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21. 发明申请

US20050150276A1 IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF WATER OF HYDRATION IN POLYELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE (PEM) OF FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池的聚电解质膜（PEM）水凝胶水位测量
公开(公告)号：US20050150276A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10707760
申请日：2004-01-09
申请人： GERALD SCHULTZ
发明人： GERALD SCHULTZ
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/81 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10 , G01N5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/81 , G01N21/3554 , G01N2021/7786 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04126 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04529 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1086 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method and Apparatus for measuring water of hydration in a polyelectrolyte membrane (PEM) employs a source of input radiation directed at an input location on the PEM, and a detector responsively positioned at an output location relative to the input location for determining a sensible change in the input radiation indicative of a level of water hydration in the PEM. The method measures hydration of the (PEM) by forming an input location in the PEM; launching a source of radiation into the input location for reaction with the PEM material; detecting the reaction of the input radiation with the PEM material; and determining a sensible change in the input radiation as a result of the reaction indicative of a level of water hydration in the PEM.
摘要翻译：用于测量聚电解质膜（PEM）中的水合水的方法和装置使用指向PEM上的输入位置的输入辐射源和响应地位于相对于输入位置的输出位置处的检测器，以确定明显变化在输入辐射中指示PEM中的水合水平。该方法通过在PEM中形成输入位置来测量（PEM）的水合作用; 向输入位置发射辐射源，以与PEM材料反应; 检测输入辐射与PEM材料的反应; 并且由于反应结果指示PEM中的水合水平，确定输入辐射的明显变化。

22. 发明申请

US20050106613A1 Method for judging change in probe-bearing substrate, probe-bearing substrate and detecting apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于判断探针承载基板，探针承载基板和检测装置的变化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050106613A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10978582
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Tohru Ishibashi
发明人： Tohru Ishibashi
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/78 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/81 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： G01N21/78 , C12Q1/6834 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/81 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/646 , G01N2021/786
摘要： A probe-bearing substrate in which a probe capable of specifically binding to a target substance is immobilized on a substrate, characterized in that the probe-bearing substrate further includes a device for detecting an environmental change that may cause a change in the probe-bearing substrate such as probe deterioration or change in a substrate-protecting member.
摘要翻译：将能够特异性结合目标物质的探针固定在基板上的探针轴承基板，其特征在于，所述带探针的基板还包括用于检测环境变化的装置，所述装置可能导致所述探针承载衬底如探针劣化或衬底保护构件的变化。

23. 发明授权

US5315673A Optical waveguide vapor sensor 失效
标题翻译：光波导蒸汽传感器
公开(公告)号：US5315673A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US848240
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： Joseph R. Stetter , G. Jordan Maclay , David S. Ballantine, Jr.
发明人： Joseph R. Stetter , G. Jordan Maclay , David S. Ballantine, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N21/77 , G01N21/78 , G01N21/81 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/773 , G01N21/783 , G01N21/81
摘要： An optical waveguide sensor for the detection of acid vapors comprises a chemically sensitive reagent coating of bromothymol blue or thymol blue indicator suspended in a Nafion polymer film. The sensor uses a 562-nm light-emitting diode source and a phototransistor detector. The response to HCl and H.sub.2 S vapors is both rapid and reversible, with an estimated detection limit for H.sub.2 S of less than 15 ppmv (parts per million by volume). The sensor exhibits generalized response to protonic acid vapors, but does not produce an indicator response to CO.sub.2, even at large concentrations (60 volume-%) in the presence of water vapor. The sensor exhibits a systematic interference from water vapor which may be corrected by a differential approach, either using a reference sensor (Nafion without an indicator) or by monitoring the sensor responses at two wavelengths.
摘要翻译：用于检测酸性蒸气的光波导传感器包括悬浮在Nafion聚合物膜中的溴百里酚蓝或百里酚蓝指示剂的化学敏感性试剂涂层。该传感器使用562nm发光二极管源和光电晶体管检测器。对HCl和H2S蒸气的反应是快速和可逆的，H2S的估计检测限低于15ppmv（按体积计百万分之一）。该传感器对质子酸蒸气表现出广泛的反应，但在水蒸气存在下，即使在大的浓度（60体积％）下也不会产生对二氧化碳的指示剂反应。该传感器表现出来自水蒸气的系统干扰，可以通过差分方法校正，无论是使用参考传感器（Nafion无指示器）还是通过监测两个波长的传感器响应。

24. 发明授权

US5157262A Sensor element for determination of concentration of substances 失效
标题翻译：用于确定物质浓度的传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US5157262A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US706004
申请日：1991-05-28
申请人： Hermann Marsoner , Herbert Kroneis , Hellfried Karpf , Otto S. Wolfbeis , Helmut List , Alfred Leitner
发明人： Hermann Marsoner , Herbert Kroneis , Hellfried Karpf , Otto S. Wolfbeis , Helmut List , Alfred Leitner
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/81
CPC分类号： G01N21/77 , G01N21/255 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/81 , G01N2201/0621 , G01N2201/0622
摘要： Due to the size of the devices used for the excitation and measuring of light, conventional sensor elements for optically determining the concentrations of substances contained in gaseous and liquid samples, featuring an indicator layer with one or more indicator substances, are not well suited for use with microanalysis equipment, nor are they easy to mass-produce. These disadvantages are eliminated by integrating on the carrier layer (1) at least one photosensitive element (3) and its electric contact leads in planar arrangement, and by establishing optical contact between the indicator substance (7, 7') of the indicator layer (6) stimulated by the excitation radiation (11), and the photosensitive elements (3).

25. 发明授权

US5120510A Sensor and method for sensing the concentration of a component in a medium 失效
标题翻译：用于感测介质中组分浓度的传感器和方法
公开(公告)号：US5120510A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US624200
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： Ted H. Gourley , Thomas P. Maxwell , Thomas G. Hacker , William W. Miller , Masao Yafuso
发明人： Ted H. Gourley , Thomas P. Maxwell , Thomas G. Hacker , William W. Miller , Masao Yafuso
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/81 , G01N31/22
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , A61B5/1459 , G01N31/223 , G01N2021/6434 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/772 , G01N2021/773 , G01N2021/7786 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/81
摘要： An apparatus for sensing the concentration of a component such as oxygen in a medium such as blood. The apparatus includes an elongated signal transmitter and a sensing element at one end thereof. A substantially rigid sleeve is secured around such end to provide a pocket for the sensing element.
摘要翻译：用于感测诸如血液的介质中诸如氧的组分的浓度的装置。该装置包括细长的信号发射器和在其一端的感测元件。围绕该端部固定有基本刚性的套筒，以提供感测元件的口袋。

26. 发明授权

US5022045A Optical-type, phase transition humidity-responsive devices 失效
标题翻译：光学型，相变湿度响应装置
公开(公告)号：US5022045A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US547314
申请日：1990-07-05
申请人： Stanley B. Elliott
发明人： Stanley B. Elliott
IPC分类号： G01N21/81
CPC分类号： G01N21/81
摘要： The invention is directed to chemical compositions suitable for use in salt-solution transition temperature or hot mirror devices. It also provides methods of using these sensors (for the measurement of the humidity of gases) as well as the apparatus. The chemical composition which of itself senses the changes of water vapor pressure is birefringent at a first water vapor pressure and temperature, but non-birefringent at a second vapor pressure and temperature. The optical changes which accompany these phase changes may be amplified with polarizers. The means for heating the chemical composition can vary widely. Various thermometric devices can be used for temperature sensing. The accuracy required of the particular instrument model, the device's configuration, and the other components, selected for the particular system all affect the choice of thermometric device selected. The light detector is responsive to observable changes in the brightness and intensity of the light emerging from the chemical composition, the light from the composition at a particular water vapor pressure and temperature being of sufficient brightness and intensity to provide an optical signal to activate the light-detecting electrical means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于盐溶液转变温度或热反射镜装置的化学组合物。它还提供了使用这些传感器（用于测量气体湿度）以及设备的方法。本身感觉到水蒸汽压力变化的化学组成在第一水蒸气压和温度下是双折射的，但在第二蒸气压和温度下是双折射的。伴随这些相变的光学变化可以用偏振器放大。用于加热化学成分的方法可以变化很大。各种测温装置可用于温度检测。为特定系统选择的特定仪器型号，设备配置和其他组件所需的精度都会影响所选择的温度计设备的选择。光检测器响应于从化学成分出现的光的亮度和强度的可观察的变化，来自组合物的光在特定水蒸汽压力和温度下具有足够的亮度和强度，以提供光信号来激活光 - 检测电气装置。

27. 发明授权

US4786602A Method for colorimetric analysis of water content 失效
标题翻译：含水量比色分析方法
公开(公告)号：US4786602A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US863602
申请日：1986-05-15
申请人： Harald Dahms
发明人： Harald Dahms
IPC分类号： G01N21/81 , G01N31/16 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N31/168 , G01N21/81
摘要： A method for the colorimetric determination of water content of an unknown sample, using the Karl Fischer reaction. The Karl Fischer reagent in a container has added to it a dye whose optical absorption preferably does not overlap with the optical absorption of the Karl Fischer reagent. Measurement of the optical absorption of the reagent/dye mixture is then made at two wavelengths, one wavelength being strongly absorbed by iodine in the reagent while the other wavelength is strongly absorbed by the dye. After the unknown sample is added, optical absorption measurements are again made at the two wavelengths. The measurements made at the wavelength where the dye strongly absorbs are used to correct the optical absorption measurements made at the wavelength where iodine strongly absorbs. This corrects for all factors affecting optical density other than the amount of water in the unknown sample.
摘要翻译：使用卡尔费休反应比色测定未知样品的含水量的方法。容器中的卡尔费休试剂已经加入了一种染料，其光吸收优选不与卡尔费休试剂的光吸收重叠。然后在两个波长上测量试剂/染料混合物的光吸收，一个波长在试剂中被碘强烈吸收，而另一个波长被染料强烈吸收。在添加未知样品后，再次在两个波长处进行光学吸收测量。在染料强烈吸收的波长处进行的测量用于校正在碘强吸收的波长处进行的光吸收测量。这纠正影响光密度的所有因素，而不是未知样品中的水量。

28. 发明授权

US4681855A Humidity sensing and measurement employing halogenated organic polymer membranes 失效
标题翻译：使用卤化有机聚合物膜进行湿度传感和测量
公开(公告)号：US4681855A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US762740
申请日：1985-08-05
申请人： Peter H. Huang
发明人： Peter H. Huang
IPC分类号： G01N21/77 , G01N21/81 , G01N27/12 , G01N29/02
CPC分类号： G01N27/126 , G01N21/81 , G01N27/121 , G01N29/022 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/02845 , G01N2291/02863 , G01N2291/0423
摘要： Thin films of hygroscopic, halogenated organic polymer having pendant groups of a relatively strong acidic type (e.g., sulfonic groups) and pendant groups of a relatively weak acidic type (e.g., carboxylic groups) are employed for humidity sensing by electronic, acoustic, and optical techniques.
摘要翻译：采用具有较强酸性类型（如磺酸基）侧基和相对弱酸性类型侧基（如羧基）的吸湿性卤化有机聚合物薄膜用于电子，声学和光学技术

29. 发明授权

US4678904A Optical measuring device using a spectral modulation sensor having an optically resonant structure 失效
标题翻译：使用具有光学谐振结构的光谱调制传感器的光学测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4678904A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US628813
申请日：1984-07-06
申请人： Elric W. Saaski , James C. Hartl
发明人： Elric W. Saaski , James C. Hartl
IPC分类号： A61B5/145 , A61B5/1459 , G01D5/26 , G01J3/26 , G01K11/00 , G01K11/12 , G01L9/00 , G01L11/00 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/75 , G01N21/77 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/81 , G01P21/02 , H01J5/16
CPC分类号： G01L9/0079 , G01D5/268 , G01K11/12 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/7746 , G01J3/26 , G01N2021/0385 , G01N21/75 , G01N21/7703 , G01N21/80 , G01N21/81
摘要： The invention relates to optical devices for sensing and measuring various physical parameters. More particularly, this invention relates to an optical device having a spectral modulation sensor in which the physical parameter being measured causes spectral changes in the reflectivity and/or transmission of the sensor's optically resonant structure, thereby spectrally modulating the output light from the sensor as a function of the physical parameter being measured.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于感测和测量各种物理参数的光学装置。更具体地说，本发明涉及具有光谱调制传感器的光学装置，其中所测量的物理参数导致传感器的光学谐振结构的反射率和/或透射的光谱变化，从而对来自传感器的输出光进行光谱调制，如测量物理参数的功能。

30. 发明授权

US3863502A Visual-type hygrometer 失效
标题翻译：视觉式水文仪
公开(公告)号：US3863502A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US24555072
申请日：1972-04-19
申请人： ELLIOTT STANLEY B
发明人： ELLIOTT STANLEY B
IPC分类号： G01N21/81 , G01W1/06
CPC分类号： G01N21/81
摘要： A visual-type thermometer including a polarizer for a light beam and an analyzer for a light beam, and a chemical composition located between the polarizer and analyzer that is responsive to changes in relative humidity. A suitable chemical composition is an alkali metal salt of 3,3'', 4,4''-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride that is birefringent at a first relative humidity and nonbirefringent at a second relative humidity.
摘要翻译：一种包括用于光束的偏振器和用于光束的分析器的视觉型温度计，以及响应于相对湿度变化的位于偏振器和分析器之间的化学组成。合适的化学组成是3,3'，4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐的碱金属盐，其在第一相对湿度下是双折射的，并且在第二相对湿度下是非双折射的。

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