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31. 发明授权

US5700442A Insertion compounds based on manganese oxide usable as the positive electrode active material in a lithium battery 失效
标题翻译：可用作锂电池中的正极活性物质的基于氧化锰的插入化合物
公开(公告)号：US5700442A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US492141
申请日：1995-06-19
申请人： Didier Bloch , Frederic Le Cras , Pierre Strobel
发明人： Didier Bloch , Frederic Le Cras , Pierre Strobel
IPC分类号： C01G45/00 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , C01G45/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/505 , C01G45/1221 , C01G45/1242 , C01G45/1292 , C01P2002/10 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40
摘要： The invention relates to the preparation of insertion compounds based on manganese oxide, usable as the positive electrode active material in a lithium battery. These compounds in the hatched area of FIG. 1 can be prepared by reacting in the solid state a manganese oxide powder MnO.sub.2 -.beta., having a specific surface below 7 m.sup.2 /g and an average grain size below 10 .mu.m, with a powder of a lithium compound such as Li.sub.2 CO.sub.3 or LiOH, at a temperature of 150.degree. to 500.degree. C. for an adequate time to convert the .beta.-MnO.sub.2 into manganese and lithium oxide having a lacunary or stoichiometric spinel structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用作锂电池中的正极活性物质的基于氧化锰的插入化合物的制备。图1的阴影区域中的这些化合物。 1可以通过以固体状态使具有低于7m 2 / g的比表面积和10μm以下的平均粒径的锰氧化物粉末MnO 2-β与锂化合物如Li 2 CO 3或LiOH的粉末反应来制备，在150至500℃的温度下，将β-MnO 2转化为锰和具有间隔或化学计量的尖晶石结构的氧化锂的足够时间。

32. 发明授权

US5569729A Derivatives of polyethers and of pentacyclic heterocycles, their polymers and their applications, particularly to the complexing of metal ions 失效
标题翻译：聚醚和五环杂环的衍生物，它们的聚合物及其应用，特别是金属离子的络合
公开(公告)号：US5569729A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US473113
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Olivier Leclerc
发明人： Olivier Leclerc
IPC分类号： C07D333/16 , B01J45/00 , B01J47/08 , C07D207/32 , C07D207/325 , C07D207/333 , C07D333/34 , C07D333/38 , C07D498/22 , C08G61/12 , C08G65/32 , C08G65/333 , C08L71/02 , C08L79/04 , C25B3/00 , C08F116/12
CPC分类号： C07D207/325 , B01J45/00 , B01J47/08 , C08G61/123 , C08G65/33317 , C08L71/02 , C08L79/04 , Y02P20/55 , Y10S210/912
摘要： It concerns a monomer, a polymer obtained from the monomer and a process for obtaining the said polymer. The monomer consists of a polyether containing at least 3 ether units and pyrrole or thiophene units bonded to the ends of the chains of this polyether via, for each of these heterocycic compounds, either their carbon atoms in the 3,3'-positions of their heterocycles or, as regards more particularly the pyrrole groups, via their respective nitrogen atoms, the 2- and 2'-positions of these heterocycles being, however, free of all substitutions or, at the very most, substituted by easily removable groups (protective groups, for example). Application to the purification and recovery of metal ions such as radioactive silver.
摘要翻译：它涉及单体，从单体获得的聚合物和获得所述聚合物的方法。单体由含有至少3个醚单元的聚醚和与该聚醚的链末端键合的吡咯或噻吩单元组成，对于这些杂环化合物中的每一个，它们的3,3'位的碳原子或者更具体地说是吡咯基团，通过它们各自的氮原子，这些杂环的2位和2位不过是全部取代，或者最多被易于除去的基团取代（保护性组）。应用于金属离子如放射性银的纯化和回收。

33. 发明授权

US5411649A Catalytic process for controlled oxidation of methane using microwaves for the synthesis of ethane and ethylene and catalysts used in this process 失效
标题翻译：用于合成乙烷和乙烯的微波用于甲烷控制氧化的催化过程以及该方法中使用的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5411649A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US131428
申请日：1993-10-04
申请人： Georges Roussy , Christophe Marchand , Jean-Marie Thiebaut , Mina Souiri , Alain Kiennemann , Corinne Petit , Gilbert Maire
发明人： Georges Roussy , Christophe Marchand , Jean-Marie Thiebaut , Mina Souiri , Alain Kiennemann , Corinne Petit , Gilbert Maire
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/12 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/10 , B01J35/00 , C07C2/84 , C01B3/00
CPC分类号： C07C2/84 , B01J19/126 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2523/00 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/10 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Catalytic process for controlled oxidation of methane using microwaves, characterized in that it makes use of a catalyst exhibiting in its structure electrical charge defects and geometric deformations enabling it to absorb electromagnetic energy, or microwaves, under the effect of an electromagnetic field.
摘要翻译：使用微波对甲烷进行受控氧化的催化方法，其特征在于其利用显示其结构电荷缺陷和几何变形的催化剂，使其能够在电磁场的作用下吸收电磁能或微波。

34. 发明授权

US5327786A Apparatus for measuring axial stresses on a rod 失效
标题翻译：用于测量杆上的轴向应力的装置
公开(公告)号：US5327786A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US849050
申请日：1992-04-23
申请人： Jacques Guillet , Jean-Louis Charron
发明人： Jacques Guillet , Jean-Louis Charron
IPC分类号： G01L1/14 , G01L5/00 , G01L5/12 , G01L1/00
CPC分类号： G01L1/14 , G01L5/0061 , G01L5/12
摘要： Apparatus for measuring axial bending or tensile stresses on a rod (1).A ring (10) carries at least one sensor or transducer (15). A ring (11), parallel to the ring (10), serves as a magnetic target. The rings are formed by two substantially semicircular, dismantlable halves. The measurement consists of estimating the width of the gap (12) between the rings (10 and 11). The sensors (15) can be of the magnetic reluctance type.Application to the measurement of stresses in sliding rods of certain safety taps, cocks or valves.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00736 Sec。 371日期：1992年4月23日 102（e）日期1992年4月23日PCT 1991年9月18日PCT PCT。公开号WO92 / 05417 日期1992年4月2日。用于测量杆（1）上的轴向弯曲或拉伸应力的装置。环（10）承载至少一个传感器或换能器（15）。平行于环（10）的环（11）用作磁性靶。环由两个基本上是半圆形的可拆卸的半部形成。测量包括估计环（10和11）之间的间隙（12）的宽度。传感器（15）可以是磁阻型。应用于测量某些安全螺栓，旋塞或阀门的滑杆中的应力。

35. 发明授权

US5065131A Electric immersion heater 失效
标题翻译：电加热器
公开(公告)号：US5065131A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US381659
申请日：1989-06-21
申请人： Andre Ducourroy , Richard Jaume
发明人： Andre Ducourroy , Richard Jaume
IPC分类号： H05B3/42 , H05B3/64
CPC分类号： H05B3/64 , H05B3/42
摘要： An immersion heater for a fluidized bed decarbonation reactor includes an elongate cylindrical graphite heating element within a sealed chamber into which an inert gas, such as argon, is introduced for protecting the heating element from oxidation and from which the gas may be removed. The chamber is defined by a refractory metal sheath with longitudinal corrugations and externally covered by a protective layer formed by chromaluminization. An insulating refractory metal ring centers and holds the heating element within the sheath to prevent short circuits between the heating elements and the sheath. A composite metal plate holds the heating element and includes input and output electrical supply bars for providing power to the heater.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00520 Sec。 371日期1989年6月21日第 102（e）日期1989年6月21日PCT提交1988年10月21日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 04108 日本1989年5月5日。用于流化床脱碳反应器的浸入式加热器包括在密封室内的细长圆柱形石墨加热元件，其中引入诸如氩的惰性气体以保护加热元件不被氧化，气体可能被删除。该室由具有纵向波纹的难熔金属护套限定，并由外部由被铬黑化形成的保护层覆盖。绝缘耐火金属环中心并将加热元件保持在护套内，以防止加热元件和护套之间的短路。复合金属板保持加热元件并且包括用于向加热器提供电力的输入和输出电源条。

36. 发明授权

US4847466A Plasma torch having a longitudinally mobile arc root, and process for controlling the displacement thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有纵向移动弧根的等离子体手电筒，以及用于控制其位移的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4847466A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US141188
申请日：1988-01-06
申请人： Pierre Pasquini , Maxime Labrot , Jean-Pierre Serrano , Didier Pineau
发明人： Pierre Pasquini , Maxime Labrot , Jean-Pierre Serrano , Didier Pineau
IPC分类号： H05H1/32 , B05B7/22 , C21B5/00 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/40
CPC分类号： H05H1/34 , H05H1/36 , H05H1/40 , H05H2001/3431 , H05H2001/3468 , H05H2001/3494
摘要： The invention concerns plasma torches comprising an upstream electrode (12), a downstream electrode (11), a chamber (15) for the injection of plasma producing gas, a priming electrode (13) and optionally a magnetic field coil (14), in which the upstream root of the arc is displaced on the upstream electrode. According to the invention, in order to control a continuous or reciprocating and/or an oscillatory translation, the field coil is supplied with a variable direct current, if need be a pulsatory undulatory current, and/or a diffuser is placed at the inner end of the upstream electrode which is supplied with a modulated flow of gas which it causes to whirl. Application in high power plasma torches for regularizing and rendering uniform the wear of the electrodes so as to prolong the life thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及等离子体炬，其包括上游电极（12），下游电极（11），用于注入等离子体产生气体的腔室（15），起动电极（13）和可选的磁场线圈（14）电弧的上游根部在上游电极上移位。根据本发明，为了控制连续或往复和/或振荡平移，如果需要脉动波动电流，则向励磁线圈提供可变直流电流，和/或扩散器设置在内端的上游电极，其供应有调节的气体流，这使得其旋转。在大功率等离子体焰炬中的应用，使电极的磨损均匀化和均匀化，从而延长其寿命。

37. 发明授权

US4792652A Electric induction cooking appliance with reduced harmonic emission 失效
标题翻译：具有减少谐波发射的电感烹饪器具
公开(公告)号：US4792652A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US10615
申请日：1987-02-04
申请人： Michel Seguy , Michel Bisson
发明人： Michel Seguy , Michel Bisson
IPC分类号： H05B6/12 , H05B6/44
CPC分类号： H05B6/065 , H05B6/1272 , Y02B40/126
摘要： Electric induction cooking appliance comprising a support for a vessel (C) to be heated and at least one flat inductor intended to be fed by a frequency convertor, characterized in that the inductor consists of a first coil (4) having a first sense and of at least one second coil (5) formed of at least one turn of opposite sense to that of the first coil.
摘要翻译：电感烹饪器具包括用于待加热的容器（C）的支撑件和旨在由变频器馈送的至少一个扁平电感器，其特征在于，所述电感器由具有第一感测的第一线圈（4）和至少一个第二线圈（5）由与第一线圈的相反方向的至少一匝形成。

38. 发明授权

US4785386A Orientable lighting apparatus for a pond containing radioactive materials 失效
标题翻译：用于含有放射性物质的池塘的定向照明装置
公开(公告)号：US4785386A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US81286
申请日：1987-08-03
申请人： Jean Denis , Lucien Leproust
发明人： Jean Denis , Lucien Leproust
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V21/14 , F21V31/00 , G21C19/06
CPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V21/14 , F21V31/00 , F21W2131/401
摘要： The handling pond of a pressurized water nuclear reactor is equipped with orientable lighting apparatuses. Each apparatus comprises a floating lighting means mounted at the end of an also floating articulated arm. The opposite end of the arm is supported by a vertical guide mounted on one edge or side of the pond. The lighting means comprises a floodlight emitting a parallel beam of light through the transparent bottom of a tight box, which also contains means for orienting the floodlight about two orthogonal axes. A cover, positioned out of the water, gives access to the interior of the box.
摘要翻译：加压水核反应堆的处理池配有可定向照明装置。每个装置包括安装在浮动铰接臂的端部处的浮动照明装置。臂的相对端由安装在池塘的一个边缘或侧面上的垂直导向件支撑。照明装置包括一个泛光灯，它通过一个紧密盒的透明底部发出平行光束，该透明底部还包含用于使泛光灯绕两个正交轴定向的装置。位于水面外的盖子可以进入箱子的内部。

39. 发明授权

US4713552A Optical probe 失效
标题翻译：光探头
公开(公告)号：US4713552A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US694388
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Jean Denis , Jean-Michel Decaudin
发明人： Jean Denis , Jean-Michel Decaudin
IPC分类号： G01F23/292 , G01N21/49
CPC分类号： G01F23/2924 , G01F23/2922 , Y10S250/903
摘要： The invention relates to an optical probe comprising an optical means (5) having a given refractive index. This optical means is able to reflect an incident light beam if it is located in a medium (3), whose refractive index is higher than the given index and is able to reflect the incident light beam if it is in a medium (2), whose index is below the given index. The optical refraction or reflection means (5) is a cone of revolution, the axis (X) thereof being parallel to the incident beam (6) and to the optionally reflected beam (11), the base (12) of said cone receiving the incident light beam and is perpendicular to said incident light beam and to the possibly refracted beam. The cone and at least part of the optical fibres transmitting the incident and reflected light beams are located in a tight box or case. Application to the detection of interfaces of different media and to the determination of the components of a two-phase medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR84 / 00106 Sec。 371日期1984年12月24日第 102（e）1984年12月24日PCT PCT 1984年4月16日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 04384 日期：1984年11月8日。本发明涉及一种包括具有给定折射率的光学装置（5）的光学探针。如果该光学装置位于介质（3）中，则该光学装置能够反射入射光束，该介质（3）的折射率高于给定的折射率，并且如果入射光束处于介质（2）中则能够反射入射光束，其指数低于给定指数。光学折射或反射装置（5）是旋转圆锥，其轴线（X）平行于入射光束（6）和任选地反射的光束（11），所述锥体的基部（12）接收入射光束并且垂直于所述入射光束和可能的折射光束。锥体和透射入射和反射光束的光纤的至少一部分位于紧密的盒子或壳体中。应用于检测不同介质的界面和确定两相介质的组分。

40. 发明授权

US4707350A Process and device for the decarbonation of minerals by fluidized bed calcination 失效
标题翻译：通过流化床煅烧使矿物脱碳的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US4707350A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US779754
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Francois Baudequin , Patrick Leclere
发明人： Francois Baudequin , Patrick Leclere
IPC分类号： C04B2/10 , F27B15/14 , C01B13/14
CPC分类号： F27B15/14 , C04B2/10 , Y02P40/42 , Y10S423/06 , Y10S423/16
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the decarbonation of minerals, in powdered form, in a fluidized bed. For example, the process applies to the production of quick lime and/or magnesia from lime stone and/or dolomite fines which are not rendered sufficiently valuable at present.The process comprises recycling a portion at least of the carbon dioxide produced to be used as sole fluidizing gas, the fluidized bed being heated to the desired decarbonation temperature by direct heat supply within the fluidized bed by means of electric devices.Production of decarbonated minerals and of CO.sub.2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在流化床中以粉末形式脱矿的方法。例如，该方法适用于从目前尚无足够价值的石灰石和/或白云石细粉生产生石灰和/或氧化镁。该方法包括将所生产的至少二氧化碳的至少一部分再循环到单独的流化气体中，流化床通过电气装置在流化床内直接供热被加热到所需的脱碳温度。生产脱碳矿物和二氧化碳。

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