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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Machine tool with locking mechanism
    • 具有锁定机构的机床
    • US5522303A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US331490
    • 1995-01-03
    • Kurt StollUdo PreusslerPeter Grund
    • Kurt StollUdo PreusslerPeter Grund
    • B23Q5/22B23Q5/26F15B15/26F15B15/28
    • F15B15/261Y10T483/1774
    • A machine tool is suggested, which has a headstock (111) and at least one tool changer (120). The tool changer (120) moves production tools (116) between a magazine position and a working position, at least one fluid power drive cylinder (1) being associated with it as a drive unit (123). On the drive cylinder (1) a locking device (52) is provided, which when a working pressure of the drive piston (6) drops below a predetermined value produces a mechanical locking action of the drive cylinder piston in relation to the housing. To release the mechanical locking, a setting force due to the working pressure must be overcome.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00600 Sec。 371日期1995年1月3日 102(e)日期1995年1月3日PCT 1994年3月2日PCT公布。 WO94 / 20261 PCT出版物 日期1994年9月15日。建议使用机床,其具有头架(111)和至少一个工具更换器(120)。 工具更换器(120)将生产工具(116)在料仓位置和工作位置之间移动,至少一个与其相关联的流体动力驱动缸(1)作为驱动单元(123)。 在驱动气缸(1)上设有锁定装置(52),当驱动活塞(6)的工作压力下降到低于预定值时,锁定装置(52)产生驱动气缸活塞相对于壳体的机械锁定作用。 为了释放机械锁定,必须克服由于工作压力引起的固定力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Coolant pipe for toolholder
    • 刀架冷却管
    • US5788433A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US833835
    • 1997-04-10
    • Peter GrundRudolf Haninger
    • Peter GrundRudolf Haninger
    • B23Q11/10B23B29/04B23Q1/00B23Q3/12B23B51/06
    • B23Q1/0018B23B29/046B23Q1/0072B23Q11/1023B23B2231/36Y10T408/44Y10T408/45Y10T408/455Y10T409/304032
    • A holder for a tool comprises a tapered hollow shaft, having an upper opening, for clamping into a tool receptacle, and a coolant tube arranged in the interior of the tapered hollow shaft for delivery of coolant to the tool. The coolant tube comprises an inlet opening for coolant, facing the upper opening, as well as an upper tube section having a cylindrical outer enveloping surface with which, when the holder is clamped into the tool receptacle, a sealing ring, which is arranged in a delivery tube for coolant which then at least partly overlaps the coolant tube, is in contact. A cover for the inlet opening is provided, which prevents chips from getting into the coolant tube. In addition, a further tube section, the outside diameter of which is smaller than that of the upper tube section, adjoins the upper tube section at the bottom. Upon coupling of the holder, the sealing ring is located in the region of the further tube section, and is not brought into sealing contact with the enveloping surface of the upper tube section until clamping occurs.
    • 用于工具的保持器包括锥形空心轴,具有用于夹紧到工具容器中的上开口和布置在锥形空心轴内部的用于将冷却剂输送到工具的冷却剂管。 冷却剂管包括面向上部开口的用于冷却剂的入口开口,以及具有圆柱形外包络表面的上管部分,当保持器夹紧在工具容器中时,密封环被布置成 然后与冷却剂管至少部分重叠的冷却剂的输送管是接触的。 提供用于入口开口的盖,其防止切屑进入冷却剂管。 此外,其外径小于上管部分的另外的管部分在底部与上管部分相邻。 在保持器的联接时,密封环位于另外的管部分的区域中,并且不与上管部分的包络表面密封接触,直到发生夹紧。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process and device for the manufacture of cavities in workpieces through
laser beams
    • 通过激光制造工作中的CAVI工艺和装置
    • US5149937A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US553077
    • 1990-07-13
    • Werner BabelPeter GrundGunter EberlUli Sutor
    • Werner BabelPeter GrundGunter EberlUli Sutor
    • B23K26/08B23K26/14B23K26/36
    • B23K26/14B23K26/0823B23K26/362
    • The invention concerns a process and a device for the manufacture of relatively deep cavities in massive workpieces through a laser beam, whereby the material is removed by the laser beam (7) in close guide paths. According to the invention, during each linear ablation process the laser beam (7) deviated vertically is rotated by a predetermined angle while the workpiece (12) is moved back and forth synchronously on a circular path (14) around the rotating axis (4) of the laser beam (7). Upon ablation of a material layer, these linear ablation processes are repeated until the predetermined depth of the cavity has been reached. According to the invention, pocket-like or chamber-like cavities (13) with vertical or undercut walls can be produced with considerable ablation performance in often inappropriae materials such as ceramics, titanium, etc.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过激光束在大块工件中制造相对较深的空腔的方法和装置,由此通过激光束(7)在紧密的引导路径中去除材料。 根据本发明,在每个线性消融处理期间,垂直偏离的激光束(7)以围绕旋转轴线(4)的圆形路径(14)同步地移动工件(12)旋转预定角度, 的激光束(7)。 在消融材料层之后,重复这些线性消融处理直到达到空腔的预定深度。 根据本发明,具有垂直或底切壁的袋状或室状空腔(13)可以在通常不适当的材料例如陶瓷,钛等方面产生相当大的消融性能。