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1. 发明授权

US08218351B2 Non-volatile electrochemical memory device 有权
标题翻译：非挥发性电化学记忆装置
公开(公告)号：US08218351B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12393255
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Didier Bloch , Carole Bourbon , Frédéric Le Cras , Antoine Nowodzinski
发明人： Didier Bloch , Carole Bourbon , Frédéric Le Cras , Antoine Nowodzinski
IPC分类号： G11C13/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , G11C2213/13 , G11C2213/55
摘要： A non-volatile electrochemical memory cell formed of a stack of thin films comprising at least one first active layer, suited to releasing and accepting, in a reversible manner, at least one ion species, at least one second active layer, suited to releasing and accepting said ion species, in a reversible manner, the active layers being based on materials having different compositions and electrochemical potential profiles.
摘要翻译：一种非易失性电化学存储单元，由一叠薄膜组成，包括至少一个第一活性层，其适于以可逆方式释放和接受至少一种离子种类，至少一种第二活性层，适于释放和以可逆的方式接受所述离子物质，所述活性层基于具有不同组成和电化学电位分布的材料。

2. 发明授权

US07652907B2 Electrochemical memory device 有权
标题翻译：电化学存储器件
公开(公告)号：US07652907B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11842250
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Didier Bloch , Frederic Le Cras
发明人： Didier Bloch , Frederic Le Cras
IPC分类号： G11C13/02 , H01M4/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , G11C2213/13 , G11C2213/55
摘要： A memory device including a stack of layers. At least one first active layer is based on a crystalline ionic and electronic conducting material capable of releasing and/or accepting at least one ionic species. At least one second active layer is based on a crystalline ionic and electronic conducting material capable of releasing and/or accepting the ionic species. The first active layer and the second active layer are based on a material that has a high potential variation for a low variation in the concentration of the ionic species. At least one layer forms an electrolyte between the first active layer and the second active layer, and is based on at least one ionic conducting and electronic insulating material. A measurement instrument is provided for measuring the electrochemical potential difference between the first active layer and the second active layer.
摘要翻译：包括层叠层的存储器件。至少一个第一活性层基于能够释放和/或接受至少一种离子物质的结晶离子和电子导电材料。至少一个第二活性层基于能够释放和/或接受离子物质的结晶离子和电子导电材料。第一有源层和第二有源层基于对于离子物质的浓度的低变化具有高电位变化的材料。至少一层在第一有源层和第二有源层之间形成电解质，并且基于至少一种离子导电和电子绝缘材料。提供了一种用于测量第一有源层和第二有源层之间的电化学电势差的测量仪器。

3. 发明授权

US07267897B2 Fuel cell for powering electronic appliances, in particular portable objects 有权
标题翻译：用于为电子设备供电的燃料电池，特别是便携式物体
公开(公告)号：US07267897B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10450058
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
发明人： Didier Bloch , Gilles Delapierre , Thierry Priem , Didier Marsacq , Jean-Yves Laurent , Corinne Gauthier , Christian Perut
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , H01M2/1022 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/065 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The fuel cell (2) is of the kind comprising an anode (12) and a cathode (10) between which an electrolyte (18) is interposed. Solid bodies (20) storing a hydrogen mass, able to be decomposed by combustion, are associated to pyrotechnic means (24,26) to release the hydrogen and bring it into contact with the anode (12). Means (38) tap the ambient air to bring it into contact with the cathode (10). Firing of the pyrotechnic means (24,26) is placed under the control of addressing means (28) embedded in the appliance (2). The surplus water produced by the exchange between the hydrogen and the oxygen is resorbed by the temperature increase induced by combustion of the bodies (20). The solid bodies (20) are supported by an interchangeable card (22).
摘要翻译：燃料电池（2）是包括阳极（12）和阴极（10）的类型，其间插有电解质（18）。存储能够通过燃烧分解的氢质量的固体（20）与烟火装置（24,26）相关联以释放氢气并使其与阳极（12）接触。装置（38）敲击环境空气使其与阴极（10）接触。将烟火装置（24,26）的射出置于嵌入在器具（2）内的寻址装置（28）的控制下。由氢气和氧气之间的交换产生的剩余水被体（20）的燃烧引起的温度升高吸收。固体（20）由可互换卡（22）支撑。

4. 发明申请

US20090231907A1 NON-VOLATILE ELECTROCHEMICAL MEMORY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：非挥发性电化学记忆体装置
公开(公告)号：US20090231907A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12393255
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Didier Bloch , Carole Bourbon , Frederic Le Cras , Antoine Nowodzinski
发明人： Didier Bloch , Carole Bourbon , Frederic Le Cras , Antoine Nowodzinski
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , G11C2213/13 , G11C2213/55
摘要： A non-volatile electrochemical memory cell formed of a stack of thin films comprising at least one first active layer, suited to releasing and accepting, in a reversible manner, at least one ion species, at least one second active layer, suited to releasing and accepting said ion species, in a reversible manner, the active layers being based on materials having different compositions and electrochemical potential profiles.
摘要翻译：一种非易失性电化学存储单元，由一叠薄膜组成，包括至少一个第一活性层，其适于以可逆方式释放和接受至少一种离子种类，至少一种第二活性层，适于释放和以可逆的方式接受所述离子物质，所述活性层基于具有不同组成和电化学电位分布的材料。

5. 发明授权

US07550220B2 Miniature fuel cell base module comprising micro-volumes which are traversed by one of two reactants 失效
标题翻译：微型燃料电池基座模块包括由两个反应物之一穿过的微量体积
公开(公告)号：US07550220B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10514441
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
发明人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/241 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1097
摘要： The basic module has a large functional surface area compared with its relatively small global surface area.It is composed mainly of a multitude of micro-volumes (10, 110) installed in a closed space between a lower border (1), upper border (2) and side border (3). Each micro-volume wall is covered with a layer forming the membrane/electrodes basic element. Circulation of a first reactant to pass inside each micro-volume (10, 110) is enabled, whereas circulation of a second reactant to pass inside each micro-volume (10, 110) is enabled. The space between the micro-volumes (10, 110) may possibly be filled in with a porous material to stiffen the assembly.Applications for small sized fuel cells.
摘要翻译：与其相对较小的全球表面积相比，基本模块具有大的功能表面积。它主要由安装在下边界（1），上边界（2）和边界（3）之间的封闭空间中的大量微量（10,110）组成。每个微体积的壁被形成膜/电极基本元素的层覆盖。使第一反应物在每个微体积（10,110）内通过的循环是可以实现的，而第二反应物在每个微量体积（10,110）内通过的循环是有效的。微体积（10,110）之间的空间可能用多孔材料填充以加固组件。适用于小型燃料电池。

6. 发明申请

US20080043515A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL MEMORY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：电化学记忆装置
公开(公告)号：US20080043515A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11842250
申请日：2007-08-21
申请人： Didier Bloch
发明人： Didier Bloch
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/02 , G11C2213/13 , G11C2213/55
摘要： The invention relates to a memory device (100) comprising a stack of layers including: at least one first active layer (102) based on a crystalline ionic and electronic conducting material capable of releasing and/or accepting at least one ionic species, at least one second active layer (104) based on a crystalline ionic and electronic conducting material capable of releasing and/or accepting said ionic species, the first active layer and the second active layer being based on a material that have a high potential variation for a low variation in the concentration of said ionic species; at least one layer forming an electrolyte (106) between the first active layer and the second active layer, and based on at least one ionic conducting and electronic insulating material; measurement means (114) for measuring the electrochemical potential difference between said first active layer and said second active layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包括一叠层的存储器件（100），其包括：至少一个第一有源层（102），其基于能够释放和/或接受至少一种离子物质的结晶离子和电子导电材料，至少基于能够释放和/或接受所述离子物质的结晶离子和电子导电材料的第二有源层（104），所述第一有源层和所述第二有源层基于对于低电位具有高电位变化的材料所述离子种类的浓度变化; 至少一层在第一有源层和第二有源层之间形成电解质（106），并且基于至少一种离子导电和电子绝缘材料; 用于测量所述第一有源层和所述第二有源层之间的电化学电势差的测量装置（114）。

7. 发明申请

US20050175881A1 Miniature fuel cell base module comprising micro-volumes which are traversed by one of two reactants 失效
标题翻译：微型燃料电池基座模块包括由两个反应物之一穿过的微量体积
公开(公告)号：US20050175881A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10514441
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
发明人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/241 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1097
摘要： The basic module has a large functional surface area compared with its relatively small global surface area. It is composed mainly of a multitude of micro-volumes (10, 110) installed in a closed space between a lower border (1), upper border (2) and side border (3). Each micro-volume wall is covered with a layer forming the membrane/electrodes basic element. Circulation of a first reactant to pass inside each micro-volume (10, 110) is enabled, whereas circulation of a second reactant to pass inside each micro-volume (10, 110) is enabled. The space between the micro-volumes (10, 110) may possibly be filled in with a porous material to stiffen the assembly. Applications for small sized fuel cells.
摘要翻译：与其相对较小的全球表面积相比，基本模块具有大的功能表面积。它主要由安装在下边界（1），上边界（2）和边界（3）之间的封闭空间中的大量微量（10,110）组成。每个微体积的壁被形成膜/电极基本元素的层覆盖。使第一反应物在每个微体积（10,110）内通过的循环是可以实现的，而第二反应物在每个微量体积（10,110）内通过的循环是有效的。微体积（10,110）之间的空间可能用多孔材料填充以加固组件。适用于小型燃料电池。

8. 发明授权

US07270686B2 Method for making a fuel cell with large active surface and reduced volume 有权
标题翻译：制造具有大活性表面和减小体积的燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US07270686B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10495251
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
发明人： Jean Arroyo , Didier Bloch , Jean-Yves Laurent , Didier Marsacq
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , H01M4/64
CPC分类号： H01M8/2404 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0284 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1097 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2455 , Y02E60/523 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a fuel cell, comprising a step of forming a plurality of holes (10) in at least two substrates (9); each hole is in the seat of an individual fuel cell, the said holes having a particular geometry, such as a shape of a truncated cone or a truncated pyramid shape.The various individual cells are then electrically connected by networks of electrical connections (11, 12) and are supplied via a reactant distribution network, the assembly formed by a substrate (9), the cells and the networks constituting a base module (9′). Finally, at least two base modules (9′) are assembled, the individual cells of each base module being positioned facing the individual cells of the adjacent base module(s).
摘要翻译：燃料电池的制造方法技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料电池的制造方法，包括在至少两个基板（9）上形成多个孔（10）的工序。每个孔位于单个燃料电池的座中，所述孔具有特定的几何形状，例如截头锥形或截锥形形状。各个单元电池然后通过电连接网络（11,12）电连接，并且经由反应物分配网络提供，由基板（9）形成的组件，构成基本模块（9'）的网孔和网络。最后，组装至少两个基本模块（9'），每个基本模块的各个单元被定位成面向相邻的基本模块的各个单元。

9. 发明授权

US06652605B1 Process for preparation of a lithiated or overlithiated transition metal oxide, active positive electrode materials containing this oxide, and a battery 有权
标题翻译：制备锂化或重叠过渡金属氧化物的方法，包含该氧化物的活性正极材料和电池
公开(公告)号：US06652605B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09445400
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Carole Bourbon , Frédéric Le Cras , Franck Rouppert , Didier Bloch
发明人： Carole Bourbon , Frédéric Le Cras , Franck Rouppert , Didier Bloch
IPC分类号： H01M600
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , C01G23/005 , C01G31/00 , C01G45/1228 , C01G45/1235 , C01G45/1242 , C01G45/1292 , C01G51/42 , C01G53/42 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/76 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/505 , H01M10/052 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： This invention relates to a process for manufacturing a lithiated or overlithiated transition metal oxide comprising the following three steps, carried out successively or in a simultaneous manner: preparation of a solution of lithium alkoxide by dissolving lithium metal in an alcohol, the said alcohol being chosen among the alcohols originating from linear or ramified alkanes comprising at least three carbon atoms, the alcohols originating from unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbides, and mixtures of them; addition of a transition metal oxide powder to the said lithium alkoxide solution to obtain a dispersion; controlled reduction of the said transition metal oxide by the said alkoxide to obtain a lithiated or overlithiated transition metal oxide with a defined Li:Metal stoichiometry; the said process also comprising the following steps: evaporation of the residual alcohol, rinsing of the powder thus obtained, drying of the powder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造锂化或重叠过渡金属氧化物的方法，包括以下三个步骤：连续或同时进行：通过将金属锂溶解在醇中制备醇锂溶液，所述醇被选择在源自包含至少三个碳原子的直链或支链烷烃的醇中，源自不饱和脂族烃的醇，及其混合物;向所述醇锂溶液中加入过渡金属氧化物粉末以获得分散体;控制减少所述过渡金属氧化物通过所述醇盐获得具有规定的Li:金属化学计量的锂化或重叠的过渡金属氧化物;所述方法还包括以下步骤：蒸发残余醇，冲洗由此获得的粉末，干燥粉末。

10. 发明授权

US06926204B2 Secure electronic device 失效
标题翻译：安全电子设备
公开(公告)号：US06926204B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10477640
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： François Vacherand , Gilles Delapierre , Didier Bloch
发明人： François Vacherand , Gilles Delapierre , Didier Bloch
IPC分类号： B42D15/10 , G06F21/06 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/077 , G06K19/06 , G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0716 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07372 , G06K19/07381 , H01L23/576 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This invention relates to a secure electronic device comprising: at least an electronic circuit (10) containing information to be protected, an energy source (11); at least one sensor (12, 13, 14) capable of measuring a determined physical magnitude and outputting a value representative of this magnitude, means (15, 16, 17) of comparing each value with at least one predefined threshold (ref1, ref2, ref3) outputting result signals, a device (20) for protection of information comprising means for triggering destruction of at least part of the circuit using pyrotechnic means (27), a decision-making logical device (21) capable of activating the protection device after seeing the result signals, firing means (31) capable of priming a local or global pyrotechnic micro-charge (30) using electrical energy permanently stored in the energy source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种安全电子设备，包括：至少包含要保护的信息的电子电路（10），能源（11）; 至少一个传感器（12,13,14），其能够测量所确定的物理量值并输出代表该幅度的值，所述装置（15,16,17）将每个值与至少一个预定阈值进行比较（参考文献1，参考文献 2，ref 3）输出结果信号的装置（20），用于保护信息的装置（20），包括用于触发使用烟火装置（27）破坏所述电路的至少一部分的装置;能够激活所述电路的决策逻辑装置保护装置在看到结果信号之后，能够使用永久存储在能源中的电能来启动局部或全球烟火微电荷（30）的点火装置（31）。

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