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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Phase shifting mask and method of manufacturing the same
    • 相移掩模及其制造方法
    • US5958630A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US953
    • 1997-12-30
    • Koji HashimotoTetsuo Matsuda
    • Koji HashimotoTetsuo Matsuda
    • G03F1/30H01L21/027G03F9/00
    • G03F1/30
    • The present invention is directed to the prevention of a decrease in the resolution of a film shifter-type alternating phase shifting mask, and the complexity of the mask forming step, and discusses the structure of a novel alternating phase shifting mask, and a novel manufacturing method which does not require the etching for forming a shifter. To achieve this object, hydrogen silsesquioxane (flowable oxide (FOX)) is used as the material for the phase shifter. The optical characteristics of this film are very close to those of a quartz substrate, and the property that the in-surface variation (.+-.3 .sigma.) of the thickness is 1% or less, is close to that of SOG (Spin On Glass). The most advantageous aspect of the FOX being used for the mask manufacturing process is that, since the FOX film is etched at the same time as the resist development, with the alkaline developing solution used for etching the resist, there is no need to provide a particular step for etching the shifter.
    • 本发明涉及防止膜移位器型交替相移掩模的分辨率降低以及掩模形成步骤的复杂性,并且讨论了新颖的交替相移掩模的结构和新颖的制造 方法,其不需要用于形成移位器的蚀刻。 为了实现该目的,使用氢倍半硅氧烷(可流动氧化物(FOX))作为移相器的材料。 该膜的光学特性非常接近于石英基板,其厚度的面内变化(+/- 3西格玛)为1%以下,与SOG接近(Spin On 玻璃)。 用于掩模制造工艺的FOX最有利的方面是,由于与抗蚀剂显影同时蚀刻FOX膜,所以使用用于蚀刻抗蚀剂的碱性显影液,不需要提供 蚀刻移位器的特定步骤。