of a small number of component parts. Furthermore, the operating button is adapted to have a tilting stroke and make clicks, so that the switch of the invention is easy to use and gives a reassuring feeling of use.
    • 一种多位置开关,适合用作机动车辆电动后视镜的遥控开关。 本发明的开关包括布置在绝缘基板上的印刷电路形式的固定接触部件,压敏导电橡胶片(仅当其被按压时在其上被挤压时变为导电),由此 固定接触部件和橡胶片形成开关元件,以及适于相对于橡胶片倾斜并具有返回其初始位置的倾向的操作按钮。 因此,本发明的开关可以是平坦的,薄的形状。 此外,开关易于组装,并且具有令人满意的可靠性,因为它由少量的部件组成。 此外,操作按钮适于具有倾斜行程并产生咔嗒声,使得本发明的开关易于使用并给出令人放心的使用感。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Elasticity measuring method and elasticity measuring apparatus
    • 弹性测量方法和弹性测量仪
    • US5495771A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US233420
    • 1994-04-28
    • Chikayoshi SumiKiyoshi Nakayama
    • Chikayoshi SumiKiyoshi Nakayama
    • G01N29/00A61B8/00A61B8/08G01N3/00G01N3/02G01N33/44G01N33/483G01D7/02
    • A61B8/485A61B8/00G01N2203/0075G01N2203/0212G01N2291/02827G01N2291/0289
    • There are provided an elasticity measuring method of measuring an elastic constant of elasticity of an elastic body, for example, an elastic rubber, an organism or a living body, etc., which is soft and rather incompressible, by means of measuring an internal strain using energy such as ultrasounds, an X-ray, and magnetism, where the elastic constant includes, for example, typically shear modulus, Young's modulus, etc.; and an elasticity measuring apparatus adapted to practice such an elasticity measuring method. According to such method and apparatus, the elastic constant distribution within the subject is detected only through measuring the strain distribution within the subject, without measuring the stress distribution. The elasticity measuring method is of detecting the ratio of elastic value-to-elastic value, which are representative of levels of elasticity involved in a reference point on a predetermined straight line extending inside of a subject and a predetermined observation point on the straight line, respectively, by means of detecting the ratio of strain-to-strain, which are involved in said referencepoint and said observation point, respectively, with respect to a direction toward which the straight line extends.
    • 提供了一种弹性测量方法,其通过测量内部应变来测量柔软且相当不可压缩的弹性体弹性常数例如弹性橡胶,生物或活体等 使用诸如超声波,X射线和磁性的能量,其中弹性常数包括例如典型的剪切模量,杨氏模量等; 以及适于实施这种弹性测量方法的弹性测量装置。 根据这种方法和装置,仅通过测量受试者内的应变分布来检测受试者内的弹性常数分布,而不测量应力分布。 弹性测量方法是检测弹性值对弹性值的比例,其代表在被检体内部延伸的预定直线上的参考点和直线上的预定观察点所涉及的弹性水平, 分别通过相对于直线延伸的方向分别检测参与所述参考点和所述观察点的应变 - 应变的比率。