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21. 发明授权

US07039615B1 Retail transactions involving digital content in a digital rights management (DRM) system 失效
标题翻译：涉及数字版权管理（DRM）系统中的数字内容的零售交易
公开(公告)号：US07039615B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US09671055
申请日：2000-09-28
申请人： Vijay K. Gajjala , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Jeffrey R. McKune
发明人： Vijay K. Gajjala , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Jeffrey R. McKune
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0621
摘要： A retailer facilitates issuance of a digital license from a licensor to a customer for a corresponding piece of digital content. The retailer receives payment for the license from the customer, where the payment is to be shared with the licensor in a pre-determined manner. The retailer also receives customer-based information from the customer. The retailer then composes an actual license request including the obtained customer-based information, and including retailer-based information identifying the retailer to the licensor and acknowledging to the licensor that the retailer owes a portion of the received payment to the licensor. Thereafter, the retailer forwards the actual license request to the licensor. The licensor notes based on the retailer-based information in the actual license request that the retailer identified thereby owes the licensor at least a portion of the forwarded payment. If an individual sends a license request directly to the licensor and thus fails to forward payment for the license to a retailer, the actual license request as composed by the individual fails to include the retailer-based information. Accordingly, the licensor refuses to issue a license as requested based on the lack of retailer-based information.
摘要翻译：零售商有助于从许可方向客户发放数字许可证以获得相应的数字内容。零售商从客户那里收到许可证的付款，其中付款将以预先确定的方式与许可人共享。零售商也从客户那里收到客户信息。零售商然后组成一个实际的许可证请求，包括所获得的基于客户的信息，并将识别零售商的基于零售商的信息包括在许可方中，并且向许可方确认零售商将所收到的一部分付款的一部分欠许可方。此后，零售商将实际的许可证请求转发给许可方。许可人根据实际许可证申请中的零售商信息，注意到零售商认定的至少一部分转发付款欠授权许可人。如果个人直接向许可人发送许可证请求，因此无法向零售商转发许可证的付款，则由个人组成的实际许可证请求不包括基于零售商的信息。因此，根据零售商信息的不足，许可人拒绝发出许可证。

22. 发明申请

US20060088649A1 Ingredient systems comprising trehalose, food products containing trehalose, and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：包含海藻糖的成分体系，含有海藻糖的食品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060088649A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11207550
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Hans Zoerb , Gerard Mullally
发明人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Hans Zoerb , Gerard Mullally
IPC分类号： A23L1/30
CPC分类号： A23C19/0925 , A23C20/00 , A23L7/117 , A23L7/174 , A23L7/183 , A23L13/428 , A23L13/50 , A23L13/72 , A23L19/18 , A23L23/00 , A23L23/10 , A23L27/33 , A23L27/40 , A23L27/86 , A23V2002/00 , Y10S426/806 , Y10S426/808 , A23V2250/16 , A23V2250/636 , A23V2250/1614
摘要： Methods for reducing the sodium content of finished food products comprising adding trehalose to suitable food products in an amount ranging from greater than 0% to less than 1.5% by weight of the finished food product and by optionally further adding sodium and or potassium. Ingredient systems for achieving salt (i.e. sodium) reduction in suitable food products are also provided. The ingredient systems comprise trehalose and can include sodium, potassium, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：用于降低成品食品的钠含量的方法包括将海藻糖加入合适的食品中，其量为成品食品重量的大于0％至小于1.5％，并且任选地进一步加入钠和/或钾。还提供了用于实现合适的食品中的盐（即钠）还原的成分体系。成分体系包括海藻糖，并且可以包括钠，钾或其组合。

23. 发明授权

US06844728B2 Preconditioning spins near a nuclear magnetic resonance region in a borehole 有权
标题翻译：在钻孔中的核磁共振区域附近进行预处理旋转
公开(公告)号：US06844728B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-18
申请号：US10197780
申请日：2002-07-18
申请人： Peter Speier , Krishnamurthy Ganesan
发明人： Peter Speier , Krishnamurthy Ganesan
IPC分类号： G01R33/44 , G01V3/32 , G01V3/00 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： A method and an apparatus for obtaining NMR measurements are disclosed. An NMR measurement apparatus, the measured sample, or both elements may be subjected to motion during the measurement. The envelope of an RF carrier signal is modulated according to an envelope to generate a first sequence of RF pulses. The envelope, the phase of the RF signal, and/or a static magnetic field may be varied during the radiation of the first sequence to substantially saturate a first region of the sample. The first sequence may include additional RF refocusing pulses that, when coupled with movement of the NMR measurement apparatus or sample, may also be used to substantially saturate the first region. A second sequence of RF pulses is radiated to establish a resonance region within the first region and measure an attribute of the sample.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于获得NMR测量的方法和装置。 NMR测量装置，测量的样品或两个元件可以在测量期间进行运动。 RF载波信号的包络根据包络被调制以产生第一序列的RF脉冲。可以在第一序列的辐射期间改变包络线，RF信号的相位和/或静态磁场，以使样本的第一区域基本上饱和。第一序列可以包括附加的RF重聚焦脉冲，当与NMR测量装置或样品的移动相结合时，也可以使其用于基本饱和第一区域。辐射第二序列的RF脉冲以在第一区域内建立共振区域并测量样品的属性。

24. 发明授权

US06774628B2 Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging using phase encoding with non-linear gradient fields 有权
标题翻译：核磁共振成像使用非线性梯度场的相位编码
公开(公告)号：US06774628B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10051479
申请日：2002-01-18
申请人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan
发明人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention is a method for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of an investigation region of formation surrounding a wellbore. The method comprises the steps of applying a series of magnetic field gradients to phase encode nuclear spins within the investigation region, wherein the strength of the magnetic field gradient applied is different from at least one previously applied magnetic field gradient within the series. Nuclear magnetic resonance signals are detected from the investigation region resulting from the series of magnetic field gradients.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案是围绕井眼的研究区域的核磁共振成像的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将一系列磁场梯度应用于在调查区域内相位编码核自旋，其中所施加的磁场梯度的强度不同于该系列内的至少一个先前施加的磁场梯度。从一系列磁场梯度得到的调查区域中检测到核磁共振信号。

25. 发明授权

US06326784B1 Nuclear magnetic resonance logging with azimuthal resolution using gradient coils 有权
标题翻译：使用梯度线圈的方位角分辨率进行核磁共振测井
公开(公告)号：US06326784B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09186951
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Steven F. Crary , Ralf Heidler , Bruno Luong , Peter Speier
发明人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Steven F. Crary , Ralf Heidler , Bruno Luong , Peter Speier
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01V3/32 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/385
摘要： The present invention relates generally to an apparatus and method for obtaining an azimuthally resolved nuclear magnetic resonance measurement of an earth formation traversed by a borehole. The measurement can be made while drilling or using a wireline tool. At least one gradient coil is positioned circumferentially around the tool. A magnetic field is produced by the coil in a region of the formation facing the coil. The magnetic field is substantially parallel to the static magnetic field produced by a pair of permanent magnets which form a part of the tool. The additional field causes an additional phase shift for spins located in the region so that the spins subjected to the additional field do not form a spin-echo.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及一种用于获得由钻孔穿过的地层的方位解析核磁共振测量的装置和方法。可以在钻孔或使用有线工具时进行测量。至少一个梯度线圈围绕工具周向定位。在面向线圈的地层的区域中，线圈产生磁场。磁场基本上平行于形成工具的一部分的一对永磁体产生的静磁场。附加场引起位于该区域中的自旋的附加相移，使得经受附加场的自旋不形成自旋回波。

26. 发明授权

US08471559B2 Downhole micro magnetic resonance analyzer 有权
标题翻译：井下微磁共振仪
公开(公告)号：US08471559B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12299322
申请日：2007-05-02
申请人： Reza Taherian , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Robert Freedman
发明人： Reza Taherian , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Robert Freedman
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/302 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/34053 , G01R33/34061 , G01R33/3456
摘要： A downhole micro MR analyzer for use in a wellbore, having a micro sample tube, a micro RF coil in close proximity to the micro sample tube, and one or more magnets disposed about the micro sample tube is disclosed. The micro MR analyzer can be used for nuclear magnetic resonance or electron spin resonance experiments to ascertain formation properties and chemical compositions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于井眼的井下微MR分析仪，其具有微样品管，紧邻微量样品管的微RF线圈和围绕微量样品管设置的一个或多个磁体。微型MR分析仪可用于核磁共振或电子自旋共振实验，以确定地层性质和化学成分。

27. 发明授权

US08093056B2 Method and apparatus for analyzing a hydrocarbon mixture using nuclear magnetic resonance measurements 有权
标题翻译：使用核磁共振测量分析烃混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08093056B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US11770950
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan
发明人： Krishnamurthy Ganesan
IPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N24/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/24 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N24/081 , G01R33/44 , G01R33/5617 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A method and apparatus to determine the fractional amount of at least one constituent of a hydrocarbon mixture, comprising dissolving the hydrocarbon mixture in a substantially hydrogen free solvent to produce a diluted solution, the diluted solution having sufficient solvent to render a NMR property of the diluted solution to be predictably related to the constituent concentrations of the hydrocarbon mixture; making NMR measurements on the diluted solution; and determining the fractional amount of at least one constituent of the hydrocarbon mixture from the NMR measurements.
摘要翻译：一种确定烃混合物的至少一种组分的分数量的方法和装置，包括将烃混合物溶解在基本上不含氢的溶剂中以产生稀释溶液，该稀释溶液具有足够的溶剂以使稀释的NMR特性溶液可预测地与烃混合物的组分浓度相关; 对稀释溶液进行NMR测量; 以及从NMR测量确定烃混合物的至少一种组分的分数。

28. 发明申请

US20110179107A1 Parking and Un-Parking of Conversations in Multiple Modalities 有权
标题翻译：停车和停泊在多种形式的对话
公开(公告)号：US20110179107A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12690226
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Srivatsa K. Srinivasan , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Timothy M. Moore , Andreas Strebel , Brian S. Stucker , Stephane L. Taine
发明人： Srivatsa K. Srinivasan , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Timothy M. Moore , Andreas Strebel , Brian S. Stucker , Stephane L. Taine
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/582 , H04L12/1813 , H04L51/046 , H04L65/1063 , H04L65/1083 , H04L65/1096 , H04M3/428 , H04M7/006
摘要： A park request is received from a first computing system. The park request is a request to park a conversation between a user of the first computing system and a user of a second computing system. The park request conforms to a protocol that supports parking and unparking of conversations having a first modality and conversations having a second modality. Furthermore, an unpark request is received from a third computing system. The unpark request is a request to unpark the conversation. Referral information is sent to the third computing system. The referral information enables the third computing system to establish a communication session to carry the conversation.
摘要翻译：从第一计算系统接收到停放请求。停放请求是在第一计算系统的用户和第二计算系统的用户之间停留对话的请求。公园请求符合支持停放和取消具有第一模态的对话和具有第二模态的对话的协议。此外，从第三计算系统接收到未请求的请求。取消标记请求是取消对话的请求。推荐信息被发送到第三计算系统。推荐信息使得第三计算系统能够建立通信会话来进行会话。

29. 发明授权

US07925591B2 Retail transactions involving digital content in a digital rights management (DRM) system 失效
标题翻译：涉及数字版权管理（DRM）系统中的数字内容的零售交易
公开(公告)号：US07925591B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11392303
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Vijay K. Gajjala , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Jeffrey R. McKune
发明人： Vijay K. Gajjala , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Jeffrey R. McKune
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06Q30/0241 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0621
摘要： A retailer facilitates issuance of a digital license from a licensor to a customer for a corresponding piece of digital content. The retailer receives payment for the license from the customer, where the payment is to be shared with the licensor in a pre-determined manner. The retailer also receives customer-based information from the customer. The retailer then composes an actual license request including the obtained customer-based information, and including retailer-based information identifying the retailer to the licensor and acknowledging to the licensor that the retailer owes a portion of the received payment to the licensor. Thereafter, the retailer forwards the actual license request to the licensor. The licensor notes based on the retailer-based information in the actual license request that the retailer identified thereby owes the licensor at least a portion of the forwarded payment. If an individual sends a license request directly to the licensor and thus fails to forward payment for the license to a retailer, the actual license request as composed by the individual fails to include the retailer-based information. Accordingly, the licensor refuses to issue a license as requested based on the lack of retailer-based information.
摘要翻译：零售商有助于从许可方向客户发放数字许可证以获得相应的数字内容。零售商从客户那里收到许可证的付款，其中付款将以预先确定的方式与许可人共享。零售商也从客户那里收到客户信息。零售商然后组成一个实际的许可证请求，包括所获得的基于客户的信息，并将识别零售商的基于零售商的信息包括在许可方中，并且向许可方确认零售商将所收到的一部分付款的一部分欠许可方。此后，零售商将实际的许可证请求转发给许可方。许可人根据实际许可证申请中的零售商信息，注意到零售商认定的至少一部分转发付款欠授权许可人。如果个人直接向许可人发送许可证请求，因此无法向零售商转发许可证的付款，则由个人组成的实际许可证请求不包括基于零售商的信息。因此，根据零售商信息的不足，许可人拒绝发出许可证。

30. 发明授权

US07730329B2 Digital rights management (DRM) encryption and data-protection for content on device without interactive authentication 有权
标题翻译：数字版权管理（DRM）加密和数据保护功能，无需交互式认证
公开(公告)号：US07730329B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11400427
申请日：2006-04-06
申请人： Clifford P. Strom , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Jonas Fredrik Helin
发明人： Clifford P. Strom , Krishnamurthy Ganesan , Jonas Fredrik Helin
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F2221/0704 , G06F2221/0771 , G06F2221/2107
摘要： To render content on a medium, a device obtains a table from the medium, obtains a private key of the device (PR-PD), indexes into an entry of the table based thereon, obtains (PU-PD(RND)) from the indexed-into entry of the table, and applies (PR-PD) to (PU-PD(RND)) to expose a random key (RND). Then, the device obtains (RND(PR-PM)) from the table, applies (RND) to (RND(PR-PM)) to expose a private key of the medium (PR-PM), obtains (PU-PM(KD)) from the license, applies (PR-PM) to (PU-PM(KD)) to expose a content key (KD), obtains (KD(content)) from the storage medium, applies (KD) to (KD(content)) to expose the content.
摘要翻译：为了在介质上呈现内容，设备从介质获取表，获得设备的私钥（PR-PD），基于该索引索引到表的条目中，从该接口获取（PU-PD（RND））索引到表的条目，并将（PR-PD）应用于（PU-PD（RND））以暴露随机密钥（RND）。然后，从表中获取（RND（PR-PM）），将（RND）应用于（RND（PR-PM））以露出媒体的私钥（PR-PM），获得（PU-PM （KD））从（PR-PM）到（PU-PM（KD））公开内容密钥（KD），从存储介质获得（KD（内容））应用（KD）到（KD （内容））来公开内容。

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