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21. 发明授权

US06305302B2 Waste tire gasification in a negative ambient pressure environment 失效
公开(公告)号：US06305302B2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09755852
申请日：2001-01-06
申请人： Richard L. Kleiss
发明人： Richard L. Kleiss
IPC分类号： F23J300
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/12 , F23G7/12 , F23G2209/281
摘要： An apparatus for providing waste tire gasification in a negative ambient pressure environment includes a gasification unit, a combustion unit, and a connection pipe. The gasification unit includes a gasification chamber, at least one air vent, at least one gasification igniter, and a fan. The combustion unit includes a combustion chamber, and an exhaust pipe. The connection pipe connects the output of the gasification unit with the combustion unit. In operation, tires are placed inside the gasification chamber. The tires are ignited using the gasification igniter. The rapid oxidation of the tires is fed with the air entering the at least one air vent. Combustion gases generated from the oxidizing tires are pulled out of the gasification chamber through a vacuum pipe with the fan. The gases are pushed through the connection pipe in to the combustion chamber. The combustion gases are ignited in the combustion chamber with at least one combustion igniter.

22. 发明授权

US5782188A Pyrolytic combustion apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：热解燃烧装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5782188A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US718916
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Marvin Evans , David H. Miller
发明人： Marvin Evans , David H. Miller
IPC分类号： C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G5/00 , C10B53/00 , F23G5/20
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , F23G5/0273 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating waste material and in particular, for incinerating particulate material resulting from the shredding of vehicles. The particulate material is fed to one end of a rotary drum, and is subjected in the drum to pyrolitic incineration in the absence of air, to generate combustible gases and a solid residue. The combustion gases and the residue are discharged from the drum to a discharge hood, where the solid residue is separated from the gases. The gases are then passed through a condenser to cool the gases to a temperature below 212.degree. F. to thereby condense water vapor and higher boiling point hydrocarbon gases to produce hydrocarbon liquid. The condensed water vapor and hydrocarbon liquid are separated from the lower boiling point hydrocarbon gases in a liquid-gas separator and the condensed water vapor and hydrocarbon liquid are discharged into a tank of water, where the hydrocarbon liquid will form a layer on the top of the water, and can subsequently be removed, while the lower boiling point hydrocarbon gases can be discharged to an afterburner to provide complete combustion of the combustible material in the gas.
摘要翻译：用于焚烧废料的方法和装置，特别是用于焚烧由车辆粉碎产生的颗粒物质。将颗粒材料进料到旋转鼓的一端，并在鼓中进行热空化焚烧，以产生可燃气体和固体残余物。燃烧气体和残余物从滚筒排出到排放罩，其中固体残余物与气体分离。然后将气体通过冷凝器以将气体冷却至低于212°F的温度，从而冷凝水蒸汽和高沸点烃气体以产生烃液体。冷凝的水蒸气和烃液体与液 - 气分离器中的低沸点烃气体分离，冷凝的水蒸汽和烃液体被排放到水箱中，其中烃液体将形成在水，并且随后可以被除去，而低沸点烃类气体可以排出到加力燃烧器，以提供气体中可燃材料的完全燃烧。

23. 发明授权

US5322026A Waste combustion chamber with tertiary burning zone 失效
标题翻译：具有三级燃烧区的废燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US5322026A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US994369
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Il H. Bay
发明人： Il H. Bay
IPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/12 , F23L9/04 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G7/008 , F23G7/12 , F23L9/04
摘要： This invention relates to a combustion chamber and a method for burning waste material, such as waste oil, hazardous chemicals, and municipal garbage or trash, in a manner which generates very little smoke, particulate matter, unburned hydrocarbons, or potentially hazardous fumes in the exhaust gases. The combustion chamber is enclosed within an outer wall which provides an inlet for air, fuel, and burnable waste material, and an outlet for exhaust gases. Enclosed within the outer wall is an annular wall, which divides the chamber into a central burning region inside the annular wall, and an annular space between the outer wall and the annular wall. The central burning region contains a primary burning zone, while the annulus space carries a portion of the inlet air along the length of the chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃烧室和用于燃烧诸如废油，危险化学物质和市政垃圾或垃圾的废物的方法，其方式是产生非常少的烟雾，颗粒物质，未燃烧的碳氢化合物或潜在的有害烟雾废气。燃烧室被封闭在外壁内，该外壁提供用于空气，燃料和可燃废料的入口以及用于废气的出口。封闭在外壁内是环形壁，其将室分成环形壁内部的中心燃烧区域，以及在外壁和环形壁之间的环形空间。中央燃烧区域包含初级燃烧区域，而环空间沿着腔室的长度承载入口空气的一部分。

24. 发明授权

US5069145A Plastic refuse disposal system 失效
标题翻译：塑料垃圾处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5069145A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US622876
申请日：1990-12-05
申请人： William M. Croke
发明人： William M. Croke
IPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23K3/02
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23K3/02 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Plastic and similar shreddable materials are reduced to small particles and pneumatically conveyed to the combustion space of a marine boiler for inceneration to dispose of such materials aboard ship. A granulator apparatus reduces the material to particulates having a maximum particle size of about 0.50 inches for conveyance by the pneumatic conveyor through a conduit which has penetrated a boiler wall in the vicinity of the combustion space.
摘要翻译：塑料和类似的可切碎材料被还原成小颗粒，并被气动地输送到船用锅炉的燃烧空间，以便在船上处理此类材料。造粒机装置将材料还原成具有约0.50英寸的最大粒度的颗粒，用于通过气体输送机通过已经穿过燃烧空间附近的锅炉壁的导管输送。

25. 发明授权

US4846082A Tire carcass pyrolysis system 失效
标题翻译：轮胎胴体热解系统
公开(公告)号：US4846082A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US181910
申请日：1988-04-15
申请人： Carlo Marangoni
发明人： Carlo Marangoni
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/12
CPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/12
摘要： The system comprises a pyrolysis chamber having a tire carcass inlet port and communicating with at least a duct for supplying combustion air, the pyrolysis chamber further communicating with s steam generator and having a stationary bottom of frustum of cone shaped coaxially communicating with the combustion air duct, rotating arm members being moreover provided, associated with the stationary bottom, adapted to cause waste unburnt material to be discharged from an outlet port formed through the stationary bottom.

26. 发明授权

US4549528A Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials 失效
标题翻译：用于太阳能破坏有毒和有害物质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4549528A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US582039
申请日：1984-02-21
申请人： George W. Gibson
发明人： George W. Gibson
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/12 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0035 , B01J19/127 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/12 , F24J2/07 , F23G2900/7011 , Y02E10/41
摘要： Toxic and hazardous organic materials are photochemically and thermally changed into innocuous and environmentally acceptable products through the proper application of solar energy. The present invention is especially well-suited for the destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) which are resistant to conventional incineration. The method and apparatus described herein are also capable of handling liquids, solids or vapors, with only minor operating modifications. In an enhanced alternative, the rate of oxidation is controlled through the entire transformation process, or portions thereof, to reduce energy needs in de-toxifying biological or chemical ordinance or the like.
摘要翻译：通过太阳能的适当应用，有毒和有害的有机材料通过光化学和热变换成无害和环境可接受的产品。本发明特别适用于耐常规焚烧的多氯联苯（PCB）的破坏。本文所述的方法和装置也能够仅通过微小的操作修改来处理液体，固体或蒸汽。在增强的替代方案中，通过整个转化过程或其部分来控制氧化速率，以减少对生物或化学条例等的去毒生物的能量需求。

27. 发明授权

US4402738A Method and apparatus for incinerating self-burning wastes 失效
标题翻译：焚烧自燃废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4402738A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US352194
申请日：1982-02-25
申请人： Harida Akio
发明人： Harida Akio
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/12 , C22B1/248 , F23B5/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , C22B7/003 , F23G5/16 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Disclosed are methods and apparatus for incinerating self-burning wastes by igniting the waste materials in a first chamber and limiting the supply of air in the first chamber to control the rate and temperature of combustion. The partially oxidized gasses produced in the first chamber are conducted to a second chamber through an elongated tube. Air is mixed with the partially oxidized gas in the elongated tube and the mixture ignited to complete combustion of the gasses in the tube and the second chamber. Metal wastes may be melted and recovered in the second chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了通过点燃第一室中的废料来焚烧自燃废物的方法和装置，并且限制了第一室中的空气供应以控制燃烧的速率和温度。在第一室中产生的部分氧化的气体通过细长的管被传导到第二室。空气与细长管中的部分氧化气体混合，并且混合物点燃以完成管和第二室中的气体的燃烧。金属废物可能在第二个室中熔化和回收。

28. 发明授权

US3946680A Burning used tires, etc. and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：燃烧二手轮胎等及其设备
公开(公告)号：US3946680A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US535251
申请日：1974-12-23
申请人： Joseph R. Laman
发明人： Joseph R. Laman
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G7/12 , F23G7/00 , F23G5/12
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/004
摘要： Waste which contains a substantial amount of material which melts and drips as it burns, is used as the source material. The process is adapted to not only dispose of the waste, but also to provide heat for generating steam and other useful purposes. The invention is used very advantageously for the burning of vulcanized rubber wastes with control of the gases so that they do not cause an environmental hazard.The waste may be reduced to particle size, but this is not necessary. Whole old tires may be used.The meltable waste is burned over means which collects the drip and does not let it collect in and plug openings in conveyor means used in the combustion process. A very satisfactory means for collecting the drip is a bed of non-combustible balls or other particulate material carried by a conveyor, which bed prevents any substantial amount of the drip from being collected by the conveyor. Such non-combustible particulate material may be formed of steel, aluminum, ceramic material, etc. The waste material may rest on the bed and be carried through the combustion chamber supported by the bed, or the waste material may be carried through the chamber above the bed which collects the drip. In such a procedure, the waste (such as old tires) may be carried through the combustion chamber on hooks or the like on a continuous conveyor, or large pieces of such waste may be carried through the combustion chamber resting on a conveyor provided with sufficient open spaces to allow the drip to pass therethrough, and this drip may be collected below the conveyor on a continuously moving bed such as described. The drip from waste carried on such a conveyor may be collected in any other suitable manner.If the waste is composed of a mass of small particles it must be spread on the conveying support in such a manner that air required for combustion can pass up through it, and if the waste rests on a bed of non-combustible balls or other particulate matter, the air must pass up through openings therein, and the melt from the waste must not be allowed to plug the openings. If the waste is in large pieces (such as old tires) the pieces may be suspended from a conveyor, or they may rest on a bed of balls or other particulate matter which prevents the melt from passing into openings in the conveyor that supports the bed, or the bed may be omitted if openings in the conveyor are so large that the melt will not plug them.Oil and/or gas is usually supplied to the combustion chamber above and/or below the grate to provide the temperature required for any commercial use of the combustion, and for combustion of the waste when necessary. If the waste contains sulfur, the amount of oil and/or gas used is controlled so that the sulfur dioxide content of the exhaust gases does not exceed a predetermined limit. If the waste is substantially free of sulfur and burned solely to dispose of it, it is not necessary to use any oil or gas, except perhaps to start the fire or to keep the fire burning.The heat generated may be supplied to a boiler or be otherwise used for a beneficial purpose. Thus, not only does the process provide for the disposal of waste, but also utilizes the heat generated, and if the waste contains sulfur this may be done without polluting the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：作为源材料使用含有大量熔化和滴落的材料的废物。该方法不仅适用于处理废物，还适用于提供产生蒸汽和其他有用目的的热量。本发明非常有利地用于燃烧具有气体控制的硫化橡胶废料

29. 发明授权

US3812796A Refuse incinerator 失效
标题翻译：拒绝焚化炉
公开(公告)号：US3812796A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US34373573
申请日：1973-03-22
申请人： IWATANI & CO
发明人： NAGATA T , HAMANAKA W
IPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G7/12 , F22B33/18
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/14
摘要： A refuse incinerator adapted for burning plastic refuse in a sanitary and efficient manner, which comprises a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber, the latter being slanted in relation to the former, such that the secondary combustion chamber functions not only as a furnace chamber but also as a passageway for refuse moving into the primary combustion chamber, thus, the refuse is completely burned thereby avoiding air pollution.
摘要翻译：一种垃圾焚化炉，其适用于以卫生和有效的方式燃烧塑料垃圾，其包括主燃烧室和二次燃烧室，后者相对于前者倾斜，使得二次燃烧室不仅用作炉室而且作为垃圾进入主燃烧室的通道，因此垃圾被完全燃烧，从而避免空气污染。

30. 发明授权

US3495555A Plastics incinerator 失效
标题翻译：塑料焚烧炉
公开(公告)号：US3495555A
公开(公告)日：1970-02-17
申请号：US3495555D
申请日：1968-02-23
申请人： WASHINGTON INCINERATOR SALES &
发明人： BOYD JOHN ALLISON , BOYD DONALD E
IPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G7/12 , F23G3/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , F23G5/16

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