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21. 发明授权

US4347816A Fuel/air mixture supply system with additional air supply 失效
标题翻译：燃油/空气混合物供应系统带有额外的空气供应
公开(公告)号：US4347816A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US104702
申请日：1979-12-17
申请人： Masaaki Saito , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Yuko Sugo , Mitsumasa Inoue
发明人： Masaaki Saito , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Yuko Sugo , Mitsumasa Inoue
IPC分类号： F02B27/00 , F02B31/00 , F02M29/00 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/108 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , F02B15/00
CPC分类号： F02M35/10183 , F02M35/10216 , F02M35/108 , F02M69/044
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel/air mixture supply system for an internal combustion engine of the single-point fuel injection type wherein, the intake manifold system is formed with a first fuel/air supply passage which inspires atmospheric air and which has fitted generally at a midpoint thereof a fuel injection valve which injects fuel into the inspired air. The fuel/air mixture then proceeds to a first set of branched passages, each one of which conducts the fuel/air mixture to a cylinder of the engine. Further, there is provided a second air supply passage which inspires atmospheric air and which branches into a second set of branched passages, each one of which conducts air to a cylinder of the engine. The first fuel/air supply passage is smaller than the second air supply passage, and the first set of branched passages are smaller than the second set of branched passages. The flow of air/fuel mixture in the first fuel/air supply passage is controlled by a first throttle valve, and the flow of air in the second air supply passage and/or the second branched passages is controlled by a regulating means responsive to the operation of the first throttle valve, so as to be substantially zero when the first throttle valve is open an amount less than a certain predetermined amount, while, when the first throttle valve is opened greater than the certain predetermined amount, the flow is progressively increased.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于单点燃料喷射型内燃机的燃料/空气混合物供应系统，其中，进气歧管系统形成有第一燃料/空气供应通道，该燃料/空气供应通道启发大气空气，并且其总体上适合于中点燃料喷射阀，其将燃料喷射到启发的空气中。燃料/空气混合物然后进入第一组分支通道，其中每一个将燃料/空气混合物导引到发动机的气缸。此外，设置有第二空气供应通道，其鼓励大气空气并且分支成第二组分支通道，每个分支通道将空气传导到发动机的气缸。第一燃料/空气供给通道小于第二供气通道，第一组分支通道小于第二组分支通道。第一燃料/空气供给通道中的空气/燃料混合物的流动由第一节流阀控制，第二空气供应通道和/或第二分支通道中的空气流由一个调节装置控制，第一节流阀的操作，当第一节流阀打开小于一定的预定量的量时，基本上为零，而当第一节流阀打开大于某一预定量时，流量逐渐增加。

22. 发明授权

US4345564A Fuel injection valve drive system 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US4345564A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US107832
申请日：1979-12-28
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Kesao Matsuto , Masaaki Saito
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Kesao Matsuto , Masaaki Saito
IPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D5/02 , H01F7/18
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D41/187
摘要： A fuel injection valve drive system is disclosed for use in an internal combustion engine including at least one solenoid operated fuel injection valve. The system comprises a first pulse generator for providing, in synchronism with rotation of the engine, a first pulse signal having a constant pulse width, a second pulse generator for providing a second pulse signal of pulse width dependent upon the amount of air introduced to the engine, first switch means responsive to a first pulse signal for allowing small current to flow through the solenoid coil of the fuel injection valve so as not to open the fuel injection valve, and second switch means responsive to a second pulse signal for allowing large current to flow through the solenoid coil so as to open the fuel injection valve. Means are provided for causing the second pulse generator to generate a second pulse signal a time after the first pulse generator generates a first pulse signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于包括至少一个螺线管操作燃料喷射阀的内燃机中的燃料喷射阀驱动系统。该系统包括：第一脉冲发生器，用于与发动机的旋转同步地提供具有恒定脉冲宽度的第一脉冲信号;第二脉冲发生器，用于提供脉冲宽度的第二脉冲信号，取决于引入到发动机，第一开关装置响应于第一脉冲信号，以允许小电流流过燃料喷射阀的螺线管线圈，以便不打开燃料喷射阀，第二开关装置响应第二脉冲信号以允许大电流流过电磁线圈以打开燃料喷射阀。提供了用于使第二脉冲发生器在第一脉冲发生器产生第一脉冲信号之后的时间产生第二脉冲信号的装置。

23. 发明授权

US4211191A Fuel supplying device for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油供应装置
公开(公告)号：US4211191A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US940096
申请日：1978-09-06
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Masaaki Saito
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Masaaki Saito
IPC分类号： F02M23/12 , F02D3/00 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/32 , F02B19/10 , F02B75/18
CPC分类号： F02M69/044 , F02M69/32
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine. A fuel supplying device for an internal combustion engine includes a fuel injector for injecting fuel into a collector or riser section of an intake manifold from which a plurality of branches extend toward cylinders of the engine. According to the invention, an induction passage is bent or provided with an elbow so that induction air will change its direction toward a heated bottom wall of the riser section before entering the same and the fuel injector is arranged so as to inject fuel toward the bottom wall and radially inwardly into a flow of induction air passing through the induction passage. With this the amount of fuel flowing along the riser walls has been considerably reduced, thus enhancing the response characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的燃料供应装置。用于内燃机的燃料供应装置包括燃料喷射器，用于将燃料喷射到进气歧管的收集器或立管部分中，多个分支从该进气歧管向立管部分延伸到发动机的气缸。根据本发明，诱导通道弯曲或设置有弯头，使得感应空气在进入其之前将朝着提升管部分的加热底壁改变其方向，并且燃料喷射器被布置成朝向底部喷射燃料并且径向向内流入通过该通道的感应空气流。由此，沿着立管壁流动的燃料量已经大大降低，从而增强了响应特性。

24. 发明授权

US08097169B2 Method for filtering chemical 失效
标题翻译：过滤化学品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08097169B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12561768
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Hisako Aoyama , Daizo Mutoh
发明人： Yoshihisa Kawamura , Hisako Aoyama , Daizo Mutoh
IPC分类号： C02F1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/4077 , G01N2001/4088
摘要： A method for filtering a chemical in which a first chemical stored in a first tank is filtered by a filter and a second chemical obtained by the filtering is stored in a second tank has: adding the capture amounts corresponding to the individual first chemicals first to n-th stored in the first tank, and getting an added capture amount; and comparing the added capture amount and a predetermined limit capture amount of the filter, and exchanging the filter based on the comparison result.
摘要翻译：一种用于过滤化学品的方法，其中通过过滤器过滤存储在第一罐中的第一化学品的化学品和通过过滤获得的第二化学品储存在第二罐中的方法：将对应于各个第一化学品的捕获量首先添加到n 储存在第一个储罐中，并获得额外的捕获量; 以及比较所添加的捕获量和所述滤波器的预定极限捕获量，以及基于所述比较结果交换所述滤波器。

25. 发明申请

US20120007276A1 IMPRINT TEMPLATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IMPRINT TEMPLATE, AND PATTERN FORMATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：印刷模板，制造印模的方法和图案形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20120007276A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13168570
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Katsutoshi KOBAYASHI , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Shinichi Ito
发明人： Katsutoshi KOBAYASHI , Yoshihisa Kawamura , Shinichi Ito
IPC分类号： B29C33/42 , B29C59/02
CPC分类号： B29C33/424 , B29C33/305 , B29C33/3878 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002
摘要： According to one embodiment, an imprint template includes a base substrate and a resin-based pattern transfer portion. The pattern transfer portion is formed on a major surface of the base substrate and includes a protrusion-depression pattern. A shape of the protrusion-depression pattern is transferred to a transfer target. The protrusion-depression portion is provided at the major surface of the base substrate. A major surface side of the pattern transfer portion is provided so as to fit into a depression of the protrusion-depression portion. In another embodiment, a pattern formation method is disclosed. The method can include providing the transfer target on the substrate, and using the imprint template to bring the pattern into contact with the transfer target. In addition, the method can include curing the transfer target and then releasing the imprint template from the transfer target to transfer the shape of the pattern to the transfer target.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，压印模板包括基底基板和基于树脂的图案转印部分。图案转印部分形成在基底基材的主表面上并且包括突起 - 凹陷图案。突起凹陷图案的形状被转印到转印对象物上。突起凹陷部设置在基底基板的主表面。图案转印部的主表面侧设置成嵌合到突起凹陷部的凹部中。在另一个实施例中，公开了图案形成方法。该方法可以包括在基板上提供转印目标，并且使用压印模板使图案与转印对象接触。此外，该方法可以包括固化转印目标，然后从转印目标释放印模模板，以将图案的形状转印到转印目标。

26. 发明申请

US20110315659A1 PATTERN FORMATION METHOD AND IMPRINT MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：图案形成方法和印刷材料
公开(公告)号：US20110315659A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13168417
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Yusuke SEKIGUCHI , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Yusuke SEKIGUCHI , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： B05D3/10 , C07D233/60 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： According to one embodiment, a pattern formation method is disclosed. The method can include forming a foundation film on a patterning film. The foundation film includes a reaction initiator to produce at least one of an acid and a base. The method can include forming an imprint film having an uneven configuration by coating an imprint material onto the foundation film and by causing a template to contact the imprint material. The method can include increasing an etching rate of a first portion of the imprint film higher than a second portion by introducing the at least one of acid and base into the first portion. The first portion is on the foundation film side. The second portion is a portion excluding the first portion. The method can include patterning the patterning film using a protruding portion of the uneven configuration as a mask.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，公开了图案形成方法。该方法可以包括在图案化膜上形成基底膜。基础膜包括产生酸和碱中的至少一种的反应引发剂。该方法可以包括通过将压印材料涂覆到基底膜上并通过使模板接触压印材料来形成具有不均匀构造的压印膜。该方法可以包括通过将酸和碱中的至少一种引入第一部分来增加压印膜的第一部分的蚀刻速率高于第二部分。第一部分在基础电影方面。第二部分是不包括第一部分的部分。该方法可以包括使用不均匀构造的突出部分作为掩模来图案化图案化膜。

27. 再颁专利

USRE38687E1 Creatine amidinohydrolase, production thereof and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：肌酸脒基水解酶，其制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：USRE38687E1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US09940941
申请日：2001-08-28
申请人： Atsushi Sogabe , Takashi Hattori , Yoshiaki Nishiya , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Atsushi Sogabe , Takashi Hattori , Yoshiaki Nishiya , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C07H21/04 , C12N1/21 , C12N9/78 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/52 , C12Q1/34 , C12R1/05 , C12R1/19 , G01N33/52
CPC分类号： G01N33/52 , C12Q1/34 , G01N2333/978 , Y10S435/829
摘要： A creatine amidinohydrolase having the following physicochemical properties: Action: catalyzing the following reaction; creatine+H2O→sarcosine+urea Optimum temperature: about 40-50° C. Optimum pH: pH about 8.0-9.0 Heat stability: not more than about 50° C. (pH 7.5, 30 min) Km value for creatine in a coupling assay using a sarcosine oxidase and a peroxidase: about 3.5-10.0 mM Molecule weight: about 43,000 (SDS-PAGE) Isoelectric point: about 3.5 4.5, a method for producing said enzyme, comprising culture of microorganism producing said enzyme, a method for the determination of creatine or creatinine in a sample using said enzyme, and a reagent therefor.

28. 发明授权

US6090256A Apparatus for electrophoresis 失效
标题翻译：电泳仪
公开(公告)号：US6090256A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US58442
申请日：1998-04-09
申请人： Yoichi Kadokami , Bunsei Kawakami , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Yoichi Kadokami , Bunsei Kawakami , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/44704
摘要： An electrophoresis apparatus comprising an arched lid 2 covering an electrophoresis tank 1, a suction opening 4 set in one end of the lid 2 and an exhaust opening 7 set in the other end of the lid 2. On the outside of the suction opening 4 is set a fan 5. The fan 5 absorbs the outside air, which flows along the inner side of the lid 2 and is exhausted from the exhaust opening 7 together with the vapor generated during electrophoresis, thereby preventing clouding and bedewing of the inner surface of the lid. Consequently, the inside of the electrophoresis tank 1 can be safely observed without opening the transparent or semi-transparent lid 2 but through it.
摘要翻译：一种电泳装置，其包括覆盖电泳槽1的拱形盖2，设置在盖2的一端的吸入口4和设置在盖2的另一端的排气口7.在吸入口4的外侧设置风扇5.风扇5吸收沿着盖2的内侧流动的外部空气，并与排气口7一起排出，同时在电泳期间产生的蒸汽，从而防止了内部表面的浑浊和瞌睡盖。因此，可以安全地观察电泳槽1的内部，而不打开透明或半透明的盖子2，但是通过它。

29. 发明授权

US6080553A Creatine amidinohydrolase, production thereof and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：肌酸脒基水解酶，其制备及其用途
公开(公告)号：US6080553A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US799897
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： Atsushi Sogabe , Takashi Hattori , Yoshiaki Nishiya , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Atsushi Sogabe , Takashi Hattori , Yoshiaki Nishiya , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C07H21/04 , C12N1/21 , C12N9/78 , C12N15/00 , C12N15/52 , C12Q1/34 , C12R1/05 , C12R1/19 , G01N33/52 , C12N1/00 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： G01N33/52 , C12Q1/34 , G01N2333/978 , Y10S435/829
摘要： A creatine amidinohydrolase having the following physicochemical properties:Action: catalyzing the following reaction;creatine+H.sub.2 O.fwdarw.sarcosine+ureaOptimum temperature: about 40-50.degree. C.Optimum pH: pH about 8.0-9.0Heat stability: not more than about 50.degree. C. (pH 7.5, 30 min)Km value for creatine in a coupling assay using a sarcosine oxidase and a peroxidase: about 3.5-10.0 mMMolecular weight: about 43,000 (SDS-PAGE)Isoelectric point: about 3.5,a method for producing said enzyme, comprising culture of microorganism producing said enzyme, a method for the determination of creatine or creatinine in a sample using said enzyme, and a reagent therefor.
摘要翻译：具有以下物理化学性质的肌酸脒基水解酶：作用：催化以下反应; 肌酸+ H2O->肌氨酸+尿素最佳温度：约40-50℃最佳pH：pH约8.0-9.0热稳定性：不超过约50℃（pH 7.5,30分钟）肌酸中的Km值使用肌氨酸氧化酶和过氧化物酶的偶联试验：约3.5-10.0mM分子量：约43,000（SDS-PAGE）等电点：约3.5，一种生产所述酶的方法，包括产生所述酶的微生物的培养，使用所述酶测定样品中的肌酸或肌酸酐及其试剂。

30. 发明授权

US5874078A Reagent composition of glutamate dehydrogenase from pseudomonas 失效
标题翻译：来自假单胞菌的谷氨酸脱氢酶的试剂组成
公开(公告)号：US5874078A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US582967
申请日：1996-01-04
申请人： Noriyuki Hongo , Shizuo Hattori , Kazumi Yamamoto , Shinichi Teshima , Yoshihisa Kawamura
发明人： Noriyuki Hongo , Shizuo Hattori , Kazumi Yamamoto , Shinichi Teshima , Yoshihisa Kawamura
IPC分类号： C12N9/06 , C12Q1/32 , A61K58/44
CPC分类号： C12Q1/32 , C12N9/0016 , C12Y104/01002 , G01N2333/906 , Y10S435/874
摘要： A novel glutamate dehydrogenase derived from the genus Pseudomonas which is specific to L-glutamic acid, requires NAD.sup.+ and NADH as coenzymes, does not act on NADP.sup.+ and NADPH, is with an optimum pH 10.5-11.5 (oxidative deamination), a pH stability of 5-10 (at 25.degree. C.; 20 hours), an optimum temperature of about 60.degree. C. (oxidative deamination) and a molecular weight of about 280,000 (gel filtration) or about 41,000 (SDS-PAGE) and is not activated by ADP. A reagent composition for measuring an amount of ammonia characterized in containing a glutamate dehydrogenase which is not activated by ADP and is NADH-dependent, .alpha.-ketoglutaric acid or a salt thereof and NADH; and a reagent composition wherein urease or creatinine deiminase is further added to the above-mentioned reagent composition.
摘要翻译：源于对L-谷氨酸特异性的假单胞菌属的新型谷氨酸脱氢酶需要NAD +和NADH作为辅酶，不作用于NADP +和NADPH，具有最佳pH 10.5-11.5（氧化脱氨基），pH稳定性 5-10（25℃; 20小时），最适温度约60℃（氧化脱氨），分子量约280,000（凝胶过滤）或约41,000（SDS-PAGE），未活化由ADP。一种用于测量氨的量的试剂组合物，其特征在于含有不被ADP活化并且是NADH依赖性的α-酮戊二酸或其盐和NADH的谷氨酸脱氢酶; 以及进一步向上述试剂组合物中加入脲酶或肌酐去酰亚胺酶的试剂组合物。

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