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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Process for producing esters of fatty substances and the high purity
esters produced
    • 生产脂肪物质酯和高纯度酯的方法
    • US6147196A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US213286
    • 1998-12-17
    • Robert SternGerard HillionJean-Jacques Rouxel
    • Robert SternGerard HillionJean-Jacques Rouxel
    • C07C67/03C11C1/00
    • C11C3/003C07C67/03
    • In order to produce a composition of esters of linear monocarboxylic acids containing 6 to 26 carbon atoms and glycerine simultaneously with high degrees of purity, the following is carried out:a step a) in which a plant or animal oil, which may or may not be acidic, is reacted with an excess of at least one aliphatic mono-alcohol containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, eliminating the excess mono-alcohol and separating out glycerine, this step producing a crude ester containing residual mono-glycerides;a step b) in which the crude ester obtained undergoes transesterification or esterification of the residual mono-glycerides to di- and tri-glycerides, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst; anda step c) in which the ester composition is evaporated under reduced pressure, recycling the evaporation residue to the starting oil of step a). The ester compositions obtained, which are of high purity, are of particular use as gas oil substitutes.
    • 为了以高纯度同时生产含有6至26个碳原子的直链单羧酸酯和甘油的组合物,进行以下操作:步骤a)其中植物或动物油可以或不可以 在多相催化剂存在下与过量的至少一种含有1至4个碳原子的脂肪族一元醇反应,除去过量的单醇并分离出甘油,该步骤产生含有残留单体的粗酯 甘油酯 步骤b)其中所得粗酯在多相催化剂存在下进行酯交换反应或将残留的单甘油酯酯化为二 - 和三 - 甘油酯; 和步骤c),其中酯组合物在减压下蒸发,将蒸发残余物再循环到步骤a)的起始油中。 获得的具有高纯度的酯组合物特别用作瓦斯油替代物。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Human urinary hyaluronidase
    • 人尿透明质酸酶
    • US6123938A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US987743
    • 1997-12-09
    • Robert SternAnthony CsokaGregory I. FrostTim M. Wong
    • Robert SternAnthony CsokaGregory I. FrostTim M. Wong
    • C12N15/09A61K38/00A61K38/46A61P9/10A61P27/06A61P35/00C07K14/00C07K16/40C12N1/15C12N1/19C12N1/21C12N5/10C12N9/16C12N9/24C12N9/42C12Q1/68C12R1/93G01N33/573C07K1/00
    • C07K16/40C12N9/16C12N9/2474C12Y302/01035C12Y302/01036G01N33/573A61K38/00Y10S530/828Y10S530/834
    • The present invention is based on the purification and sequencing of isozymes of plasma hyaluronidase (pHAse) found in urine. Specifically, urine contains two hyaluronidases (HAses): 1) a 57 kDa HAse that is apparently the same as the 57 kDa HAse found in plasma; and 2) a 45 kDa HAse, which is found in urine but not plasma. The smaller urine isozyme is composed of two disulfide-linked polypeptides produced by endoproteolytic cleavage of the 57 kDa isoform. The present invention thus features a urinary hyaluronidase (uHAse) polypeptide and nucleotide sequences encoding a Chain A polypeptide and a Chain B polypeptide, the two polypeptides of which uHAse is composed. In a particular aspect, the uHAse is a human uHAse (huHAse), preferably a huHAse composed of the Chain A and B polypeptides having SEQ ID NOS: 2 and 4, respectively. In related aspects the invention features polynucleotide sequence encoding Chain A and Chain B polypeptides, preferably having the sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 3, respectively. In addition, the invention features polynucleotide sequences that hybridize under stringent conditions to SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 3. In related aspects the invention features expression vectors and host cells comprising polynucleotides that encode uHAse polypeptide Chains A and B. The present invention also features antibodies that bind specifically to uHAse, and methods for producing uHAse.
    • 本发明基于在尿中发现的血浆透明质酸酶(pHAse)的同功酶的纯化和测序。 具体来说,尿液含有两种透明质酸酶(HAses):1)57kDa的HAse与血浆中57kDa的HAse显然相同; 和2)45kDa的HAse,其存在于尿中而不是血浆中。 较小的尿同功酶由通过57kDa同种型的内切蛋白切割产生的两个二硫键连接的多肽组成。 因此,本发明的特征在于尿液透明质酸酶(uHA))多肽和编码链A多肽和链B多肽的核苷酸序列,其中uHAse组成的两个多肽。 在一个特定方面,uHA是人uHAse(huHAse),优选分别由具有SEQ ID NO:2和4的链A和B多肽组成的huHAse。 在相关方面,本发明具有分别编码链A和链B多肽的多核苷酸序列,优选分别具有SEQ ID NO:1和3的序列。 此外,本发明还提供了在严格条件下与SEQ ID NO:1和3杂交的多核苷酸序列。在相关方面,本发明涉及包含编码uHAse多肽链A和B的多核苷酸的表达载体和宿主细胞。本发明还具有抗体 它们专门用于uHAse,以及生产uHA的方法。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Binding machine and cover for use therewith
    • 装订机和盖子一起使用
    • US4141100A
    • 1979-02-27
    • US726613
    • 1976-09-27
    • William E. DomroeThomas W. F. LindquistRobert Stern
    • William E. DomroeThomas W. F. LindquistRobert Stern
    • B42C9/00B42C11/00B42C11/02B42C13/00B42D3/00B42C19/00
    • B42C9/00B42C11/02B42D3/00Y10S412/90Y10S412/902
    • A machine for binding a plurality of loose sheets into bound pamphlet form is disclosed, together with a cover suitable to receive such sheets. The machine has a stationary base to which a main chassis is fixedly mounted. A movable carriage is mounted for slidable movement with respect to the chassis by means of rollers fixed to the carriage and which slide along the inner side edges of the upper plate of the chassis. When the carriage is in the open position, its upper rear wall is separated from the fixed rear wall of the base, thereby exposing an underlying heating channel and permitting the insertion therein of a cover containing pages to be bound thereto. The chassis is then moved to a relatively closed position, whereby its rear wall approaches the corresponding rear wall of the base, retaining the cover and its contained pages therebetween. A brief heating cycle, utilizing a printed circuit board in the heating channel, then causes the pages to adhere to a pre-glued strip along the inner spine of the cover, which has become somewhat viscous during the heating cycle. The cover is then removed and following a short cooling period, the bound pamphlet is completed.In one embodiment of the cover to be used with this invention, thin flexible strips running parallel to the spine of the cover are affixed to the inner surfaces of the front and rear cover portions to provide sufficient rigidity to retain the pages in a firm binding position in the cover when the carriage is moved to its closed position and the heating cycle is initiated. Other embodiments of the cover provide for adhering different binding members to the cover member to provide binding versatility.
    • 公开了一种用于将多个松散片材结合成绑定小册子形式的机器,以及适于接收这种片材的盖子。 机器具有固定的基座,主机架固定在该基座上。 安装有可移动的托架,用于通过固定到托架上的滚子相对于底盘滑动运动,并且沿着底盘的上板的内侧边缘滑动。 当滑架处于打开位置时,其上后壁与基座的固定后壁分离,从而露出下面的加热通道并允许在其中插入包含页的盖子。 然后将底盘移动到相对闭合的位置,由此其底壁接近基座的相应的后壁,将盖子及其包含的页面保持在其间。 在加热通道中使用印刷电路板的简单的加热循环然后使得页面沿着盖的内部脊柱粘附到预先胶合的带上,其在加热循环期间变得有些粘性。 然后取下盖子,经过短暂的冷却期,结束了小册子。