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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Spectral power monitors with active alignment compensation
    • 具有主动对准补偿的光谱功率监视器
    • US06504976B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09992778
    • 2001-11-14
    • Pavel G. PolynkinJeffrey P. WildeMichael J. Timmons
    • Pavel G. PolynkinJeffrey P. WildeMichael J. Timmons
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/4215G01J3/0224G01J3/2803G01J3/447G01J2003/2866G02B6/2713G02B6/2793G02B6/2931G02B6/4213G02B6/4225G02B6/4227
    • This invention provides a spectral power monitoring apparatus that uses a diffraction grating to separate a multi-wavelength optical signal along with a reference signal by wavelength into multiple spectral channels and a reference spectral component having a predetermined relative alignment, impinging onto an array of optical power sensors. The optical power sensor array may be configured such that the power levels of the spectral channels impinging onto the optical power sensor array can be related to the electrical signals thus produced by a predetermined conversion matrix. The spectral power monitoring apparatus of the present invention further includes an alignment compensation unit, which monitors the real-time impinging position of the reference spectral component and ensures that the corresponding conversion matrix is used for converting the measured electrical signals to the optical power levels of interest. The spectral power monitoring apparatus of the present invention is well suited for optical networking applications.
    • 本发明提供了一种光谱功率监测装置,其使用衍射光栅将多波长光信号与参考信号一起通过波长分离成多个光谱通道和具有预定相对对准的参考光谱分量,照射到光功率阵列上 传感器。 光功率传感器阵列可以被配置为使得入射到光功率传感器阵列上的光谱通道的功率电平可以与由预定转换矩阵产生的电信号相关。 本发明的光谱功率监视装置还包括对准补偿单元,其监视参考光谱分量的实时入射位置,并确保相应的转换矩阵用于将测量的电信号转换为 利益。 本发明的频谱功率监测装置非常适用于光网络应用。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Bulk silicon mirrors with hinges underneath
    • 散装硅镜,底部有铰链
    • US06695457B2
    • 2004-02-24
    • US10159153
    • 2002-05-31
    • Bert P. van DrieënhuizenNelson KuanJeffrey P. Wilde
    • Bert P. van DrieënhuizenNelson KuanJeffrey P. Wilde
    • G02B7182
    • G02B26/0841
    • This invention provides method and apparatus for fabricating a MEMS apparatus having a bulk element with hinges underneath. The bulk element may comprise single-crystal silicon, fabricated by way of bulk micromachining techniques. The hinges may be made of thin-films, fabricated by way of surface micromachining techniques. A distinct feature of the MEMS apparatus of the present invention is that by disposing the hinges underneath the bulk element, the surface of the bulk element can be maximized and the entire surface becomes usable (e.g., for optical beam manipulation). Such a feature would be highly advantageous in making arrayed MEMS device, such as an array of MEMS mirrors with a high optical fill factor. Further, by advantageously making use of both bulk and surface micromachining techniques, a MEMS mirror thus produced is equipped with a large and flat mirror along with flexible hinges, hence capable of achieving a substantial rotational range at modest electrostatic drive voltages.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于制造MEMS器件的方法和装置,其具有在下面具有铰链的块体元件。 本体元件可以包括通过体微加工技术制造的单晶硅。 铰链可以由通过表面微加工技术制造的薄膜制成。 本发明的MEMS装置的一个显着特征在于,通过将铰链设置在体元件下方,可以使块体元件的表面最大化,并且整个表面变得可用(例如,用于光束操纵)。 这样的特征在制造阵列MEMS器件(例如具有高光学填充因子的MEMS镜阵列)方面将是非常有利的。 此外,通过有利地利用本体和表面微加工技术,由此制造的MEMS反射镜与柔性铰链一起配备大型和平面镜,因此能够在适度的静电驱动电压下实现基本的旋转范围。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Method and system for maintaining and controlling the signal-to-noise
ratio of hologams recorded in ferroelectric photorefractive materials
    • 用于维持和控制记录在铁电光折变材料中的全息图的信噪比的方法和系统
    • US5684612A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US528748
    • 1995-09-15
    • Jeffrey P. WildeLambertus Hesselink
    • Jeffrey P. WildeLambertus Hesselink
    • G02F1/03G02F1/31G11B7/0065G11C7/00G11C13/04G03H1/02
    • G02F1/31G02F1/0338G11C13/042G11C7/005G03H1/182G03H1/265G03H2001/026G03H2001/0268G03H2001/2675G03H2240/53G03H2270/54G11B7/0065
    • A hologram with a dynamically controlled diffraction efficiency and enhanced signal-to-noise ratio is recorded in ferroelectric photorefractive materials, such as strontium barium niobate (Sr.sub.x Ba.sub.1-x Nb.sub.2 O.sub.6) (SBN), BSTN, SCNN, PBN, BSKNN, BaTiO.sub.3, LiNbO.sub.3, KNbO.sub.3, KTN, PLZT and the tungsten bronze family. The diffraction efficiency of the hologram is dynamically controlled by applying an electric field along the polar axis of the ferroelectric photorefractive recording medium. Electrically controlled diffraction is used in conjunction with hologram fixing and operation of the material at a temperature in the vicinity of or above its Curie temperature to additionally provide prolonged, low-noise readout. The general methods for recording and reconstructing a hologram (or a set of multiplexed holograms) using these techniques is disclosed. A plurality of configurations employing the improved hologram are disclosed, including an optical crossbar switch in guided-wave and free-space formats that can function as a component in a variety of parallel optical processing systems, a reconfigurable dynamic wavelength filter, and a page-based holographic data storage system.
    • 具有动态控制的衍射效率和增强的信噪比的全息图被记录在铁电光折变材料中,例如铌酸钡锶钡(SbxBa1-xNb2O6)(SBN),BSTN,SCNN,PBN,BSKNN,BaTiO3,LiNbO3,KNbO3 ,KTN,PLZT和钨青铜家族。 通过沿着铁电型光折射记录介质的极轴施加电场来动态地控制全息图的衍射效率。 电子衍射与全息图固定和材料的操作结合使用,其温度在其居里温度附近或更高的温度下,另外提供延长的低噪声读数。 公开了使用这些技术记录和重建全息图(或一组多路复用全息图)的一般方法。 公开了采用改进的全息图的多种配置,包括导波和自由空间格式的光学交叉开关,其可以用作各种并行光学处理系统中的组件,可重新配置的动态波长滤波器和页面 - 基于全息数据存储系统。