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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Auxiliary apparatus for starting a diesel engine
    • 柴油机起动辅助装置
    • US4359643A
    • 1982-11-16
    • US122618
    • 1980-02-19
    • Yoshiharu TadaYoshiaki Abe
    • Yoshiharu TadaYoshiaki Abe
    • F02B3/06F02N11/08F02P19/02F02N17/02
    • F02P19/021F02B3/06F02N11/08
    • In an auxiliary apparatus for starting a diesel engine having a quick preheating circuit operable by the switching of a key-switch from its OFF to ON position and an afterglow circuit operated by the return of the key-switch from the ST position to ON position, there is provided a heat maintenance preheating circuit to maintain the temperature of the glow plugs for a predetermined time after the quick preheating operation is finished. The heat maintenance preheating circuit for maintaining the temperature begins its operation just after the immediate heating operation by the quick preheating circuit is finished, and continues its operation for a predetermined period while the key-switch is at its ON position. As a result, even when the engine is not started to operate immediately after the initial preheating, the temperature of the glow plugs is kept at the predetermined temperature, thus assuring smooth starting of the engine.
    • 在用于启动具有通过将钥匙开关从其OFF切换到ON位置而可操作的快速预热电路的柴油发动机的辅助装置和通过将钥匙开关从ST位置返回到ON位置而操作的余辉回路, 在快速预热操作完成之后,提供了一个保温预热电路,以保持预热塞的温度达预定的时间。 用于保持温度的热维持预热电路在快速预热电路的即时加热操作完成之后开始运行,并且当钥匙开关处于其开启位置时继续操作预定的时间。 结果,即使在初始预热后发动机未开始动作的情况下,电热塞的温度保持在预定温度,从而确保发动机的平稳启动。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Chip thermistors and methods of making same
    • 片式热敏电阻及其制作方法
    • US6040755A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US327906
    • 1999-06-08
    • Yoshiaki AbeToshiharu Hirota
    • Yoshiaki AbeToshiharu Hirota
    • H01C7/00H01C1/14H01C7/02H01C7/18H01C17/00H01C17/06H01C7/10
    • H01C1/1406H01C17/006H01C7/02H01C7/18
    • A chip thermistor is produced by providing a planar rectangular thermistor block with a pair of electrodes formed on its surfaces, each of the electrode being formed so as to be in part on a different one of the main surfaces and extending continuously at least onto one of the side surfaces. The thermistor block thus prepared is cut transversely to obtain a plurality of thermistor elements. A specified number of these thermistor elements are then aligned and stacked one on top of another with their main surfaces facing each other. A layer of an insulating material such as glass with thickness greater than 10 .mu.m is inserted between each mutually adjacently stacked pair of these thermistor elements. Outer electrodes are formed on the outer surfaces of the stacked structure so as to electrically connect to the electrodes on the stacked thermistor elements on their aligned end surfaces.
    • 通过提供一个平面矩形热敏电阻块,其上形成有一对电极在其表面上形成片状热敏电阻,每个电极被形成为部分地在不同的一个主表面上并连续地延伸到至少一个 侧面。 将如此制备的热敏电阻块横向切割以获得多个热敏电阻元件。 然后将这些热敏电阻元件的指定数量对准并堆叠在另一个的顶部上,其主表面彼此相对。 在这些热敏电阻元件的相互相邻叠置的一对之间插入厚度大于10μm的诸如玻璃之类的绝缘材料层。 在堆叠结构的外表面上形成外电极,以便电连接到堆叠的热敏电阻元件上它们对齐的端面上的电极。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Cleaning device for the xerography machine
    • 静电复印机的清洁装置
    • US5715513A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US725253
    • 1996-10-04
    • Kouji OhtaYoshiaki AbeMinoru Niwa
    • Kouji OhtaYoshiaki AbeMinoru Niwa
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0035
    • A cleaning device for removing and collecting toner lest on the surface of a photoreceptor includes a housing, a rotary shaft rotatably supported by the housing and a brush, provided on the outer surface of the rotary shaft, for scraping off toner from the surface of the photoreceptor, a bar-like member fastened at both ends thereof to the housing and positioned at a location where the bar-like member is flicked with upon the rotation of the brush, an auger, positioned at a predetermined location within the housing, for transporting the toner scraped off to a given direction, and the bar-like member being disposed so as to prevent the auger from being further moved from the predetermined position and from contacting with the brush. Further, an image forming apparatus includes an earth plate fastened to the side wall of the housing is provided with first and second plate-like terminals, the first terminal is in contact with the end of a shaft of the cleaning brush, and the second terminal is in contact with the end of the flicker bar.
    • 用于去除和收集调色剂的清洁装置在感光体的表面上包括壳体,由壳体可旋转地支撑的旋转轴和设置在旋转轴的外表面上的刷子,用于从调色剂的表面刮除调色剂 感光体,将其两端固定在壳体上的棒状构件,并且定位在位于壳体内预定位置处的刷子旋转时棒状构件被弹出的位置,用于传送 调色剂刮到给定的方向,并且设置棒状构件以防止螺旋钻从预定位置进一步移动并与刷子接触。 此外,图像形成装置包括固定到壳体的侧壁的接地板,设置有第一和第二板状端子,第一端子与清洁刷的轴的端部接触,第二端子 与闪烁杆的末端接触。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Cleaning device for the xerography machine
    • 静电复印机的清洁装置
    • US5625443A
    • 1997-04-29
    • US360446
    • 1994-12-21
    • Kouji OhtaYoshiaki AbeMinoru Niwa
    • Kouji OhtaYoshiaki AbeMinoru Niwa
    • G03G21/00
    • G03G21/0035
    • A cleaning device for removing and collecting toner left on the surface of a photoreceptor includes a housing, a rotary shaft rotatably supported by the housing and a brush, provided on the outer surface of the rotary shaft, for scraping off toner from the surface of the photoreceptor, a bar-like member fastened at both ends thereof to the housing and positioned at a location where the bar-like member is flicked with upon the rotation of the brush, an auger, positioned at a predetermined location within the housing, for transporting the toner scraped off to a given direction, and the bar-like member being disposed so as to prevent the auger from being further moved from the predetermined position and from contacting with the brush. Further, an image forming apparatus includes an earth plate fastened to the side wall of the housing is provided with first and second plate-like terminals, the first terminal is in contact with the end of a shaft of the cleaning brush, and the second terminal is in contact with the end of the flicker bar.
    • 用于去除和收集在感光体表面上的调色剂的清洁装置包括壳体,由壳体可旋转地支撑的旋转轴和设置在旋转轴的外表面上的刷子,用于从色粉的表面刮除调色剂 感光体,将其两端固定在壳体上的棒状构件,并且定位在位于壳体内预定位置处的刷子旋转时棒状构件被弹出的位置,用于传送 调色剂刮到给定的方向,并且设置棒状构件以防止螺旋钻从预定位置进一步移动并与刷子接触。 此外,图像形成装置包括固定到壳体的侧壁的接地板,设置有第一和第二板状端子,第一端子与清洁刷的轴的端部接触,第二端子 与闪烁杆的末端接触。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Centrifugal compressor
    • 离心式压缩机
    • US5178516A
    • 1993-01-12
    • US591651
    • 1990-10-02
    • Koji NakagawaTakeo TakagiJunichi KanekoYoshiaki AbeHaruki Sakai
    • Koji NakagawaTakeo TakagiJunichi KanekoYoshiaki AbeHaruki Sakai
    • F04D29/44
    • F04D29/444F05D2250/52
    • A centrifugal compressor has diffusers which convert a high velocity, low pressure stream of fluid which flows out of an impeller to a high-velocity high-pressure flow due to the action of a purality of stator blades disposed near the outer periphery of the impeller. In this compressor, the portion of the stator blade or of an auxiliary blade which is provided in the diffuser located on the side of a front shroud is disposed closer to the impeller than the portion thereof located on the side of a main shroud, and the leading edge of the stator blade is thus inclined from the portion thereof located on the side of the main shroud to the portion thereof located on the side of the front shroud. The configuration of the front edge of a stator blade or of an auxiliary blade which is provided in the diffuser is so improved as to restrict back flow which occurs on the side of the front shroud when the flow rate is small and to lower the minimum flow rate. Furthermore, an auxiliary blade and an intermediate blade are disposed between the adjacent stator blades, and the leading edge of the auxiliary blade is so improved as to enlarge the operation range of the diffuser and to improve volume control greatly.
    • 离心压缩机具有扩散器,其将来自叶轮的高速,低压流体流转换成高速高压流,这是由于设置在叶轮外周附近的多个定子叶片的作用。 在该压缩机中,设置在位于前罩侧的扩散器中的定子叶片或辅助叶片的部分比位于主护罩一侧的部分更靠近叶轮设置, 因此,定子叶片的前缘从其位于主护罩一侧的部分倾斜到位于前护罩一侧的部分。 设置在扩散器中的定子叶片或辅助叶片的前缘的构造被改进,以限制当流量小时在前护罩侧发生的回流,并且降低最小流量 率。 此外,辅助叶片和中间叶片设置在相邻的定子叶片之间,并且辅助叶片的前缘被改善以扩大扩散器的操作范围并且极大地提高体积控制。