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31. 发明授权

US08480525B2 Hybrid vehicle transmission 有权
标题翻译：混合动力车辆传动
公开(公告)号：US08480525B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13504646
申请日：2010-10-13
申请人： Heinz Reichert , Gert Hanker , Martin Vogel , Dietmar Illerhaus
发明人： Heinz Reichert , Gert Hanker , Martin Vogel , Dietmar Illerhaus
IPC分类号： F16H3/72
CPC分类号： B60K6/40 , B60K6/365 , B60K6/387 , B60K6/48 , B60K2006/4825 , B60K2006/4833 , B60K2006/4841 , B60L11/14 , B60L15/20 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/441 , B60L2240/443 , B60L2240/486 , B60L2270/145 , F16H3/54 , F16H2200/0034 , Y02T10/6221 , Y02T10/6252 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： A hybrid vehicle transmission (3) which comprises a transmission input shaft (9), which can be connected to a drive motor by a shift element (12), and an electric machine (7) which can be operatively connected to the transmission input shaft in order to transmit torque. An additional shift element (8) is provided by which the electric machine (7) can be operatively connected to the transmission input shaft and can be disconnected from the transmission input shaft (9).
摘要翻译：一种混合动力车辆变速器（3），其包括可通过变速元件（12）连接到驱动电动机的变速器输入轴（9），以及电动机（7），其可操作地连接到变速器输入轴以传递扭矩。提供了一种附加的换档元件（8），电动机（7）可以通过该移动元件（8）可操作地连接到变速器输入轴，并且可以与变速器输入轴（9）断开连接。

32. 发明申请

US20070005111A1 Protection apparatus for implantable medical device 有权
标题翻译：可植入医疗器械的保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20070005111A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11518336
申请日：2006-09-08
申请人： Martin Vogel , Adam Vogel , Richard Nelson , Robert Firth , Anthony Falco , Joseph Schulman , Lung-Hsi Chu , Lee Mandell
发明人： Martin Vogel , Adam Vogel , Richard Nelson , Robert Firth , Anthony Falco , Joseph Schulman , Lung-Hsi Chu , Lee Mandell
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/372 , A61N1/14 , A61N2001/37294 , H05K3/301 , H05K3/325
摘要： A method and apparatus for protecting an electronic implantable medical device prior to it being implanted in a patient's body. The apparatus affords protection against electronic component damage due to electrostatic discharge and/or physical damage due to improper handling. The apparatus is comprised of a circuit board having conductive surface means for receiving and releasably grasping the electrodes of the medical device to support the device's housing proximate to the surface of the circuit board. First and second conductive paths are formed on the circuit board extending between the first and second conductive surfaces for shunting electrostatic discharge currents to prevent such currents from passing through the device's electronic circuitry. The respective shunt paths include oppositely oriented diodes, preferably comprising diodes which emit light (i.e., LEDs) when current passes therethrough. Additionally, means are provided to enable functional testing of the medical device.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电子植入式医疗装置植入患者体内之前保护电子可植入医疗装置的方法和装置。该装置可防止由于静电放电造成的电子元件损坏和/或由于不正确的处理造成的物理损坏。该装置包括具有导电表面装置的电路板，该电路板用于接收和可释放地抓住医疗装置的电极，以支持靠近电路板表面的装置的壳体。第一和第二导电路径形成在电路板之间，延伸在第一和第二导电表面之间，用于分流静电放电电流，以防止这种电流通过器件的电子电路。相应的分流路径包括相对定向的二极管，优选地包括当电流通过其中时发光（即，LED）的二极管。此外，提供了用于实现医疗装置的功能测试的装置。

33. 发明申请

US20060192628A1 System and method for automatic tuning of a magnetic field generator 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060192628A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11360307
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： Joseph Schulman , Martin Vogel , Adam Vogel , Donald Hancock , Dale Lewis
发明人： Joseph Schulman , Martin Vogel , Adam Vogel , Donald Hancock , Dale Lewis
IPC分类号： H04B3/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/37229 , H03J5/02 , H03J2200/10 , H03L5/02
摘要： An automatic tuning system for a magnetic field generating tuned circuit includes a processor configured to maintain the resonant frequency of a tuned circuit equal to a reference frequency. The tuned circuit is driven by a power amplifier whose output provides an amplified signal at the reference frequency. The tuned circuit includes a magnetic field generating inductor and a bank of individually switchable capacitors controlled by the processor capable of adding and removing the respective capacitances to and from the tuned circuit. The inductor includes a Faraday shield to shield the tuned circuit from the influence of electric fields. In an embodiment of the invention, the variable capacitor is in the form of a diode variable capacitor (varicap) in parallel circuit relationship with the tuned circuit capacitor and the inductor. In an alternate embodiment the inductor and a fixed capacitor are in series circuit relationship with the varicap in parallel circuit relationship with the fixed capacitor and the tuning sequence relies on a phase locked loop using the phase of a reference frequency signal and the phase of the inductor voltage as control parameters.

34. 发明授权

US6037058A Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an acueous medium 有权
标题翻译：含有液体域的颗粒和液滴以及在酸性介质中形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US6037058A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US318898
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Richard Roy Clikeman , Morris Christopher Wills , Peter Reeves Sperry , Martin Vogel , Jiun-Chen Wu , Willie Lau
发明人： Richard Roy Clikeman , Morris Christopher Wills , Peter Reeves Sperry , Martin Vogel , Jiun-Chen Wu , Willie Lau
IPC分类号： C09K19/54 , B32B3/16 , B32B5/16 , B32B15/02
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Disclosed are uniformly sized domains of liquid crystals, a method for forming the domains, and their performance in polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays. The method provides the ability to form discrete domains of liquid crystal surrounded by a polymer shell, also known as polymer encased liquid crystals, or PELCs. Further, the method provides for the ability to make PELCs that have uniformly sized particles. Displays made comprising uniformly sized PELCs demonstrate markedly improved electro-optical performance over displays made by conventional polymer dispersed liquid crystal processes.
摘要翻译：公开了液晶的均匀尺寸域，形成畴的方法及其在聚合物分散液晶显示器中的性能。该方法提供了形成由聚合物壳（也称为聚合物封装的液晶）或PELCs包围的液晶的离散域的能力。此外，该方法提供了制备具有均匀尺寸的颗粒的PELC的能力。由均匀尺寸的PELC制成的显示器在通过常规聚合物分散液晶工艺制成的显示器上显示出显着改善的电光性能。

35. 发明授权

US5835174A Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same 失效
标题翻译：含有液晶的液滴和微粒以及含有它们的膜和装置
公开(公告)号：US5835174A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US704316
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Richard Roy Clikeman , Morris Christopher Wills , Peter Reeves Sperry , Martin Vogel , Jiun-Chen Wu , Willie Lau
发明人： Richard Roy Clikeman , Morris Christopher Wills , Peter Reeves Sperry , Martin Vogel , Jiun-Chen Wu , Willie Lau
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1334
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987
摘要： Disclosed are uniformly sized domains of liquid crystals, a method for forming the domains, and their performance in polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays. The method provides the ability to form discrete domains of liquid crystal surrounded by a polymer shell, also known as polymer encased liquid crystals, or PELCs. Further, the method provides for the ability to make PELCs that have uniformly sized particles. Displays made comprising uniformly sized PELCs demonstrate markedly improved electro-optical performance over displays made by conventional polymer dispersed liquid crystal processes.
摘要翻译：公开了液晶的均匀尺寸域，形成畴的方法及其在聚合物分散液晶显示器中的性能。该方法提供了形成由聚合物壳（也称为聚合物封装的液晶）或PELCs包围的液晶的离散域的能力。此外，该方法提供了制备具有均匀尺寸的颗粒的PELC的能力。由均匀尺寸的PELC制成的显示器在通过常规聚合物分散液晶工艺制成的显示器上显示出显着改善的电光性能。

36. 发明授权

US5494508A Method for improving erasability of erasable marking compositions 失效
标题翻译：改善可擦除标记组合物的可擦除性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5494508A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US449862
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Martin Vogel
发明人： Martin Vogel
IPC分类号： C09D13/00 , C09D11/16 , C09D11/00 , C08F265/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/16
摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the erasability of erasable marking compositions, while maintaining the opacity of the coating and without producing burnishing, by incorporating into the compositions voided latex particles having a shell polymerized from either:(1) at least about 25% by weight, based on the weight of the shell, of a crosslinking comonomer;(2) at least about 5% by weight, based on the weight of the shell, of a crosslinking comonomer, when at least about 50% by weight of methyl methacrylate is used as a comonomer in the shell.An improved liquid marking composition is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于改善可擦除标记组合物的可擦除性的方法，同时保持涂层的不透明度并且不产生抛光，通过将具有由以下物质聚合的壳体的无孔胶乳颗粒加入：（1）至少约25重量％基于壳的重量，交联共聚单体; （2）当至少约50重量％的甲基丙烯酸甲酯用作壳中的共聚单体时，基于壳的重量，至少约5重量％的交联共聚单体。还公开了改进的液体标记组合物。

37. 发明授权

US4468498A Sequential heteropolymer dispersion and a particulate materal obtainable therefrom, useful in coating compositions as a thickening and/or opacifying agent 失效
标题翻译：顺序杂聚物分散体和可由其获得的颗粒物，可用于涂料组合物中作为增稠剂和/或不透明剂
公开(公告)号：US4468498A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US352397
申请日：1982-02-25
申请人： Alexander Kowalski , Martin Vogel , Robert M. Blankenship
发明人： Alexander Kowalski , Martin Vogel , Robert M. Blankenship
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F265/02 , C09D151/00
CPC分类号： C08F265/02 , C08F2/22 , C09D151/003 , C09D5/028 , C09D7/002 , C09D7/125 , C09D7/1291 , Y10S525/901
摘要： The present invention is concerned with the production and use of water-insoluble particulate heteropolymers made by sequential emulsion polymerization in dispersed particles of which a "core" of a polymeric acid is at least partially encased in a "sheath" polymer that is permeable to a volatile base, such as ammonia or an organic amine, adapted to cause swelling of the core by neutralization. The aqueous dispersion of the acid-containing core/sheath particles is useful in making water-base coating compositions wherein it may serve as the binder or as a part thereof. In that use, the heteropolymer dispersion serves to provide desirable rheological control of the coating compositions when a volatile base is used to at least partially (to a pH of at least 6) neutralize the heteropolymer. Thus, the heteropolymer dispersion can serve as a thickener, or part thereof in coating compositions, such as water-base paints.For convenience of description herein, the terms "core", "sheath", and "core/sheath polymer" are frequently used to refer to the distinct functional components of the individual polymer particles of the essential "mode" of the heteropolymers of the present invention even though in actuality, the components of the polymer particles thereof may not have the precise arrangement implied by this terminology.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在其分散颗粒中顺序乳液聚合制备的水不溶性颗粒状杂聚物的制备和使用，其中聚合酸的“芯”至少部分地包封在可渗透的“护套”聚合物中挥发性碱，例如氨或有机胺，适于通过中和引起芯的溶胀。含酸芯/皮颗粒的水分散体可用于制备其中可用作粘合剂或作为其一部分的水性涂料组合物。在该用途中，当使用挥发性碱至少部分（至少6的pH）中和杂聚物时，杂聚聚物分散体用于提供涂料组合物的期望的流变学控制。因此，杂聚聚合物分散体可以用作涂料组合物中的增稠剂或其一部分，例如水基涂料。为了便于说明，术语“核心”，“护套”和“芯/鞘聚合物”通常用于指本发明的杂聚物的基本“模式”的各个聚合物颗粒的不同功能组分即使实际上，其聚合物颗粒的组分可能不具有由该术语所暗示的精确布置。

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