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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Clock recovery circuit
    • US06393084B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09734183
    • 2000-12-12
    • Kouji Okamoto
    • Kouji Okamoto
    • H03D324
    • An oscillating clock frequency of a VFO (variable frequency oscillator) is controlled, using the results of addition of an output from a constant multiplier and an output from an accumulator, which is a result of accumulation of outputs from another constant multiplier, based on a phase error signal by setting the output from an enable-provided latch to 0 during a frequency pull-in operation. A control signal generating portion outputs a pulse at the Hi level as a control signal when completion of frequency pull-in is detected. The latch stores the output from the constant multiplier at the time when the control signal is supplied. Thus, a phase pull-in operation is started in the state where a latch output representing a frequency correction component is obtained. During the phase pull-in operation, the VFO is controlled using the result of addition of an output from the multiplier, an output from the accumulator and an output from the latch. Thus, high speed phase pull-in can be achieved, for example, in reproducing data signal recorded in a recording medium.
    • 23. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL PLL CIRCUIT, SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT, AND DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • 数字PLL电路,半导体集成电路和显示设备
    • US20120081339A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • US13313638
    • 2011-12-07
    • Hiroki MOURIKouji OkamotoFumiaki Senoue
    • Hiroki MOURIKouji OkamotoFumiaki Senoue
    • G09G5/00H03L7/08
    • H03D13/003H03L7/087H03L2207/50
    • In a digital PLL circuit, a phase comparison circuit counts the numbers of transitions of a reference clock and an oscillation clock, sets a time taken until the number of transitions of the reference clock reaches a reference count value as a phase comparison time period, and detects, as a phase error value, a difference between a target count value, obtained based on a magnification value of a desired oscillating frequency with respect to the frequency of the reference clock and the reference count value, and the number of transitions of the oscillation clock in the phase comparison time period. A smoothing circuit smoothes the phase error value. A digitally-controlled oscillation circuit controls the frequency of the oscillation clock in accordance with the phase error value smoothed by the smoothing circuit.
    • 在数字PLL电路中,相位比较电路对参考时钟和振荡时钟的转换次数进行计数,将所参考时钟的转换次数达到参考计数值所花费的时间设置为相位比较时间段,以及 将作为相位误差值的目标计数值相对于基准时钟的频率和基准计数值的期望的振荡频率的倍率值与振荡的转移次数进行比较, 时钟在相位比较时间段。 平滑电路平滑相位误差值。 数字控制振荡电路根据平滑电路平滑的相位误差值来控制振荡时钟的频率。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Water-soluble elastin, process for producing same, and food and medicine containing same
    • 水溶性弹性蛋白,其制造方法以及含有它们的食品和药物
    • US07851441B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US11666443
    • 2005-10-27
    • Kouji OkamotoHiroshi YamadaIori Maeda
    • Kouji OkamotoHiroshi YamadaIori Maeda
    • A61K38/39C07K14/78C07K1/14
    • C07K14/78A61K38/00
    • A low-molecular-weight water-soluble elastin having a molecular weight of about 10,000 to 30,000 and a high-molecular-weight water-soluble elastin having a molecular weight of about 30,000 to 300,000 are provided, 79% to 84% of the constituent amino acids of the elastin comprising proline, glycine, alanine, and valine, 2% to 3% comprising aspartic acid and glutamic acid, 0.7% to 1.3% comprising lysine, histidine, and arginine, and 0.2% to 0.4% comprising desmosine and isodesmosine. The low-molecular-weight water-soluble elastin that is obtained may be used in a functional food or a medicine. Such a high-purity water-soluble elastin may be produced by obtaining pure insoluble elastin by subjecting animal body tissue to a collagen removal treatment and then fragmenting the insoluble elastin by means of a solubilizing liquid. It may be produced simply, merely by adjusting the concentration of an alkaline solution and the reaction time without recovering insoluble elastin from the animal body tissue.
    • 提供分子量约为10,000至30,000的低分子量水溶性弹性蛋白和分子量为约30,000至300,000的高分子量水溶性弹性蛋白,79%至84%的成分 包含脯氨酸,甘氨酸,丙氨酸和缬氨酸的弹性蛋白的氨基酸,包含天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的2%至3%,包含赖氨酸,组氨酸和精氨酸的0.7%至1.3%的氨基酸,以及包含去肌氨酸和异丝氨酸的0.2%至0.4% 。 获得的低分子量水溶性弹性蛋白可以用于功能性食品或药物中。 这样的高纯度水溶性弹性蛋白可以通过使动物体组织进行胶原去除处理,然后利用增溶液使不溶性弹性蛋白破碎而获得纯不溶性弹性蛋白来制造。 仅通过调节碱性溶液的浓度和反应时间就可以简单地制备,而不从动物体组织中回收不溶性弹性蛋白。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Timing extractor, and information playback apparatus and DVD device using the timing extractor
    • 定时提取器,信息播放装置和使用定时提取器的DVD装置
    • US07688687B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11667299
    • 2006-07-18
    • Kouji OkamotoAkira YamamotoHiroki Mouri
    • Kouji OkamotoAkira YamamotoHiroki Mouri
    • G11B7/085
    • G11B20/10009G11B20/10046G11B20/10222G11B20/1403G11B2020/1476G11B2220/2562H03L7/091H03L7/1976H04L7/02H04L7/033
    • In a feedforward timing extractor for extracting timing information from a playback signal, a frequency ratio calculation section 2 calculates the ratio between the frequency of the playback signal and the frequency of the output clock of a frequency synthesizer 6 by utilizing a specific pattern and a specific pattern appearing interval in the playback signal. A control section 4 controls the frequency dividing rate of the frequency synthesizer 6 in such a manner that the frequency ratio calculated by the frequency ratio calculation section 2 has a set value. Thus, as compared with a case in which the output clock of the frequency synthesizer 6 is a high-frequency fixed-rate clock, it is not necessary to operate the digital circuits at high speeds. Consequently, even in cases where the playback frequency (the playback rate) of the signal changes with time, the decimation rate at which pulses of a fixed clock are eliminated is constant, thereby reducing power consumption.
    • 在从再现信号中提取定时信息的前馈定时提取器中,频率比计算部分2通过利用特定的模式和特定的模式来计算重放信号的频率与频率合成器6的输出时钟的频率之间的比率 重放信号中的图案出现间隔。 控制部分4以频率比计算部分2计算出的频率比具有设定值的方式控制频率合成器6的分频率。 因此,与频率合成器6的输出时钟为高频固定速度时钟的情况相比,不需要以高速操作数字电路。 因此,即使在信号的重放频率(播放速度)随时间变化的情况下,消除固定时钟的脉冲的抽取率恒定,从而降低功耗。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Filter Adjustment Circuit
    • 过滤器调节电路
    • US20080169948A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • US11792081
    • 2005-09-02
    • Kouji OkamotoTakashi MorieShiro DoshoHirokuni Fujiyama
    • Kouji OkamotoTakashi MorieShiro DoshoHirokuni Fujiyama
    • H03M1/06H03H11/04H03H11/20H03M1/10H03H11/12
    • H03G5/16H03H11/1291H03H11/20
    • In a filter adjustment circuit for an analog filter circuit such as a Gm-C filter, an input signal IS from a reference signal generation circuit 1 is inputted to a Gm-C filter 2 to be filtered and then converted by a conversion circuit 3 to a digital signal. A reference signal RS from the reference signal generation circuit 1 is converted by a conversion circuit 4 to a digital signal. The two converted signals are held in time series in a holding circuit 5. A timing generation circuit 6 generates an update timing signal en based on a reference time-series signal ref from the holding circuit 5. A control signal generation circuit 7 generates a control signal CS based on the reference time-series signal ref and a filter output time-series signal tgt, each from the holding circuit 5. The control signal CS is inputted to the Gm-C filter 2 in response to the update timing signal en to adjust the gain of the Gm-C filter 2. As a result, variations in the response characteristics of the Gm-C filter 2 are adjusted with high accuracy with a simple circuit structure.
    • 在用于诸如Gm-C滤波器的模拟滤波器电路的滤波器调节电路中,来自参考信号产生电路1的输入信号IS被输入到要过滤的Gm-C滤波器2,然后由转换电路3转换成 数字信号。 来自参考信号发生电路1的参考信号RS由转换电路4转换成数字信号。 两个转换信号在保持电路5中保持时间序列。定时产生电路6基于来自保持电路5的基准时间序列信号ref产生更新定时信号en。控制信号产生电路7产生控制 基于参考时间序列信号ref的信号CS和来自保持电路5的滤波器输出时间序列信号tgt。控制信号CS响应于更新定时信号en至...而被输入到Gm-C滤波器2 调整Gm-C滤波器2的增益。结果,以简单的电路结构,高精度地调整Gm-C滤波器2的响应特性的变化。