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21. 发明申请

US20020069798A1 Method and apparatus for generating and utilizing combustible gas 有权
标题翻译：用于产生和利用可燃气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20020069798A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：US09954592
申请日：2001-09-14
发明人： Charles W. Aguadas Ellis
IPC分类号： F23G005/14
CPC分类号： C10J3/34 , C10J3/06 , C10J3/26 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50002
摘要： Apparatus and method for generating fuel gas and optionally, activated carbon gasification from biomass fuel.
摘要翻译：用于产生燃料气体的装置和方法，以及任选的来自生物质燃料的活性炭气化。

22. 发明授权

US6019157A Method of regenerating foundry sand 失效
标题翻译：铸造砂再生方法
公开(公告)号：US6019157A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US836367
申请日：1997-05-13
申请人： Toshitake Kanno , Tomohisa Kawaji
发明人： Toshitake Kanno , Tomohisa Kawaji
IPC分类号： B22C5/00 , B22C5/08 , F27B15/00 , F27B17/00 , B22C25/00 , B22D45/00
CPC分类号： F27B15/00 , B22C5/00 , B22C5/08 , F27B17/00 , F23G2209/24 , F23G2900/50002
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a method of regenerating foundry sand whereby the carbon component adhering to the surface of spent foundry sand and similar substances is combusted efficiently, allowing the foundry sand to be regenerated at low cost. In the present invention, in order to achieve this aim the spent foundry sand with the carbon component adhering to it is placed in a combustion furnace which is connected on one side to a pressure-reducing pump and is open on the other, the pressure-reducing pump is operated to draw air from within the foundry sand and introduce air into it, and the accretion is ignited upwind of the current of air which is being introduced, allowing combustion of the accretion to proceed successively on the downwind side. Foundry sand can thus be recycled at very low cost, simply and reliably because it is allowed to self-combust continuously without any heating or agitation from elsewhere, and because the resin is combusted entirely.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00081 Sec。 371日期1997年5月13日 102（e）日期1997年5月13日PCT提交1996年1月19日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 26097 日期1997年7月24日本发明旨在提供一种再生铸造砂的方法，其中附着在废铸造砂表面上的碳成分和类似物质被有效燃烧，从而允许以低成本再生再生铸造砂。在本发明中，为了达到上述目的，将附着有碳成分的废弃的铸造砂放置在燃烧炉中，该燃烧炉的一侧与减压泵连接，另一侧开放，操作减压泵从铸造砂中吸入空气并将空气引入其中，并且吸入被点燃被引入的空气流的上风，从而允许燃料在顺风侧进行燃烧。因此，铸造砂可以以非常低的成本回收，简单可靠，因为允许其在任何地方进行任何加热或搅拌而连续自燃，并且由于树脂完全燃烧。

23. 发明授权

US5771822A Process for the disposal of residual substances from waste incineration plants as well as activated coke and/or activated carbon 失效
标题翻译：处理废物焚烧厂残留物质以及活性焦炭和/或活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US5771822A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US561649
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： John Rizzon
发明人： John Rizzon
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/12 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23J1/00 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/003 , B09B3/0066 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/12 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/085 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/302 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/70 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2900/50002 , F23J2219/10 , F23J2219/80 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： The present invention describes a process for the disposal of residual substances from waste incineration plants as well as activated coke and/or activated carbon. For this purpose the residual substance as well as activated coke and/or activated carbon is introduced into the annular shaft (3) of the primary chamber (2) of the furnace (1). In the primary chamber (2) a temperature of 1250.degree. C. to 1500.degree. C. is set. The molten material flowing off leaves the primary chamber (2) together with the flue gases through the central outlet (4). The molten material is passed through the secondary chamber (5) and is discharged as slag. The present invention furthermore describes an apparatus for such process, where in the furnace roof (10) of the primary chamber (2) of the furnace (1) one or several burners (7) are disposed and at one or several points (22) of the furnace roof (10) secondary air is introduced into the primary chamber (2) and at one or several points (23) of the furnace roof (10) tertiary air is introduced into the primary chamber (2).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于处理来自废物焚化厂以及活性焦炭和/或活性炭的残余物质的方法。为此，残留物质以及活性焦炭和/或活性炭被引入到炉（1）的主室（2）的环形轴（3）中。在初级室（2）中，设定1250℃至1500℃的温度。流出的熔融材料通过中心出口（4）与烟道气一起离开主室（2）。熔融材料通过次级室（5）并作为渣排出。本发明还描述了一种用于这种方法的装置，其中在炉（1）的主室（2）的炉顶（10）中设置一个或多个燃烧器（7）并且在一个或多个点（22）处，炉顶（10）的二次空气被引入主室（2）中并且在炉顶（10）的一个或多个点（23）处，三次空气被引入主室（2）。

24. 发明授权

US10495300B2 Highly efficient wood stove/heater 有权
公开(公告)号：US10495300B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-03
申请号：US15822073
申请日：2017-11-24
申请人： Sky Huddleston , Phillip M. Huddleston
发明人： Sky Huddleston , Phillip M. Huddleston
IPC分类号： F23B30/00 , F23B50/12 , F23B80/00 , F23L15/04 , F23G7/10 , F24B5/04 , F23B50/06 , F23C1/02 , F23C1/04
CPC分类号： F23B7/005 , F23B1/26 , F23B50/06 , F23B50/12 , F23B80/00 , F23C1/02 , F23C1/04 , F23G7/105 , F23L15/04 , F24B5/04 , F23B2900/00001 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2900/50002 , F23J2219/10
摘要： A highly efficient indoor heating system and device is described. The device is equipped with an internal chimney, as well as vents that are configured to maximize the draft applied to the flame housed within a stove combustion area. The heater is configured to reach temperatures exceeding 300 degrees Fahrenheit in approximately ten minutes. A gravity fed fuel tube, potentially in communication with a wood pellet hopper, is configured to deliver fuel to the stove of the heater. Heat is distributed throughout the structure of the device, and a convection chamber within the device ensures that heat generated is not quickly lost via exhaust.

25. 发明申请

US20180142886A1 Highly Efficient Wood Stove/Heater 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180142886A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15822073
申请日：2017-11-24
申请人： Sky Huddleston , Phillip M. Huddleston
发明人： Sky Huddleston , Phillip M. Huddleston
IPC分类号： F23B30/00 , F23B50/00 , F23B50/12 , F23B80/00
CPC分类号： F23B7/005 , F23B1/26 , F23B50/06 , F23B50/12 , F23B80/00 , F23B2900/00001 , F23C1/02 , F23C1/04 , F23G7/105 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2900/50002 , F23J2219/10 , F23L15/04 , F24B5/04
摘要： A highly efficient indoor heating system and device is described. The device is equipped with an internal chimney, as well as vents that are configured to maximize the draft applied to the flame housed within a stove combustion area. The heater is configured to reach temperatures exceeding 300 degrees Fahrenheit in approximately ten minutes. A gravity fed fuel tube, potentially in communication with a wood pellet hopper, is configured to deliver fuel to the stove of the heater. Heat is distributed throughout the structure of the device, and a convection chamber within the device ensures that heat generated is not quickly lost via exhaust.

26. 发明申请

US20160046868A1 METHOD FOR PROCESSING COMBUSTIBLE CARBON- AND/OR HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS AND REACTOR FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加工可燃碳水化合物和/或含烃产品的方法及其实施的反应器
公开(公告)号：US20160046868A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14784101
申请日：2015-01-30
申请人： ZAKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO NAUCHNO- PROIZVODSTEVNNAYA KOMPANIYA "INTERGAZ")
发明人： Maksim Viktorovich ANIGURKIN , Aleksej Alekseevich VAZHNENKOV , Evgenij Trofimovich GOPONENKO , Aleksej Vasil`evich ERUSLANOV , Igor` Vasil`evich RASSOKHIN
IPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B31/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C10B31/00 , C10B49/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , F23G5/0276 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2900/50002 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Inventions can be used in the field of industrial, processing of combustible carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products. Method for processing of carbon-and/or hydrocarbon-containing products includes layer-by-layer of raw materials in reactor in presence of catalyst. Raw materials pass through derivative product heating area (9), pyrolysis area (8), carbonization area (7), combustion area, (6) with conversion of solid, residual that is discharged from area for discharging of solid residuals (2) with discharging gate (3) from process area of reactor cyclically from top downward in reactor with maintaining of its leaktightness. Leak-proof process chamber (1) of reactor contains area for feeding of wet small particles of solid fuel waste, their pyrolysis and carbonization (14), connected to areas for feeding (4) and heating (5) of oxygen-containing agent. Channel for feeding of oxygen-containing agent (15) is connected to metering hopper of wet small particles of solid fuel wastes (16), which are used for formation of fluidized flow. Additional volume of oxygen-containing agent is injected into reactor as a part of main flow that is necessary for further combustion of small particles of solid fuel waste that passed through pyrolysis area (8) and carbonization area (7) and conversion of their moisture into superheating steam. Inventions allow complete utilization, of small fractions of derivative products, ensure generation of gas with high calorific capacity and increase output and quality of finished products and discharge is performed cyclically with maintenance of sealing of reactor processing space. 2 and 4 of depending claims, 1 dy; 2 table 1 ref.
摘要翻译：发明可用于可燃碳和/或含烃产品的工业，加工领域。用于处理含碳和/或含烃产品的方法包括在催化剂存在下在反应器中逐层原料。原料通过衍生产品加热区域（9），热解区域（8），碳化区域（7），燃烧区域，（6）固体残留物，固体残留物排出区域（2）在反应器中从反应器的上下循环地将反应器的处理区域排出口（3），同时保持其密封性。反应器的防漏处理室（1）包含用于供给固体燃料废物的湿小颗粒，其热分解和碳化（14）的区域，连接到含氧剂的进料（4）和加热（5）的区域。供给含氧剂（15）的通道与用于形成流化流动的固体燃料废物（16）的湿小颗粒的计量料斗连接。将额外体积的含氧试剂注入反应器作为主流的一部分，其是进一步燃烧通过热解区域（8）和碳化区域（7）的固体燃料废物的小颗粒并将其水分转化为过热蒸汽发明允许完全利用衍生产品的小部分，确保产生具有高发热量的气体，并且提高成品的产量和质量，并且通过维持反应堆处理空间的密封来循环地进行放电。 2和4的从属权利要求，1 dy; 2表1参考

27. 发明申请

US20150338093A1 HIGH-EFFICIENCY CLEAN BURNING METHOD AND DEVICE OF MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效清洗方法和大分子物质装置
公开(公告)号：US20150338093A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14346683
申请日：2012-09-21
申请人： Weiqi Liu
发明人： Weiqi Liu
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/38 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/04
CPC分类号： F23G5/38 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/60 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50002 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344
摘要： A high-efficiency clean burning method of a macromolecular substance, wherein the macromolecular substance comprises biomass and solid organic waste; the method comprises the following steps: generating a first gaseous substance and a red-hot carbon residue layer from biomass carbon residue or charcoal or coke or a mixture thereof by anoxic combustion; leading the heat generated by anoxic combustion to the macromolecular substance, preheating and drying the macromolecular substance and carrying out pyrolysis gasification, so as to generate a second gaseous substance; taking red-hot carbon residue as a pyrolysis catalyst, leading the second gaseous substance to the red-hot carbon residue layer to carry out oxygen catalytic cracking, so as to generate a third gaseous substance; leading the third gaseous substance and the first gaseous substance to an oxygen-enriched combustion zone in a heat preservation manner to carry out oxygen-enriched combustion, so as to achieve substantial complete combustion of all gasification products, wherein a tar wastewater is not generated, and pollution of smoke tar is not generated. A device capable of achieving the method comprises four categories of a plurality of devices. Thus, zero emission of “dioxin” can be achieved when the device is applied to waste incineration disposal.
摘要翻译：一种大分子物质的高效清洁燃烧方法，其中大分子物质包括生物质和固体有机废物; 该方法包括以下步骤：通过缺氧燃烧从生物质碳残渣或木炭或焦炭或其混合物中产生第一气态物质和红热碳残留层; 将缺氧燃烧产生的热量引入大分子物质，预热和干燥大分子物质，进行热解气化，产生第二气态物质; 以红热碳残渣为热解催化剂，将第二气态物质引入红热碳残渣层进行氧催化裂化，生成第三气态物质; 将第三气态物质和第一气体物质以保温方式引导到富氧燃烧区域，以进行富氧燃烧，从而实现不产生焦油废水的所有气化产物的实质性完全燃烧，并不会产生烟焦油的污染。能够实现该方法的装置包括多个装置的四类。因此，当将该装置应用于废物焚烧处理时，可以实现“二恶英”的零排放。

28. 发明授权

US08546636B1 Method for gasifying feedstock 有权
标题翻译：气化原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08546636B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13752021
申请日：2013-01-28
申请人： PHG Energy, LLC
发明人： Deon John Potgieter , Billy Freeman Hopper , Jeffrey Scott Brown , Mark Oliver Loftin
IPC分类号： A62D3/40
CPC分类号： C10B3/00 , C10B29/02 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/245 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2900/50002
摘要： A method of gasification using a downdraft gasifier having a plurality of vertically positioned tubes to create a pyrolysis zone, an oxidation zone beneath the pyrolysis zone and a reduction zone beneath the oxidation zone. The shape of the tubes eliminates the need for a restriction (hearth) in the gasifier, which limits the maximum achievable throughput. A rotating and vertically adjustable grate is located beneath, but not attached to, the reduction zone of the gasifier.
摘要翻译：一种使用具有多个垂直定位的管以产生热解区，在热解区下面的氧化区和氧化区下方的还原区的下气流气化器的气化方法。管的形状消除了在气化器中限制（炉膛）的需要，这限制了最大可实现的生产量。旋转和垂直调节的炉排位于气化器的还原区的下面但不附着。

29. 发明申请

US20120017510A1 DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH IMPROVED STABILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有改进稳定性的DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER
公开(公告)号：US20120017510A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13008885
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Philip D. Leveson
发明人： Philip D. Leveson
IPC分类号： C10J1/02 , F23H17/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/40 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0956 , F23B50/06 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/401 , F23G2900/50002 , F23H1/00
摘要： A downdraft gasifier (1) has an oxidant inlet (3), a biomass injector (2), a grate (9), a gas exit port (7), and an ash removal system (11). A sensor (10) maintains the height of the bed and a rotating paddle (5) maintains the top of the bed (4) at an even height. The grate arrangement (9) is preferably a sliding grate arrangement which actively moves ash material through the grate. An in-bed oxidant distributor (6) injects oxidant within the bed.
摘要翻译：下气流气化器（1）具有氧化剂入口（3），生物质喷射器（2），炉排（9），气体出口（7）和除灰系统（11）。传感器（10）保持床的高度，并且旋转桨（5）将床（4）的顶部保持在均匀的高度。格栅布置（9）优选地是主动地移动灰料通过格栅的滑动格栅布置。床上氧化剂分配器（6）在床内注入氧化剂。

30. 发明申请

US20100037519A1 DOWNDRAFT GASIFIER WITH INTERNAL CYCLONIC COMBUSTION CHAMBER 有权
标题翻译： DOWNDRAFT气化器与内部循环燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US20100037519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12493988
申请日：2009-06-29
申请人： KRUSHNA N. PATIL , RAYMOND L. HUHNKE , DANIELLE D. BELLMER
发明人： KRUSHNA N. PATIL , RAYMOND L. HUHNKE , DANIELLE D. BELLMER
IPC分类号： C10J3/34 , C10J3/70
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/80 , C10J2200/156 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2900/50002 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A downdraft gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier includes a biomass section that accepts and stirs raw biomass materials, a pyrolysis and tar cracking section having an inner cylinder for receiving biomass and an outer surrounding cylinder for gases from the biomass, and a char gasification section for receiving biomass and gases from the pyrolysis and tar cracking section. The char gasification section provides a grating and scraper for passing gases and ash and retaining biomass for char gasification on the grate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种向下吸气式气化炉。气化器包括接收和搅拌原生生物质材料的生物质部分，具有用于接收生物质的内筒和用于来自生物质的气体的外围圆筒的热解焦油裂解部分和用于从生物质接收生物质和气体的焦化气化部分热解焦油裂解段。焦炭气化部分提供了一个格栅和刮板，用于通过气体和灰分，并将保留生物质用于格栅上的炭气化。

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