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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Central processing unit adapted for pipeline process
    • 中央处理单元适用于管道过程
    • US06044455A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US956725
    • 1997-10-23
    • Kazuhiko Hara
    • Kazuhiko Hara
    • G06F9/355G06F9/38G06F9/32
    • G06F9/324G06F9/30167G06F9/3557G06F9/3867G06F9/3885
    • A central processing unit includes an adder dedicated to address calculation provided separately from an ALU, a first address data route connected to a program counter and a stack pointer register, a second address data route connected to a prefetch que, a predecoder for determining whether an instruction to be executed calls for an addressing mode whereby a value in the program counter or the SP register is added to an immediate address in an instruction code. With this arrangement, if the addressing mode is called for, address calculation by the adder is performed concurrently with computation using an operand for another instruction, in accordance with a control signal output by the predecoder.
    • 中央处理单元包括专用于与ALU分开设置的地址计算的加法器,连接到程序计数器的第一地址数据路由和堆栈指针寄存器,连接到预取寄存器的第二地址数据路由,用于确定是否 要执行的指令要求寻址模式,由此将程序计数器或SP寄存器中的值添加到指令代码中的立即地址。 利用这种方式,如果要求寻址模式,则根据由预解码器输出的控制信号,通过使用另一指令的操作数进行计算,由加法器进行地址计算。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Central processing unit with a selector that bypasses circuits where
processing is not required
    • 中央处理单元,带有选择器,绕过不需要处理的电路
    • US5864691A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US972302
    • 1997-11-18
    • Kazuhiko Hara
    • Kazuhiko Hara
    • G06F9/30G06F9/34G06F9/38
    • G06F9/30167G06F9/30145G06F9/30149G06F9/382G06F9/3867
    • First and second circuits store therein source and destination operand addressing information from an instruction code as input information of a main decoder, respectively. A third circuit stores therein information other than operand addressing information from the instruction code as input information of the main decoder. A predecoder analyzes the instruction code and controls states of the first, second and third circuits. A first selector determines which information is input to the main decoder, from the first circuit, the second circuit or the third circuit. A processing selecting circuit causes the first selector to select information for each instruction, in a basic sequence of the first circuit, the second circuit and then the third circuit. The processing selecting circuit controls the first selector so that, if a state of at least one of the first and second circuits indicates that `processing is not required`, the circuit of the state of the indication is not selected and a subsequent circuit is selected instead. The main decoder obtains the information from the first, second and third circuits and controls each component of the central processing unit.
    • 第一和第二电路分别存储来自指令码的源和目的地操作数寻址信息作为主解码器的输入信息。 第三电路存储来自指令码的操作数寻址信息以外的信息作为主解码器的输入信息。 预解码器分析指令代码并控制第一,第二和第三电路的状态。 第一选择器从第一电路,第二电路或第三电路确定哪个信息被输入到主解码器。 处理选择电路使得第一选择器以第一电路,第二电路和第三电路的基本顺序为每个指令选择信息。 处理选择电路控制第一选择器,使得如果第一和第二电路中的至少一个的状态指示“不需要处理”,则不选择指示状态的电路并且选择后续电路 代替。 主解码器从第一,第二和第三电路获得信息,并控制中央处理单元的每个分量。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for measuring the thickness of a thin film using
the spectral reflection factor of the film
    • 使用该膜的光谱反射因子测量薄膜厚度的方法和装置
    • US4787749A
    • 1988-11-29
    • US935381
    • 1986-11-26
    • Mikichi BanYuki ToriumiKazuhiko Hara
    • Mikichi BanYuki ToriumiKazuhiko Hara
    • G01B11/06
    • G01B11/0625
    • A device, usable with an object having a layer, for measuring the thickness of the layer, includes a system for irradiating the object with light while changing its wavelength, the irradiating system having a light-emitting portion disposed opposed to the surface of the object, a photodetecting unit for detecting the light from the object irradiated by the irradiating system, the photodetecting unit having a light-receiving portion disposed opposed to the object, a system for detecting the thickness of the layer of the object on the basis of the detection by the photo-detecting unit, and a setting mechanism for positioning the object, relative to the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion, at a distance that substantially corresponds to an extremum of the quantity of light which is to be received by the light-receiving portion and which is variable with the positional relation of the object with the light-emitting portion and the light-receiving portion.
    • 可用于具有层的物体的用于测量层的厚度的装置包括用于在改变其波长的同时照射物体的系统,该照射系统具有与物体的表面相对设置的发光部分 用于检测由照射系统照射的物体的光的光电检测单元,具有与物体相对设置的受光部的光电检测单元,基于检测来检测物体的层的厚度的系统 通过光检测单元和用于相对于发光部分和光接收部分定位物体的设置机构,其距离基本上对应于将被接收的光量的极值的极值 光接收部分,其可以随着物体与发光部分和光接收部分的位置关系而变化。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Magnetic actuator mechanism
    • 磁致动器机构
    • US4568207A
    • 1986-02-04
    • US614640
    • 1984-05-29
    • Kazuhiko HaraFumihiro KasanoYoshinobu OkadaHiromi NishimuraTadashi Murakami
    • Kazuhiko HaraFumihiro KasanoYoshinobu OkadaHiromi NishimuraTadashi Murakami
    • H01F7/14B41J2/265B41J2/275B41J3/12
    • B41J2/265B41J2/275
    • An improved magnetic actuator mechanism suitable for dot printing mechanisms for use in a wire matrix dot printer. The present magnetic actuator mechanism comprises an armature movable between a reset position and an actuated position, a permanent magnet for attracting the armature toward the reset position, and an electromagnet which, when energized, generates in the armature a magnetic flux opposite to and larger than the magnetic flux generated therein by the permanent magnet. The armature is thus moved to the actuated position by the turn of the magnetization direction in the armature when the electromagnet is energized. Therefore, in the present invention, the armature can have the magnetic fluxes in the opposite directions by the action of the permanent magnet and electromagnet combination so as to provide the armature of smaller cross sectional area or thickness with a higher magnetic force without causing the magnetic saturation thereof, which allows the use of an armature of less thickness or weight to assure high speed operation in response to a driving signal.
    • 一种改进的磁致动器机构,适用于在线状点阵打印机中使用的点印刷机构。 本磁致动器机构包括可在复位位置和致动位置之间移动的衔铁,用于将电枢朝向复位位置吸引的永磁体,以及电磁体,当被激励时,在电枢中产生与电枢相反并且大于 由永磁体产生的磁通量。 因此当电磁铁通电时,电枢通过衔铁的磁化方向的转动而移动到致动位置。 因此,在本发明中,通过永久磁铁和电磁铁组合的作用,衔铁可以在相反方向上具有磁通,从而提供具有较高磁力的较小横截面积或厚度的电枢,而不会导致磁 其饱和度允许使用较小厚度或重量的电枢来确保响应于驱动信号的高速操作。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • SIMD type microprocessor having processing elements that have plural determining units
    • 具有具有多个确定单元的处理元件的SIMD型微处理器
    • US08219783B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12167856
    • 2008-07-03
    • Kazuhiko Hara
    • Kazuhiko Hara
    • G06F15/76
    • G06F9/3885G06F9/30014G06F9/30036
    • An SIMD type microprocessor is disclosed. The SIMD type microprocessor includes plural PEs (processor elements) each of which provides an ALU (arithmetic and logic unit) for lower-order bits, an ALU for upper-order bits, a control circuit for lower-order bits, a control circuit for upper-order bits, a range determining circuit for lower-order bits, and a range determining circuit for upper-order bits. The SIMD type microprocessor further includes a global processor, a range designation bus for lower-order bits which connects the global processor to the range determining circuit for lower-order bits, and a range designation bus for upper-order bits which connects the global processor to the range determining circuit for upper-order bits. The global processor instructs the range determining circuits to designate corresponding ranges to be operated on by the corresponding ALUs via the corresponding range designation buses so that the ALU for lower-order bits and the ALU for upper-order bits can be operated separately.
    • 公开了一种SIMD型微处理器。 SIMD型微处理器包括多个PE(处理器元件),每个PE提供用于低位的ALU(算术和逻辑单元),用于高位的ALU,用于低位的控制电路,用于低位的控制电路 高位,用于低位的范围确定电路和用于高位的范围确定电路。 SIMD型微处理器还包括全局处理器,用于将全局处理器连接到低阶位的范围确定电路的低位的范围指定总线以及连接全局处理器的高位位的范围指定总线 到高位位的范围确定电路。 全局处理器指示范围确定电路通过对应的范围指定总线指定相应的ALU操作的对应范围,使得低位的ALU和高位的ALU可以分开操作。