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21. 发明授权

US5309997A Well fluid for in-situ borehole repair 失效
标题翻译：良好的流体用于原位钻孔修复
公开(公告)号：US5309997A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US964982
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： James J. W. Nahm , Reece E. Wyant
发明人： James J. W. Nahm , Reece E. Wyant
IPC分类号： C04B7/52 , C04B28/08 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/138 , E21B33/14
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B28/08 , C04B7/52 , C09K8/145 , Y02P40/143
摘要： A method for consolidating incompetent formations penetrated by a borehole using drilling fluids. The method uses a water-based drilling fluid the solids contents of which includes microfine-ground blast furnace slag. This provides a fluid that will penetrate the incompetent formation and harden in place to consolidate the formation. Subsequent cementing with a cementitious slurry comprising water, activator and normally-ground blast furnace slag results in a compatible cement which will adhere to filter cake from the drilling.
摘要翻译：一种利用钻井液固结钻孔渗透的不合格的方法。该方法采用水泥钻井液，其固体含量包括微细粉碎高炉矿渣。这提供了将渗透无能地层并在适当位置硬化以巩固地层的流体。随后用包含水，活化剂和常磨高炉矿渣的水泥浆进行固井，产生一种相容的粘结剂，其将粘附在钻孔中的滤饼上。

22. 发明授权

US5154932A Antimicrobial positively charged particles 失效
标题翻译：抗微生物带正电的微粒
公开(公告)号：US5154932A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US577825
申请日：1990-09-04
申请人： John L. Burba, III , John L. Alexander , Arthur E. Read, Jr. , Wilfred W. Wilson
发明人： John L. Burba, III , John L. Alexander , Arthur E. Read, Jr. , Wilfred W. Wilson
IPC分类号： C01B13/36 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C01F7/00 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/03 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/66 , C09K8/84 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/845 , C01B13/363 , C01B33/26 , C01B33/40 , C01B33/44 , C01F7/002 , C01F7/007 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/032 , C09K8/145 , C09K8/665 , C10M113/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M177/00 , C01P2002/22 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2006/22 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/022 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/0606 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/0616 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/0626 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/0656 , C10M2201/0666 , C10M2201/0806 , C10M2201/0856 , C10M2201/0866 , C10M2201/0876 , C10M2201/1013 , C10M2201/1026 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/1036 , C10M2201/14 , C10M2201/145 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02
摘要： Formulations or products are caused to be active antimicrobials by the addition thereto of at least one effective amount of at least one crystalline mixed metal hydroxide (MMOH) conforming substantially to the formulaLi.sub.m D.sub.d T(OH) (m+2d+3+na) (A.sup.n).sub.a.xH.sub.2 Owhere m is zero to one, D is a divalent metal, d is from zero to 4, T is a trivalent metal, A represents at least one anion or negative-valence radical, (m+2d+3+na) is equal or to greater than 3, (m+d) is greater than zero, and xH.sub.2 O represents excess waters of hydration. The MMOH forms an adduct with, an coats, the microbes, thereby deactivating the microbes.
摘要翻译：通过加入至少一种有效量的至少一种基本上符合式LimDdT（OH）（m + 2d + 3 + na）（An）的结晶混合金属氢氧化物（MMOH）（MMOH）），使制剂或产品成为活性抗微生物剂）a.xH 2 O其中m为0至1，D为二价金属，d为0至4，T为三价金属，A表示至少一个阴离子或负价离子基，（m + 2d + 3 + na ）等于或大于3，（m + d）大于零，xH2O表示多余的水合水合物。 MMOH与微生物形成与外壳的加合物，从而使微生物失活。

23. 发明授权

US4572790A Lubrication additive for aqueous drilling fluids 失效
标题翻译：含水钻井液润滑添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4572790A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US606043
申请日：1984-05-02
申请人： James A. Headley
发明人： James A. Headley
IPC分类号： C09K8/06 , C09K8/14 , C09K7/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/06 , C09K8/14
摘要： Disclosed are novel aqueous drilling fluid compositions containing a lubrication additive and a method of drilling wells wherein the underground formation is contacted with such drilling fluid compositions. The lubrication additive is a polyolefin in aqueous solution having a molecular weight between about 500 and about 2000 with one or more substituent groups of the formula: ##STR1## where X is sulfur or oxygen, y is 0 or 1 and z is 0 or 1, provided that either y or z=1.
摘要翻译：公开了含有润滑添加剂的新型含水钻井液组合物和钻井方法，其中地下地层与这种钻井液组合物接触。润滑添加剂是具有约500至约2000分子量的一种或多种下式的取代基的水溶液中的聚烯烃：其中X是硫或氧，y是0或1，z是0或1 ，条件是y或z = 1。

24. 发明授权

US4521136A Rapidly dissolvable silicates and methods of using the same 失效
标题翻译：快速溶解的硅酸盐及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4521136A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US423910
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Joseph R. Murphey
发明人： Joseph R. Murphey
IPC分类号： C01B33/32 , C04B12/04 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/42 , C09K8/50 , E02D3/12
CPC分类号： C09K8/50 , C01B33/325 , C04B12/04 , C09K8/145 , C09K8/42
摘要： Rapidly dissolvable powdered silicates having a molar ratio of silicon dioxide to alkali metal oxide in the range of from about 1.5:1 to about 3.3:1 wherein the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium and mixtures thereof. Methods of using the powdered silicates and resulting solutions in connection with sealing and cementing, especially of well formations, are provided.
摘要翻译：二氧化硅与碱金属氧化物的摩尔比在约1.5:1至约3.3:1范围内的快速溶解的粉末状硅酸盐，其中所述碱金属选自钠，钾及其混合物。提供了使用粉末状硅酸盐和所得溶液与密封和固井相结合的方法，特别是井结构。

25. 发明授权

US4510059A Carboxylic functional polyampholytes as silica polymerization retardants and dispersants 失效
标题翻译：羧酸官能聚二聚物作为二氧化硅聚合阻滞剂和分散剂
公开(公告)号：US4510059A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US582403
申请日：1984-02-22
申请人： Zahid Amjad , Monica A. Yorke
发明人： Zahid Amjad , Monica A. Yorke
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60 , C23F11/173
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a method for reducing the formation of silica deposits in an aqueous system comprising adding an effective amount, preferably at least 0.1 ppm, of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte or the salt thereof to said aqueous system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少含水体系中二氧化硅沉积物形成的方法，包括向所述水性体系中加入有效量的，优选至少0.1ppm的羧酸官能的聚阴离子或其盐。

26. 发明授权

US4460477A Use of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte to inhibit the precipitation and deposit of scale in aqueous systems 失效
标题翻译：使用羧酸官能的聚阴离子抑制水性体系中的沉淀和沉积
公开(公告)号：US4460477A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US411174
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Christine A. Costello , Gary F. Matz
发明人： Christine A. Costello , Gary F. Matz
IPC分类号： C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60 , C23F11/173 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： C23F11/173 , C02F5/12 , C02F5/14 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/54 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/60
摘要： The instant invention is directed to a method of inhibiting the precipitation and deposition of scale in an aqueous system comprising adding an effective amount, preferably at least 0.1 ppm, of a carboxylic functional polyampholyte, or the salt thereof, to said aqueous system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种抑制水性体系中水垢沉淀和沉积的方法，包括向所述水性体系中加入有效量的，优选至少0.1ppm的羧酸官能的聚阴离子或其盐。

27. 发明授权

US4353804A Improved fluid loss control system 失效
标题翻译：改进的流体损失控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4353804A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US239071
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Peter C. Green , Jacob Block
发明人： Peter C. Green , Jacob Block
IPC分类号： C08L29/14 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/14 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/14 , C08L29/14 , C09K8/035 , C09K2208/18 , Y10S507/903
摘要： The invention is directed to a composition capable of imparting improved fluid loss control properties to aqueous systems. The composition is formed from a combination of:(a) a solid, particulate silicate or alumino-silicate material;(b) a reaction production formed from a polyvinyl alcohol and at least 1 percent of stoichiometry of an aldehyde containing or generating agent; wherein the amount of component (a) to component (b) is in the ratio of at least about 0.75:1.Further, the invention is directed to improved drilling fluids containing said composition and to the process of drilling bore holes using said improved drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够赋予水系统改进的流体损失控制性能的组合物。组合物由以下组合形成：（a）固体，硅酸颗粒或铝硅酸盐材料; （b）由聚乙烯醇形成的反应生成物和含醛或发生剂的化学计量的至少1％; 其中组分（a）与组分（b）的量为至少约0.75:1的比例。此外，本发明涉及包含所述组合物的改进的钻井液以及使用所述改进的钻井流体钻孔的过程。

28. 发明授权

US4267062A Abandoned borehole compositions 失效
标题翻译：被遗弃的井眼组成
公开(公告)号：US4267062A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US042885
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Thomas L. Byerley
发明人： Thomas L. Byerley
IPC分类号： C09K8/14 , C09K8/16 , E21B33/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/00 , C09K8/145 , C09K8/16
摘要： Compositions for boreholes which are to become abandoned and to a process for using the same wherein the compositions contain a mixture of about 89.5% to about 99.4% by weight clay gellant, about 0.5% to about 10% by weight water-soluble alkali metal salt, and about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight salt of carboxymethylcellulose.
摘要翻译：要废弃的钻孔组合物和使用该钻孔的方法，其中组合物含有约89.5％至约99.4％（重量）的粘土胶凝胶，约0.5％至约10％重量的水溶性碱金属盐，和约0.1重量％至约3.0重量％的羧甲基纤维素盐。

29. 发明授权

US3955998A Aqueous gels for plugging fractures in subterranean formation and production of said aqueous gels 失效
$Aqueous gels for plugging fractures in subterranean formation and production of said aqueous gels$
标题翻译：含水凝胶用于堵塞地层中的裂缝并生产所述含水凝胶
公开(公告)号：US3955998A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US489749
申请日：1974-07-18
申请人： Richard L. Clampitt , James E. Hessert
发明人： Richard L. Clampitt , James E. Hessert
IPC分类号： B01J19/06 , C09K8/14 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , E21B43/26 , C08L1/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B01J19/06 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72 , E21B43/261
摘要： Aqueous gels suitable for plugging fractures in subterranean formations are produced by (1) thickening water by incorporating therein a thickening amount of a water-soluble cellulose ether (e.g.,CMC), (2) incorporating a water-soluble compound of a polyvalent metal (e.g., sodium or potassium dichromate) wherein the valence state of the metal therein is capable of being reduced to a lower polyvalent valence state, in an amount sufficient to cause gelation when the valence of at least a portion of said metal is reduced to said lower valence state, (3) incorporating a water-soluble reducing agent (e.g., a sulfite, hydrosulfite, metabisulfite or thiosulfate of sodium or potassium, sodium sulfide, hydrogen sulfide or mixtures thereof) in an amount effective to reduce at least a portion of said metal to said lower valence state and cause gelation, and (4) incorporating a finely divided solid (e.g., diatomaceous earth) in an amount sufficient to cause an increase in gel strength.
摘要翻译：通过（1）通过在其中加入增稠量的水溶性纤维素醚（例如CMC）来增稠水，（2）加入多价金属的水溶性化合物（...），制备适用于在地层中堵塞裂缝的水性凝胶例如重铬酸钠或重铬酸钾），其中其中金属的价态能够被还原成较低的多价价态，其量足以引起凝胶化，当所述金属的至少一部分的价态降低到所述低价位价态，（3）将有效量的至少一部分的水溶性还原剂（例如亚硫酸盐，连二亚硫酸盐，亚硫酸钠，亚硫酸氢盐或亚硫酸钠或硫代硫酸钠，硫化钠，硫化氢或其混合物）金属化为所述低价态并引起凝胶化，和（4）以足以引起凝胶强度增加的量掺入细碎的固体（例如，硅藻土）。

30. 发明授权

US3746109A Shale stabilizing drilling process using an aqueous silicate solution of balanced salinity 失效
标题翻译：使用平衡阳离子的水性硅酸盐溶液来稳定钻井过程
公开(公告)号：US3746109A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3746109D
申请日：1972-01-10
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： DARLEY H
IPC分类号： C09K8/05 , C09K8/14 , E21B21/04 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/05 , C09K8/14
摘要： In a drilling process using a low viscosity aqueous drilling fluid of low solids content, the stabilization of a shaly earth formation is improved by using a low viscosity aqueous silicate solution having a total solute concentration that inhibits the transferring of water from the solution to the shale.
摘要翻译：在使用低固体含量的低粘度含水钻井液的钻井方法中，通过使用具有总溶质浓度的低粘度硅酸盐溶液来改善泥质地层形成的稳定性，所述溶液的总溶质浓度抑制了水从溶液中转移到页岩。

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