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21. 发明授权

US3987851A Serially burning and pyrolyzing to produce shale oil from a subterranean oil shale 失效
标题翻译：从亚历山大小油中生产油脂的系列蒸馏和热解
公开(公告)号：US3987851A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US583123
申请日：1975-06-02
申请人： Min Jack Tham
发明人： Min Jack Tham
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/40 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/281 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/40
摘要： A process for producing shale oil by circulating hot fluid through a rubble-containing cavern within a subterranean oil shale which contains water-soluble mineral is improved by burning a carbonaceous residue left within one cavity to produce hot fluid for operating power devices and also pyrolyzing the oil shale in a different cavity.

22. 发明授权

US3973628A In situ solution mining of coal 失效
标题翻译：煤的原位溶解采矿
公开(公告)号：US3973628A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US573244
申请日：1975-04-30
申请人： Stirling A. Colgate
发明人： Stirling A. Colgate
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/28 , E21C41/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/281 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/26
摘要： Underground strata surrounding a coal seam are prestressed by repeated fracturing with a settable material to strengthen and seal the strata to contain a hydrostatic pressure in the coal seam of about 100 to about 500 atmospheres, thereby providing a gas and liquid-tight seal surrounding and within the coal seam. After the strata surrounding the coal seam and the coal seam itself are sealed, an hydrogenating agent is supplied to the coal seam and is maintained at a temperature of approximately 300 to 500 degrees centigrade and a pressure of from about 100 to about 500 atmospheres to liquefy and hydrogenate the coal in situ. When a region of coal is liquefied out to the boundary of the prestressing, the liquefied coal is pumped out for use.
摘要翻译：围绕煤层的地下层通过用可固化材料的反复压裂预应力，以加强和密封地层，以在约100至约500个大气压的煤层中含有静水压力，从而提供围绕和内部的气体和液密密封煤层。在煤层周围的煤层和煤层本身被密封之后，将氢化剂供应到煤层，并保持在约300至500摄氏度的温度和约100至约500个大气压的液化液化并原位氢化煤。当煤炭区域液化到预应力边界时，液化煤被抽出来使用。

23. 发明授权

US3888307A Heating through fractures to expand a shale oil pyrolyzing cavern 失效
$Heating through fractures to expand a shale oil pyrolyzing cavern$
标题翻译：通过裂缝加热以扩大页岩油热解洞穴
公开(公告)号：US3888307A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US50153574
申请日：1974-08-29
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： CLOSMANN PHILIP J
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/281 , E21B43/24
摘要： In a process for recovering shale oil by injecting and producing fluid into and out of a rubble-containing cavity in an otherwise substantially non-porous and impermeable subterranean oil shale formation, hot gas is circulated into and out of the cavity through spaced horizontal fractures to preheat the oil shale formation and increase the rate of oil recovery and cavity expansion.
摘要翻译：在通过在另外基本上无孔和不渗透的地下油页岩地层中注入和产生流体进入和流出含瓦砾腔的流程来回收页岩油的过程中，热气体通过间隔开的水平裂缝循环进入和流出空腔，预热油页岩形成，提高油回收率和空腔膨胀率。

24. 发明授权

US3759574A Method of producing hydrocarbons from an oil shale formation 失效
标题翻译：从油层形成中生产烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：US3759574A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3759574D
申请日：1970-09-24
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： BEARD T
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/241 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/241 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/281
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbons and optionally water-soluble minerals from a subterranean oil shale formation containing zone(s) of water-soluble minerals, by penetrating said formation with at least one borehole and leaching or dissolving the watersoluble minerals from the formation with a solvent fluid so as to form a cavern(s) and/or interconnected cavities, followed by fracturization and/or rubblization of the oil shale surrounding the caverns or cavities, and thereafter injecting into fracturized and/or rubblized zones, a pyrolyzing fluid to effect in-situ hydrocarbon recovery therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种从含有水溶性矿物的区域的地下油页岩层中生产烃和任选的水溶性矿物的方法，通过用至少一个钻孔渗透所述地层并将来自地层的水溶性矿物浸出或溶解，溶剂流体，以便形成一个或多个洞穴和/或相互连接的空腔，随后围绕洞穴或空腔的油页岩的分解和/或破碎，然后将其注入到分解和/或破碎的区域中，将热解流体影响原位烃回收。

25. 发明授权

US3753594A Method of producing hydrocarbons from an oil shale formation containing halite 失效
标题翻译：从含有高岭土的油层形成烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US3753594A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-21
申请号：US3753594D
申请日：1970-09-24
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： BEARD T
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： C10G1/006 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/281
摘要： A method of producing hydrocarbons and optionally halite from a subterranean oil shale formation containing zone(s) of halite, by penetrating said formation with at least one borehole and leaching or dissolving the halite from the formation with a solvent fluid so as to form a cavern(s) and/or interconnected cavities, followed by fracturization and/or rubblization of the oil shale surrounding the caverns or cavities, and thereafter injecting into the fracturized and/or rubblized zones, a pyrolyzing fluid to effect insitu hydrocarbon recovery therefrom.
摘要翻译：通过用至少一个钻孔穿透所述地层并用溶剂流体从地层中浸出或溶解盐水，从而形成含有盐岩区的地下油页岩层，从而生产烃和任选的盐岩的方法，以形成一个洞穴和/或相互连接的空腔，随后将包围在洞穴或空腔内的油页岩进行破碎和/或碎化，然后将其分解成破碎和/或破碎的区域，从而从其中回收烃回收。

26. 发明授权

US3741306A Method of producing hydrocarbons from oil shale formations 失效
标题翻译：从油类制造石墨烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US3741306A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-26
申请号：US3741306D
申请日：1971-04-28
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： PAPADOPOULOS M , UEBER R
IPC分类号： E21B43/14 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/28 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/281
摘要： A new and improved method of producing hydrocarbons from a subterranean oil shale formation containing heat-sensitive carbonates comprising penetrating said formation with at least one well and forming a cavern therein so that communication is established between the surface and the cavern; circulating a hot fluid preferably in the upper region of the cavern to effect decomposition of the carbonates to carbon dioxide thereby causing pressure build-up resulting in fracturing and/or rubbling and enlarging the cavern upward to a desired dimension; terminating this process by injecting, preferably simultaneously, into the upper region of the cavern a cooling fluid and into the rubblized zone of the oil shale a kerogen pyrolyzing fluid to effect hydrocarbon recovery.

27. 发明授权

US3700280A Method of producing oil from an oil shale formation containing nahcolite and dawsonite 失效
标题翻译：从含有海藻酸盐和石灰石的油层形成物生产油的方法
公开(公告)号：US3700280A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-24
申请号：US3700280D
申请日：1971-04-28
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： PAPADOPOULOS MICHAEL N , UEBER RUSSELL C
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/2405 , E21B43/281
摘要： A new and improved method of recovering hydrocarbons and dawsonite decomposition products from a subterranean oil shale formation containing substantial amounts of nahcolite and dawsonite comprising penetrating said formation with at least one well borehole and forming a cavern therein. A hot fluid is circulated in the upper region of the cavern to effect formation of carbon dioxide by decomposition of the nahcolite and dawsonite thereby causing pressure build-up resulting in fracturization and/or rubbling and enlargement of the cavern, thereafter injecting simultaneously or sequentially into the upper region of the cavern a cooling liquid, and into the rubblized zone a kerogen-pyrolyzing fluid to recover hydrocarbons and final by recovering dawsonite decomposition products by suitable means such as solution mining.
摘要翻译：一种新的和改进的方法，其从含有大量的砂浆和片钠钙石的地下油页岩层中回收碳氢化合物和片钠铝石分解产物，其包括用至少一个井眼穿透所述地层并在其中形成洞穴。热流体在洞穴的上部区域中循环，以通过分解nahcolite和片钠铝石来形成二氧化碳，从而引起压力积聚，导致洞穴的分解和/或破碎和扩大，然后同时或依次注入洞穴的上部区域是冷却液体，并且通过适当的方式例如溶液开采，将干酪根热解流体的干酪根热解液回收到碳氢化合物中并最终通过回收片黄质分解产物来回收。

28. 发明授权

US3407004A Solution mining of kcl-nacl with solvent at ambient temperature 失效
标题翻译：在环境温度下用溶剂对kcl-nacl进行溶液萃取
公开(公告)号：US3407004A
公开(公告)日：1968-10-22
申请号：US61040167
申请日：1967-01-19
申请人： CONTINENTAL OIL CO
发明人： EVERY RICHARD L , SHOCK D ARCY A
IPC分类号： C01D3/08 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/281 , C01D3/08 , E21B43/28

29. 发明授权

US3284137A Solution mining using subsurface burner 失效
标题翻译：使用地下燃烧器的解决方案开采
公开(公告)号：US3284137A
公开(公告)日：1966-11-08
申请号：US32829663
申请日：1963-12-05
申请人： INT MINERALS & CHEM CORP
发明人： WOLBER JAMES E
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/281 , E21B36/02

30. 发明授权

US2979317A Solution mining of trona 失效
标题翻译：天然碱的解决方案开采
公开(公告)号：US2979317A
公开(公告)日：1961-04-11
申请号：US83333259
申请日：1959-08-12
申请人： FMC CORP
发明人： BAYS CARL A
IPC分类号： E21B43/28
CPC分类号： E21B43/281

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