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21. 发明授权

US4575291A Dividing apparatus for a program controlled machine tool 失效
标题翻译：用于程序控制的机床的分隔装置
公开(公告)号：US4575291A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US370837
申请日：1982-04-22
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q16/02 , B23Q16/10 , B23Q17/24 , B23C9/00
CPC分类号： B23Q17/24 , Y10T29/5167 , Y10T409/308624 , Y10T409/308848 , Y10T74/1494
摘要： The subject matter of the present invention is a dividing apparatus or indexing attachment for a program controlled machine tool, comprising a housing (1) including clamping means (3, 4) for attachment to a machine part, a dividing spindle (5) mounted within the housing (1) and including a work holder (8, 9) and a clamping assembly (15), and a spindle drive means including a reduction gearing, in which for achieving fully automatic sequences of operation in the manufacture of various workpieces, an opto-electronic angle measuring unit (24) and a releasable clamping means (31 to 36) are associated with the dividing spindle (5), wherein the reduction gearing includes two cylindrical gears (29, 30) having parallel axes and jointly meshing with a pinion (27) mounted on the motor shaft and further includes two pinions (46, 47) mounted on the intermediate shafts (40, 41) of said cylindrical gears, the two latter pinions meshing with the spindle drive gear (10).
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是用于程序控制的机床的分割装置或分度附件，包括：壳体（1），包括用于附接到机器部件的夹紧装置（3,4），安装在机器部分内的分隔主轴（5）壳体（1）并且包括工件保持器（8,9）和夹紧组件（15），以及包括减速齿轮的主轴驱动装置，其中用于实现制造各种工件的全自动操作顺序，光电角度测量单元（24）和可释放的夹紧装置（31至36）与分割主轴（5）相关联，其中减速齿轮包括具有平行轴线的两个圆柱齿轮（29,30），并与安装在电动机轴上的小齿轮（27），还包括安装在所述圆柱齿轮的中间轴（40,41）上的两个小齿轮（46,47），两个小齿轮与主轴驱动齿轮（10）啮合。

22. 发明授权

US4339962A Switching device for variable speed gears in machine tools 失效
标题翻译：机床用变速齿轮开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4339962A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US64714
申请日：1979-08-08
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q5/08 , B23Q5/14 , B23Q5/40 , B23Q11/00 , F16H55/14 , F16H61/26 , F16H61/32 , F16H63/00 , F16H63/12 , F16H63/30 , F16H57/00
CPC分类号： B23Q5/147 , B23Q11/0032 , F16H55/14 , Y10T74/19251 , Y10T74/19633 , Y10T74/2106
摘要： A switching device for variable speed gears in machine tools having an assembly which includes a plurality of axially disposed, rotatably-driven cam discs, each of which is associated with an electric microswitch. Non-rotatable spacers serve to position the cam discs. A spherical key bed clamp axially clamps the cam discs together while permitting rotation of individual ones thereof. A non-rotating indicating disc displays the present RPM or respective gear stage. A shock absorber in the individual gear trains between switching bars and their respective electric motors provides sufficient damping and cushioning to prevent a hard start-up impact when the motor is switched on or when a sliding gear block is engaged. The shock absorber may include an elastic linkage or an elastic spur gear in a toothed wheel gear reduction unit located between the motor drive shaft and the link shaft.
摘要翻译：一种用于机床中的变速齿轮的开关装置，其具有组件，该组件包括多个轴向设置的可旋转驱动的凸轮盘，每个凸轮盘与电动微动开关相关联。不可旋转的间隔件用于定位凸轮盘。球形键盘夹将轴颈夹紧在一起，同时允许其各个旋转。非旋转指示盘显示当前RPM或相应的齿轮级。切换杆及其各自的电动马达之间的各个齿轮系中的减震器提供足够的阻尼和缓冲，以防止当马达接通时或滑动齿轮组接合时的硬起动冲击。减震器可以包括位于马达驱动轴和连杆轴之间的齿轮齿轮减速单元中的弹性连杆或弹性正齿轮。

23. 发明授权

US5346343A Milling head 失效
标题翻译：铣头
公开(公告)号：US5346343A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US43351
申请日：1993-04-06
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23C1/12 , B23Q1/48 , B23Q1/54
CPC分类号： B23Q1/5406 , B23Q1/48 , Y10T409/307672 , Y10T409/308232
摘要： A milling head is provided having an axially displacable spindle for retaining a machine tool, the spindle being pivotally movable with respect to a workhead, and the lower end of the machine tool lying on the axis of rotation. In a first embodiment, the spindle is rotatably mounted to the workhead via an angular carrier, and the workhead is axially movable. In a second embodiment, the workhead includes guide rails for guiding rotational movement of a plate-shaped structure with respect to the workhead, and the plate-shaped structure includes guides for controlling linear displacement of the angular carrier.
摘要翻译：一个铣头设置有一个可轴向移位的主轴，用于保持一个机床，该主轴可相对于工作头枢转运动，而该机床的下端位于旋转轴线上。在第一实施例中，主轴通过角载体可旋转地安装到工作头上，并且工作头可轴向移动。在第二实施例中，工作头包括用于引导板状结构相对于工作头的旋转运动的导轨，并且板状结构包括用于控制角载体的线性位移的引导件。

24. 发明授权

US5149937A Process and device for the manufacture of cavities in workpieces through laser beams 失效
标题翻译：通过激光制造工作中的CAVI工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US5149937A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US553077
申请日：1990-07-13
申请人： Werner Babel , Peter Grund , Gunter Eberl , Uli Sutor
发明人： Werner Babel , Peter Grund , Gunter Eberl , Uli Sutor
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/36
CPC分类号： B23K26/14 , B23K26/0823 , B23K26/362
摘要： The invention concerns a process and a device for the manufacture of relatively deep cavities in massive workpieces through a laser beam, whereby the material is removed by the laser beam (7) in close guide paths. According to the invention, during each linear ablation process the laser beam (7) deviated vertically is rotated by a predetermined angle while the workpiece (12) is moved back and forth synchronously on a circular path (14) around the rotating axis (4) of the laser beam (7). Upon ablation of a material layer, these linear ablation processes are repeated until the predetermined depth of the cavity has been reached. According to the invention, pocket-like or chamber-like cavities (13) with vertical or undercut walls can be produced with considerable ablation performance in often inappropriae materials such as ceramics, titanium, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过激光束在大块工件中制造相对较深的空腔的方法和装置，由此通过激光束（7）在紧密的引导路径中去除材料。根据本发明，在每个线性消融处理期间，垂直偏离的激光束（7）以围绕旋转轴线（4）的圆形路径（14）同步地移动工件（12）旋转预定角度，的激光束（7）。在消融材料层之后，重复这些线性消融处理直到达到空腔的预定深度。根据本发明，具有垂直或底切壁的袋状或室状空腔（13）可以在通常不适当的材料例如陶瓷，钛等方面产生相当大的消融性能。

25. 发明授权

US4979855A Mechanism for angularly positioning a work spindle 失效
标题翻译：用于角度定位工作主轴的机构
公开(公告)号：US4979855A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US225310
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q5/20 , B23Q16/06 , B23C1/10
CPC分类号： B23Q16/065 , B23Q5/20 , Y10T409/308624 , Y10T409/309352 , Y10T483/1745 , Y10T74/1494
摘要： A mechanism for angularly positioning the work spindle of a program-controlled milling and drilling machine. The positioning mechanism comprises a drive unit mounted on the spindle housing for rotating the spindle after the main drive has been shut off, and a locating member for locating the work spindle when it has reached its predetermined angular position. Angular positioning of the work spindle will effect predetermined angular positions of the horizontal and vertical spindles. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the drive unit comprises an electric motor the shaft of which is adapted to be selectively coupled by means of a pinion to a gear mounted on the spindle. The locating member is a spring-loaded indexing bolt having a centering cone for engagement in a bore formed in the gear. The electric motor and the indexing bolt are mounted on a pivot plate which is pivoted by an actuating drive from an upper inoperative position to a lower operative position.

26. 发明授权

US4901840A Apparatus for transferring work-supporting pallets 失效
标题翻译：用于转运工作托盘的装置
公开(公告)号：US4901840A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US351305
申请日：1989-05-04
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q7/00 , B23Q7/14
CPC分类号： B23Q7/1431 , Y10T29/5196
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is an apparatus for the transfer of pallets having workpieces clamped thereto between a pallet terminal and the work support of a machine tool. In order to permit positioning of the pallet terminal close to the machine tool with small dimensions, the apparatus is provided, according to the invention, with a pallet carrier (10) with longitudinal guides (11) arranged between the pallet terminal (6) and the work support (2). The apparatus is rotatable about its vertical axis (20) between an inoperative position and a transfer position and has motor-actuated pushers (18) for transporting the pallets (12).
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是用于在托盘终端和机床的工件支撑之间传送具有夹紧在其上的工件的托盘的传送装置。为了允许将托盘终端定位在小尺寸的机床附近，根据本发明，设备具有托盘托架（10），托盘托架（10）具有布置在托盘端子（6）和工作支持（2）。该装置可绕其垂直轴线（20）在非操作位置和转移位置之间旋转，并且具有用于运送托盘（12）的马达驱动推动器（18）。

27. 发明授权

US4835837A Tool magazine 失效
标题翻译：工具杂志
公开(公告)号：US4835837A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US031532
申请日：1987-03-27
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B23Q3/155
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15526 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T483/1818
摘要： The invention concerns a tool magazine for program-controlling machine tools, comprising a supporting structure, a holder including the tool receptacles, and a program-controlled electrical drive mechanism for moving the holder together with the tool receptacles to predetermined positions for a change of tools. In accordance with the invention the tool holder is subdivided into a plurality of exchangeable segments adapted to be transported by way of a transfer apparatus to and from the magazine and to be assembled therewith and disassembled therefrom.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于程序控制机床的工具箱，包括支撑结构，包括工具插座的保持器和用于将保持器与工具插座一起移动到预定位置以用于工具更换的程序控制的电驱动机构。根据本发明，工具保持器被细分为多个可更换的段，其适于通过传送装置传送到和从盒传送，并与其组装并从中拆卸。

28. 发明授权

US4700452A Tool magazine 失效
标题翻译：工具杂志
公开(公告)号：US4700452A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US743607
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q3/1554 , B23Q3/15526 , B23Q3/15706 , Y10T483/1752 , Y10T483/1781 , Y10T483/179
摘要： The subject of the invention is a magazine, more particularly for milling and drilling machines, comprising a straight tool carrier (10) which has a row of separately swinging tool holding fixtures and which is hinged to the work table (6) so that it swings. For tool changes without additional tool changing means, according to the invention the tool carrier (10) is secured to the end of at least one swing arm (8) which is hinged to the work table so that it swings about a horizontal axis (9). As a result, the tool carrier (10), which can be turned about an axis which extends in the longitudinal direction thereof, can be swung from a home position, below the work table, into an upper, tool-exchange position.
摘要翻译：本发明的主题是一种杂志，更具体地涉及用于铣削和钻孔机器的杂志，其包括直的工具架（10），其具有一排分开摆动的工具保持夹具并铰接到工作台（6）上，使其摆动。对于没有附加的工具更换装置的工具更换，根据本发明，工具架（10）固定到至少一个摆动臂（8）的端部，铰链铰接到工作台上，使得其绕水平轴线（9 ）。结果，可以围绕在其纵向方向上延伸的轴线转动的工具架（10）可以从工作台下方的原始位置摆动到上部工具更换位置。

29. 发明授权

US4378621A Headstock for a universal milling and drilling machine 失效
标题翻译：万能铣床钻床
公开(公告)号：US4378621A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US204867
申请日：1980-11-07
申请人： Werner Babel
发明人： Werner Babel
IPC分类号： B23B19/00 , B23C1/12 , B23C9/00 , B23Q1/54 , B23Q39/02 , B23C1/10
CPC分类号： B23C1/12 , B23C9/005 , B23Q1/54 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5154 , Y10T29/5167 , Y10T408/93 , Y10T409/30448 , Y10T409/308232 , Y10T409/308344 , Y10T409/308512
摘要： A headstock for a universal milling and drilling machine. The headstock includes a horizontal spindle within the headstock housing. A swivel head to which a vertical milling head is mounted is rotatably mounted at a 45.degree. angle on the headstock and is lockable in position by a locking mechanism.
摘要翻译：通用铣床和钻床的主轴箱。主轴箱包括主轴箱壳体内的水平轴。安装有垂直铣头的旋转头可旋转地安装在头架上45度角，并通过锁定机构锁定就位。

30. 发明授权

US4356620A Disk magazine tool holder 失效
标题翻译：磁盘杂志工具夹
公开(公告)号：US4356620A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US166169
申请日：1980-07-07
申请人： Werner Babel , Willi Krug
发明人： Werner Babel , Willi Krug
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157 , B23Q3/155
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15526 , Y10T483/1762 , Y10T483/1809 , Y10T483/1882
摘要： A disk magazine particularly useful as a tool holder for a universal drilling and milling machine comprises a disk having a plurality of tool holders disposed at fixed intervals on the outer perimeter and a drive means for rotating the disk in steps corresponding to the spacing between the tool holders. The disk comprises a connected pair of spaced apart flat plates. In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the plates is an annular plate having recessed regions on its inner periphery and the drive means comprises a Geneva drive mechanism for engaging the recessed regions. This disk magazine can be conveniently mounted on a universal drilling and milling machine with the disk horizontal above the headstock.
摘要翻译：特别可用作万能钻铣机的工具架的盘式存储盘包括具有多个在外周上以固定间隔设置的刀架的盘，以及驱动装置，用于相应于刀具之间的间隔旋转盘持有人盘包括连接的一对间隔开的平板。在优选实施例中，至少一个板是其内周上具有凹陷区域的环形板，并且驱动装置包括用于接合凹陷区域的日内瓦驱动机构。该磁盘盒可方便地安装在万能钻铣床上，磁盘水平位于主轴架上方。

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