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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Solid-state infrared imager
    • 固态红外成像仪
    • US06809320B2
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10244403
    • 2002-09-17
    • Yoshinori IidaKeitaro ShigenakaNaoya Mashio
    • Yoshinori IidaKeitaro ShigenakaNaoya Mashio
    • H01L2714
    • H01L27/14649H04N5/33
    • A solid-state infrared imager comprises a matrix array of infrared sensing pixels which are formed as an imaging area on a semiconductor substrate and each of which contains a pn-junction thermoelectric converter element to sense incident infrared radiation, row selection lines each connected to the pixels of a corresponding row, signal lines each connected to the pixels of a corresponding column, a row selection circuit which selects and drives one of the row selection lines, and a signal readout circuit which reads out signal currents output to the signal lines from the pixels corresponding to the row selection line driven by the row selection circuit. Particularly, the signal readout circuit includes a signal line potential stabilizer which stabilizes the potential of the signal line to a constant level, and a current-voltage converter which converts the signal current flowing in a signal line to a signal voltage.
    • 固体红外成像器包括红外感测像素的矩阵阵列,其形成为半导体衬底上的成像区域,并且每个都包含用于感测入射的红外辐射的pn结热电转换器元件,每个连接到 相应行的像素,各自连接到相应列的像素的信号线,选择并驱动行选择行中的一个的行选择电路,以及读出从信号线输出到信号线的信号电流的信号读出电路 对应于由行选择电路驱动的行选择线的像素。 特别地,信号读出电路包括使信号线的电位稳定到恒定电平的信号线势势稳定器,以及将在信号线中流动的信号电流转换为信号电压的电流 - 电压转换器。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Infrared sensor
    • 红外传感器
    • US06759657B2
    • 2004-07-06
    • US10106787
    • 2002-03-27
    • Yoshinori IidaKeitaro Shigenaka
    • Yoshinori IidaKeitaro Shigenaka
    • H01L2714
    • H04N5/33H01L27/14634H01L27/14649
    • A low noise, high sensitivity and wide dynamic range uncooled type infrared sensor can effectively reduce the influence of fluctuations of the gate of the amplifier transistor. The infrared sensor comprises an imaging region containing thermoelectric conversion pixels arranged two-dimensionally in the form of a matrix of a plurality of row and a plurality of columns on a semiconductor substrate to detect incident infrared rays, column selection lines, vertical signal lines, said column selection lines and said vertical signal lines being arranged the imaging region, amplifier transistors configured to be modulated by the respective signal voltages generated in the signal lines, storage capacities connected respectively to the drains of the amplifier transistors and configured to store signal charges from the transistors, a plurality of reset circuits for resetting the drain potentials of said amplifier transistors and read circuits for reading the respective signal charges stored in said storage capacities, coupling capacitors being arranged between the vertical signal lines and the gate of amplifier transistors, sampling transistors being connected between the drains and the gates of said amplifier transistors.
    • 低噪声,高灵敏度和宽动态范围的非冷却型红外传感器可以有效降低放大晶体管栅极波动的影响。 所述红外线传感器包括成像区域,所述成像区域包含在半导体衬底上以多行和多列的矩阵形式二维布置的热电转换像素,以检测入射的红外线,列选择线,垂直信号线,所述 列选择线,并且所述垂直信号线被布置成成像区域,放大器晶体管被配置为由在信号线中产生的各个信号电压进行调制,存储电容分别连接到放大器晶体管的漏极,并被配置为存储来自 晶体管,用于复位所述放大器晶体管的漏极电位和读取电路的多个复位电路,用于读取存储在所述存储容量中的各个信号电荷,耦合电容器布置在垂直信号线和放大器晶体管的栅极之间,采样晶体管为 连接在t之间 他排水和放大晶体管的门。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Infrared sensor and manufacturing method thereof
    • 红外线传感器及其制造方法
    • US06573504B2
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09819596
    • 2001-03-29
    • Yoshinori IidaKeitaro ShigenakaNaoya Mashio
    • Yoshinori IidaKeitaro ShigenakaNaoya Mashio
    • G01J520
    • H01L31/103G01J5/10H01L27/1463H01L27/14649H01L27/14683H01L31/024H01L31/035281Y02E10/50
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-sensitivity infrared sensor. According to the present invention, a support member for supporting a sensor portion in a cavity structure is formed to be remarkably thin as compared with a conventional structure, a sectional area of the support member is considerably reduced, heat conductance can remarkably be reduced and, as a result, the infrared sensor having a remarkably high sensitivity can be obtained. Moreover, according to the present invention, since an insulating layer of a support member area is etched, and a sacrifice silicon film is embedded in the area, an aspect ratio of an insulating layer RIE for forming a support leg is remarkably reduced. A manufacturing process is facilitated, a sectional area of the support leg is further reduced as a secondary effect, and the sensitivity of the infrared sensor can further be enhanced.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种高灵敏度红外传感器。 根据本发明,与传统结构相比,用于支撑腔结构中的传感器部分的支撑构件形成为非常薄,支撑构件的截面积显着减小,导热性可以显着降低, 结果,可以获得具有非常高的灵敏度的红外线传感器。 此外,根据本发明,由于蚀刻了支撑构件区域的绝缘层,并且在该区域中埋设牺牲硅膜,所以用于形成支撑腿的绝缘层RIE的纵横比显着降低。 便于制造过程,作为副作用,支撑腿的截面积进一步减小,并且可以进一步提高红外线传感器的灵敏度。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor infrared detecting device
    • 半导体红外检测装置
    • US06504153B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09624996
    • 2000-07-25
    • Keitaro ShigenakaYoshinori Iida
    • Keitaro ShigenakaYoshinori Iida
    • H01L2714
    • H01L27/14649H01L31/03529Y02E10/50
    • In a semiconductor infrared image pick-up system, thermo-sensing sections arrayed in a matrix format are supported by a supporting section above a base substrate in a floating state such that they are thermally independent of the base substrate and of each other. Each thermo-sensing section includes first and second semiconductor layers stacked on an insulating layer to form a pn junction. The second layer is in contact with the first layer via an irregular interface to enlarge the surface area of the pn junction. An infrared image is picked up with reference to a change in electric current flowing through the pn junctions, which is caused when the thermo-sensing sections are irradiated with infrared rays in a state where forward bias voltage is applied to the pn junctions.
    • 在半导体红外图像拾取系统中,以矩阵形式排列的热感测部分以浮动状态的基底基板上方的支撑部分支撑,使得它们与基底基板和彼此热独立。 每个热敏感部分包括堆叠在绝缘层上以形成pn结的第一和第二半导体层。 第二层通过不规则界面与第一层接触,以扩大pn结的表面积。 参照流过pn结的电流的变化来拾取红外图像,当在pn结处施加正向偏置电压的状态下,当感温部分被红外线照射时引起。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Infrared image sensor
    • 红外图像传感器
    • US07122798B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10753386
    • 2004-01-09
    • Keitaro ShigenakaYoshinori Iida
    • Keitaro ShigenakaYoshinori Iida
    • G01J5/00
    • G01J5/24H04N5/33
    • An infrared image sensor comprises, a substrate having an image area on which infrared radiation is made incident and an non-image area out of the image area, plural first heat-sensitive parts arranged in rows and columns on the image area, plural second heat-sensitive parts provided in the non-image area so as to correspond to the respective rows of the first heat-sensitive parts in the image area with the same thermoelectric conversion function as that of the first heat-sensitive parts, a bias current supply circuit supplying a bias current to the first heat-sensitive parts and second heat-sensitive parts, an output circuit outputting an electric signal of the first heat-sensitive parts, and a bias current control circuit controlling the bias current to be fed to the first heat-sensitive parts, according to an electric signal of the second heat-sensitive parts.
    • 红外图像传感器包括具有入射红外线的图像区域和图像区域中的非图像区域的基板,在图像区域上排列成行和列的多个第一热敏部件,多个第二热量 设置在所述非图像区域中的与所述图像区域中的所述第一热敏部件的各行对应的感光部件具有与所述第一热敏部件相同的热电转换功能,偏置电流供给电路 向第一热敏部件和第二热敏部件提供偏置电流;输出电路,输出第一热敏部件的电信号;以及偏置电流控制电路,控制要馈送到第一热敏部件的第一热量 敏感部件,根据第二热敏部件的电信号。