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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Centrifugal pump
    • 离心泵
    • US4252499A
    • 1981-02-24
    • US080617
    • 1979-10-01
    • John W. Erickson
    • John W. Erickson
    • F04D1/12F04D1/14
    • F04D1/12
    • A centrifugal pump of the pitot pump type is provided a stationary vane structure containing a pitot tube mounted inside a rotating casing. Fluid is delivered to a pumping chamber within the casing through a plurality of radially extending ducts of at least two disparate radii in the wall of the casing which discharge fluid by centrifugal force into the casing. The disparate radii of the ducts induce inward fluid circulation in the shorter ducts and outward circulation in the longer ducts which improves the low flow-pressure characteristic of the pump. An air extraction tube provides communication between the central portion of the pumping chamber and the inlet of the radially extending ducts to provide for the extraction of air from the interior of the pumping chamber to further improve the pumping efficiency.
    • 皮托泵型的离心泵设置有固定叶片结构,其包含安装在旋转壳体内的皮托管。 流体通过在壳体的壁中的至少两个不同半径的多个径向延伸的管道被输送到壳体内的泵送室,其通过离心力将流体排放到壳体中。 管道的不同半径在更长的管道中在较短的管道和向外循环中引起向内的流体循环,这改善了泵的低流压特性。 空气提取管提供泵送室的中心部分和径向延伸的管道的入口之间的连通,以提供从泵送室的内部抽取空气,以进一步提高泵送效率。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Load break switch with transparent internal shield
    • 带有透明内屏蔽的断路开关
    • US4110584A
    • 1978-08-29
    • US768167
    • 1977-02-14
    • John W. EricksonJames A. Erickson
    • John W. EricksonJames A. Erickson
    • H01H3/30H01H9/02H01H13/04H01H19/04H01H21/04
    • H01H3/3005H01H2009/0292
    • A high current, low voltage, load-break switch of the type which is installed in a housing having an access door. The switch comprises a fixed contact, a movable contact which is movable between a closed position in bolted pressure contact with the fixed contact and an open position which is displaced from the fixed contact. A mechanism is provided for rapidly opening and closing the switch by driving the movable contact to its closed position and also to its open position. A transparent shield is supported across the front of the switch contacts to visually expose the switch contacts when the access door to the housing is open while providing protection in the event of electrical arcing and mechanical failure of the switch contacts.
    • 一种高电流,低电压,负载断路开关,其类型安装在具有检修门的外壳中。 开关包括固定触点,可动触头,可在与固定触点螺栓压力接触的关闭位置和从固定触点移位的打开位置之间移动。 提供了一种用于通过将可动触头驱动到其关闭位置并且也到其打开位置来快速打开和关闭开关的机构。 当开关触点的通电门打开时,在开关触点的电弧和机械故障的情况下提供保护,透明屏蔽被支撑在开关触点的前部,以可视地暴露开关触点。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Pitot compressor with liquid separator
    • 皮托压缩机配有液体分离器
    • US4059364A
    • 1977-11-22
    • US688176
    • 1976-05-20
    • Poul H. AndersenJohn W. Erickson
    • Poul H. AndersenJohn W. Erickson
    • B04B5/02F04D1/12F04D29/70F03B11/08
    • F04D29/701B04B5/02F04D1/12Y10S494/90
    • A gas compressor of the pitot type is equipped with means for separating liquid, entrained in supply gas to be compressed, from the supply gas prior to introduction of the supply gas into a pumping chamber within the compressor. A rotary casing is mounted for rotation in a selected direction about an axis of the compressor. A gas supply passage, for delivering a gas to be compressed, has an outlet to the interior of the casing. A compressed gas discharge duct leads from the compressor coaxially with the casing. A pitot tube extends radially from the compressor axis in the casing and has, adjacent its outer end, an inlet which faces in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the rotary casing. The pitot tube has a diffuser passage connected to the inlet and extending toward the casing axis to an outlet port connected to the compressed gas discharge duct. Liquid separating means are cooperatively associated with the gas supply passage upstream of its outlet for centrifugally separating liquid from gas in the supply passage. The liquid separating means are mounted for rotation with the casing.
    • 皮托特式的气体压缩机装备有在将供给气体引入压缩机内的泵送室之前,从供给气体中分离出被夹带在供给气体中的液体的装置。 旋转壳​​体安装成围绕压缩机的轴线沿所选方向旋转。 用于输送待压缩气体的气体供给通道具有到壳体内部的出口。 压缩气体排出管道与压缩机同轴地从壳体引出。 皮托管从壳体中的压缩机轴线径向延伸并且在其外端附近具有面向与旋转壳体的旋转方向相反的方向的入口。 皮托管具有连接到入口并且朝向壳体轴线延伸到连接到压缩气体排出管道的出口的扩散通道。 液体分离装置与其出口上游的气体供应通道配合地关联,用于离开液体与供应通道中的气体分离。 液体分离装置安装成与壳体一起旋转。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Centrifugal separator
    • 离心分离器
    • US3960319A
    • 1976-06-01
    • US516380
    • 1974-10-21
    • Francis B. BrownJohn W. Erickson
    • Francis B. BrownJohn W. Erickson
    • B04B1/12B04B7/04F04D1/12B04B11/02
    • F04D1/12B04B1/12B04B7/04Y10S494/901
    • A three-phase centrifugal separator for a mixture which may include oil, water, gas and/or solids. A rotor is provided with an inner rotor chamber encircled by an outer rotor chamber, the mixture being delivered to the inner rotor chamber wherein it is centrifugally separated into an inner gas phase encircling the rotor axis, an annular intermediate oil phase encircling the gas phase, and an annular outer water and solids phase encircling the oil phase. Water and solids are discharged into the outer rotor chamber through discharge ports in the periphery of the inner rotor chamber, and are subsequently discharged into an enclosing housing means through discharge ports in the periphery of the outer rotor chamber. A water supply means delivers water to the outer rotor chamber at a rate at least equal to, and preferably considerably in excess of, the discharge capacity of the discharge ports in the outer rotor chamber at a given rotor speed so as to maintain a substantially constant pressure in the outer rotor chamber at such rotor speed. Means are provided for removing oil and gas from the corresponding phases in the inner rotor chamber.
    • 用于混合物的三相离心分离器,其可以包括油,水,气体和/或固体。 转子设置有由外转子室包围的内转子室,所述混合物被输送到内转子室,其中其被离心分离成包围转子轴线的内部气相,环绕气相的环形中间油相, 以及围绕油相的环形外部水和固体相。 水和固体通过内转子室周围的排放口排入外转子室,随后通过外转子室周围的排放口排入封闭的壳体装置。 供水装置以给定的转子速度以至少等于并且优选地大大超过外转子室中的排出口的排放能力的速率将水输送到外转子室,以便保持基本上恒定 以这样的转子速度在外转子室中施加压力。 提供了用于从内转子室中的相应相中除去油和气的装置。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Terminal Reversing Block
    • 端子反转块
    • US20110147175A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12974669
    • 2010-12-21
    • John W. EricksonJames A. EricksonJohn Walter Erickson
    • John W. EricksonJames A. EricksonJohn Walter Erickson
    • H01R33/96H01R9/00H01H33/02
    • H01R9/24H01H11/0031H01H71/0264H01H71/08
    • A terminal reversing block mounts to a standard electrical disconnect device such as a circuit breaker or a pullout switch. The disconnect device has a housing which defines a cavity that faces in one direction for receiving a cable. Front and rear contacts are in the housing, one of which extends into the cavity for engagement with a cable. A terminal reversing block has a housing with at least one pocket which faces in a direction other than the opposite of the direction in which the disconnect device's cavity faces. A terminal collar disposed in the terminal reversing block pocket is engageable with a cable inserted into the pocket. A terminal in the reversing block has a mating portion and a connecting portion. The connecting portion engages the terminal collar. The mating portion engages one of the front and rear contacts of the electrical disconnect device. The arrangement of the directions in which the cavity and pocket face permits routing of the cables to minimize space requirements in a confined area, such as an enclosure or a cabinet.
    • 端子反转块安装到标准电气断开装置,例如断路器或拉出开关。 断开装置具有壳体,该壳体限定面向一个方向的空腔,用于接收电缆。 前部和后部接触件位于外壳中,其中一个端子延伸到空腔中以与电缆接合。 端子反转块具有壳体,其具有面向除了断开装置的空腔面向的方向以外的方向的至少一个凹部。 设置在端子反转块袋中的端子套环可以与插入袋中的电缆接合。 反转块中的端子具有配合部分和连接部分。 连接部分接合端子套环。 配合部分接合电气断开装置的前触点和后触点中的一个。 空腔和口袋面的方向的布置允许电缆的路由以最小化在诸如外壳或机柜的限制区域中的空间要求。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Constant-flow irrigation tape and method of making
    • 恒流灌溉胶带及其制作方法
    • US5620143A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US328105
    • 1994-10-24
    • William DelmerDaniel DelmerRobert DelmerJohn W. EricksonRay C. Emmons
    • William DelmerDaniel DelmerRobert DelmerJohn W. EricksonRay C. Emmons
    • A01G25/02B05B15/00
    • A01G25/02
    • A constant-flow drip irrigation tape hose includes a primary flow path communicating water along the length of the hose. A secondary drip-flow path leads from the primary flow path to an emitter site outwardly of the hose. The hose is formed with a pair of variably spaced apart walls at least one of which is formed with a continuously-open channel defining part of the secondary flow path. A second variable-area part of the secondary flow path is defined by radial spacing of the pair of walls from one another. At least one of the pair of walls is responsive to internal water pressure in the primary flow path to open and close the variable-area part of the secondary flow path in response, respectively, to decreasing and increasing water pressure in the hose. A plurality of emitter sites are spaced regularly along a length of the hose. Consequently, the hose has at least one pressure range within which it provides a nearly constant drip-flow irrigation rate to plants of a row crop as the water pressure within the hose decreases over the length of an elongate run of hose.
    • 恒流滴灌带软管包括沿着软管的长度连通水的主流路。 次级滴流路径从软管的外部从主流动路径引导到发射器位置。 软管形成有一对可变地间隔开的壁,其中至少一个形成有限定二次流动路径的一部分的连续开放通道。 二次流动路径的第二可变区域部分由一对壁彼此的径向间隔限定。 所述一对壁中的至少一个响应于所述主流路中的内部水压,以分别响应地打开和关闭所述二次流动路径的可变区域部分以减小和增加所述软管中的水压。 多个发射器位置沿着软管的长度规则地间隔开。 因此,软管具有至少一个压力范围,在该范围内,当软管内的水压在细长管段的长度上减小时,该压力范围向行式作物的植物提供几乎恒定的滴流灌溉速率。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Pitot tube for pitot type centrifugal pump
    • 皮托管用于皮托式离心泵
    • US4674950A
    • 1987-06-23
    • US796819
    • 1985-11-12
    • John W. Erickson
    • John W. Erickson
    • F04D1/12
    • F04D1/12
    • The improved pitot tube is useful in pitot type centrifugal pumps and is located within a rotor in the pump. The pitot tube projects radially from the axial center line of the pump and has an entry adjacent to the inside of the wall of the rotor. The entry is oriented circumferentially to receive fluid energized by the rotor. The pitot tube has a passageway therethrough which extends from the entry to an outlet located on the axial center line of the pump. Between the entry and outlet there is provided an entry transition portion that is curved to change the direction of flow from centrifugal to radial, a radial portion, and an outlet transition portion that is curved to change the direction of flow through the passageway from radial to axial. Located in the passageway are one or more ribs or vanes which are curved through the entry transition portion of the passageway and extend into the outlet thereof. The ribs provide for streamlining the flow to avoid turbulence to decrease the internal drag in the passageway and also to reinforce the pitot tube so that the walls thereof may be made substantially thinner whereby outside width of the tube can be decreased to reduce the external drag loss.
    • 改进的皮托管适用于皮托托式离心泵,位于泵内的转子内。 皮托管从泵的轴向中心线径向伸出并且具有与转子的壁的内侧相邻的入口。 该入口沿周向定向以接收由转子激励的流体。 皮托管具有穿过其的通道,其从入口到位于泵的轴向中心线上的出口延伸。 在入口和出口之间设置有弯曲的入口过渡部分,以改变从离心到径向的流动方向,径向部分和出口过渡部分,其弯曲以改变通过通道的流动方向从径向到 轴向。 位于通道中的是一个或多个肋或叶片,其通过通道的入口过渡部分弯曲并延伸到其出口中。 这些肋提供了流动的流线以避免湍流以减少通道内部的阻力并且还增强了皮托管,使得壁的壁可以被制成基本上更薄,从而可以减小管的外部宽度以减小外部阻力损失 。