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21. 发明授权

US4695497A Method of imparting stain resistance to colored substrates which include a filamentary material 失效
标题翻译：赋予包括丝状材料的有色基材耐污性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4695497A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US263
申请日：1987-01-02
申请人： Monte L. Nagy, Jr. , Charles J. Cole
发明人： Monte L. Nagy, Jr. , Charles J. Cole
IPC分类号： D06M13/428 , D06M15/295 , B32B3/02 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/295 , D06M13/428 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/23993 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T442/2279
摘要： A method of imparting stain resistance to colored substrates which include a filamentary material is disclosed. A first dispersion of a polymer is applied to the filamentary material as a finish during the manufacture of the filamentary material, and a second dispersion of a polymer is applied as an overspray after the filamentary material has been formed into a colored substrate, to achieve at least 300 ppm fluorine from each application on the filamentary material (at least 600 ppm fluorine total). The dispersions are independently selected from the group consisting ofi. a first polymer comprising(a) from about 50 to about 85 parts by weight of units derived from a fluorinated monomer or mixture of fluorinated monomers having the formula ##STR1## (b) from about 15 to about 50 parts by weight of units derived from one or more monomers having the formula ##STR2## ii. a dispersion comprising (a) from about 10 to about 50 parts by weight the first polymer;(b) from about 5 to about 10 parts by weight an emulsifier; and(c) from about 40 to 85 parts by weight a second polymer derived from a monomer having the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.f is straight or branched-chain perfluoroalkyl containing 4-20 carbon atoms;R is H or CH.sub.3 ;n is an integer from 1-15; andX is Cl or Br.
摘要翻译：公开了对包括丝状材料的着色基底赋予耐污染性的方法。聚合物的第一分散体在丝状材料的制造过程中作为整理剂施加到丝状材料上，并且在丝状材料已经形成为着色的基底之后，将聚合物的第二分散体作为过度喷涂施加，以达到在丝状材料上的每种应用中至少含有300ppm的氟（总共至少600ppm的氟）。分散体独立地选自i。包含（a）约50至约85重量份衍生自氟化单体的单元或具有式（b）的氟化单体的混合物，约15至约50重量份衍生自一种或多种具有下式的单体：分散体，其包含（a）约10至约50重量份的第一聚合物; （b）约5至约10重量份的乳化剂; 和（c）约40至85重量份的衍生自具有式“IMAGE”的单体的第二聚合物，其中Rf为含4-20个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基; R为H或CH 3; n为1-15的整数; X为Cl或Br。

22. 发明授权

US4668726A Cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith 失效
标题翻译：阳离子和非离子含氟化合物和用其处理的纤维底物
公开(公告)号：US4668726A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US794837
申请日：1985-12-30
申请人： Richard D. Howells
发明人： Richard D. Howells
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/09 , C08G18/28 , C08L33/16 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/576 , D21H17/11 , C08K5/20 , C08F12/20
CPC分类号： D21H17/11 , C08G18/0814 , C08G18/095 , C08G18/2885 , C08L33/16 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/576
摘要： Cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals, mixtures of cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals, blends of the mixtures with fluorochemical poly(oxyalkylenes), and compositions of the fluorochemicals with hydrocarbon nonionic surfactants are provided. These fluorochemicals and compositions, in dispersions, emulsions and microemulsions, may be applied to porous fibrous substrates to give oil and water repellancy and soil resistance.
摘要翻译：提供阳离子和非离子含氟化合物，阳离子和非离子含氟化合物的混合物，混合物与含氟聚（氧化烯）的混合物，以及含氟化合物与烃非离子表面活性剂的组合物。这些含氟化合物和分散体，乳液和微乳液中的组合物可以应用于多孔纤维基材，以提供耐油和防水性和耐土壤性。

23. 发明授权

US4566981A Fluorochemicals and fibrous substrates treated therewith: compositions of cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals 失效
标题翻译：用其处理的含氟化合物和纤维底物：阳离子和非离子含氟化合物的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4566981A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US595349
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Richard D. Howells
发明人： Richard D. Howells
IPC分类号： C07D295/08 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C269/00 , C07C271/10 , C07C271/14 , C07C271/20 , C07C271/26 , C07C275/24 , C07C275/40 , C07C301/00 , C07C311/00 , C07C311/09 , C07C325/00 , C07C333/02 , C07D213/30 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/09 , C08G18/28 , C08L33/16 , C09K3/18 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/576 , D21H17/11 , C08F12/20
CPC分类号： D21H17/11 , C08G18/0814 , C08G18/095 , C08G18/2885 , C08L33/16 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/576 , Y10T428/23986
摘要： Cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals, mixtures of cationic and non-ionic fluorochemicals, blends of the mixtures with fluorochemical poly(oxyalkylenes), and compositions of the fluorochemicals with hydrocarbon nonionic surfactants are provided. These fluorochemicals and compositions, in dispersions, emulsions and microemulsions, may be applied to porous fibrous substrates to give oil and water repellancy and soil resistance.
摘要翻译：提供阳离子和非离子含氟化合物，阳离子和非离子含氟化合物的混合物，混合物与含氟聚（氧化烯）的混合物，以及含氟化合物与烃非离子表面活性剂的组合物。这些含氟化合物和分散体，乳液和微乳液中的组合物可以应用于多孔纤维基材，以提供耐油和防水性和耐土壤性。

24. 发明授权

US3896251A Outerwear fabric treatment 失效
标题翻译：外套织物处理
公开(公告)号：US3896251A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-22
申请号：US38070273
申请日：1973-07-19
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG
发明人： LANDUCCI DENNIS P
IPC分类号： D06M15/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/395 , D06M13/428 , D06M13/432 , D06M15/244 , D06M15/277 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M15/32 , D06M15/52
CPC分类号： D06M15/244 , D06M13/395 , D06M13/428 , D06M13/432 , Y10T442/2172
摘要： Durably launderable and dry-cleanable repellancy to water and oil is conferred on fabrics consisting essentially completely of hydrophobic synthetic fibers by application of a blend of a fluoroaliphatic vinyl polymer and a carbodiimide, preferably comprising fluoroaliphatic groups.

25. 发明授权

US3398182A Fluorocarbon urethane compounds 失效
标题翻译：氟碳聚氨酯化合物
公开(公告)号：US3398182A
公开(公告)日：1968-08-20
申请号：US61182167
申请日：1967-01-26
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG
发明人： GUENTHNER RICHARD A , LAZERTE JAMES D
IPC分类号： C14C11/00 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/428 , D06M13/438 , D06M15/564 , D06M15/576 , D21H17/09 , D21H17/11
CPC分类号： D06M15/576 , C14C11/006 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/428 , D06M13/438 , D06M15/564 , D21H17/09 , D21H17/11

26. 发明授权

US2958613A Water- and oil-repellency agents and process of making same 失效
标题翻译：拒水拒油剂及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US2958613A
公开(公告)日：1960-11-01
申请号：US78805259
申请日：1959-01-21
申请人： DU PONT
发明人： NELSON JERRY A , MILLER THOMAS G , SMELTZ KENNETH C
IPC分类号： D06M13/428 , D06M15/568
CPC分类号： D06M15/568 , D06M13/428

27. 发明授权

US09945069B2 Treatment comprising water- and oil-repellent agent 有权
公开(公告)号：US09945069B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US12446120
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Hisako Nakamura , Mitsuhiro Usugaya
发明人： Hisako Nakamura , Mitsuhiro Usugaya
IPC分类号： D06M15/53 , D06M23/00 , D06N7/00 , D06M13/236 , D06M13/408 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/09 , D06M15/244 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/29 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/576
CPC分类号： D06M15/53 , D06M13/236 , D06M13/408 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/09 , D06M15/244 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/29 , D06M15/295 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/347 , D06M15/576 , D06M23/00 , D06M2200/01 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D06N7/0065 , D06N2209/146 , D06N2209/147 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T442/2172
摘要： A textile having high fluorine adhesion rate, and excellent water- and oil-repellency can be obtained by a method of producing a treated textile, comprising steps of: (1) preparing a treatment liquid comprising a water- and oil-repellent agent which comprises at least one fluorine-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a fluorine-containing polymer or a fluorine-containing low molecular weight compound, (2) adjusting pH of the treatment liquid to at most 7, (3) applying the treatment liquid to a textile, (4) treating the textile with steam, and (5) washing the textile with water and dehydrating the textile, wherein the treatment liquid comprises a thermally gelling substance.

28. 发明申请

US20150233048A1 PROCESSES TO MAKE WATER AND OIL REPELLENT BCF YARN 审中-公开
标题翻译：制作水和油的方法BCF YARN
公开(公告)号：US20150233048A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14428750
申请日：2013-09-18
申请人： Wei-Hai TUNG , Ronnie RITTENHOUSE , INVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.A.R.L.
发明人： Wae-Hai Tung , Ronnie Rittenhouse
IPC分类号： D06M13/428 , D06M13/53
CPC分类号： D06M13/428 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/53 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/41 , D06M15/412 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/576 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/70 , D06M16/00 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2101/36 , D06M2200/01
摘要： Disclosed are processes for applying anti-soil compositions on BCF yams during cable or air twisting processes prior to weaving, knitting or tufting. The process foregoes the need for downstream environmentally unfavorable dyeing and low pH chemical treatment processes on the finished carpet. The anti-soil composition can be comprised of a high specific surface energy chemical or other material, for example a fluorochemical. Further, the anti-soil composition can further comprise an anti-stain component. Also disclosed are systems, BCF yarns, and carpets made from the BCF yarn treated by the disclosed process.
摘要翻译：公开的是在编织，编织或簇绒之前的电缆或空气扭转过程中将抗污垢组合物施加在BCF纱线上的方法。该方法放弃了对成品地毯上的下游环境不利染色和低pH化学处理过程的需求。抗土壤组合物可以由高比表面能化学物质或其它材料，例如含氟化合物组成。此外，抗污垢组合物还可以包含防污组分。还公开了由通过所公开的方法处理的BCF纱线制成的系统，BCF纱线和地毯。

29. 发明申请

US20110311757A1 SOIL REPELLENCY AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS, SOIL REPELLANT SOFT ARTICLES, AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：土壤代谢水溶液，土壤代用品软体及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110311757A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12965395
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Isaac Keene Iverson , Martin August Rudat
发明人： Isaac Keene Iverson , Martin August Rudat
IPC分类号： D04H11/00 , B05D5/00 , D02G3/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28 , B05D3/02 , C11D3/60 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： D06M11/77 , D06M11/00 , D06M13/428 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/576 , D06M23/06 , D06M23/08 , D06M2101/34 , D06M2200/01 , D06N7/0065 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A soil repellency aqueous dispersion for treating various fibers, yarns, and textiles is disclosed. The dispersion provides superior soil resistance when compared to known fluorochemical and silicone fiber treatments. The dispersion comprises clay nanoparticle components and fluorochemicals that can be applied to the fibers, yarns, and textiles using known methods.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理各种纤维，纱线和纺织品的防污水性分散体。当与已知的含氟化合物和硅氧烷纤维处理相比时，分散体提供优异的耐土壤性。分散体包括可以使用已知方法施用于纤维，纱线和纺织品的粘土纳米颗粒组分和含氟化合物。

30. 发明申请

US20080113573A1 Partially fluorinated amino acid derivatives as gelling and surface active agents 失效
标题翻译：部分氟化氨基酸衍生物作为胶凝剂和表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US20080113573A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11598293
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Erick Jose Acosta , Anilkumar Raghavanpillai , Sheng Peng , Stefan Reinartz , Suniti Moudgil
发明人： Erick Jose Acosta , Anilkumar Raghavanpillai , Sheng Peng , Stefan Reinartz , Suniti Moudgil
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： D21H17/11 , C04B41/4842 , D06M13/236 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/408 , D06M13/419 , D06M13/428 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/513 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , D21H21/16 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T442/2139 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287
摘要： Disclosed are partially fluorinated amino acid derivatives useful as organogelators and surface treatment materials to provide oil- and water-repellency properties to substrates. Also disclosed are composite materials, comprising a porous support and a porous nanoweb. The porous nanoweb contains fibrous structures of about 10 nm to about 1000 nm effective average fiber diameter as determined with electron microscopy.
摘要翻译：公开了部分氟化的氨基酸衍生物，其可用作有机凝胶和表面处理材料，以为基材提供防油和拒水性能。还公开了包含多孔载体和多孔纳米网的复合材料。多孔纳米纤维网包含用电子显微镜测定的约10nm至约1000nm有效平均纤维直径的纤维结构。

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