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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Fluid pressure control valve for hydraulic actuator
    • 液压执行器流体压力控制阀
    • US4651776A
    • 1987-03-24
    • US835099
    • 1986-02-28
    • Masaki NakanoSigeaki YamamuroHiroyuki HiranoKeiju AboHaruyoshi Kumura
    • Masaki NakanoSigeaki YamamuroHiroyuki HiranoKeiju AboHaruyoshi Kumura
    • F15B13/04F16H61/00F16H61/06F16H61/18F16H61/662F16K3/22F16K3/24F16K51/00
    • F16H61/66263F16H61/662Y10T137/8671Y10T137/86734
    • A fluid pressure control valve for a hydraulic actuator has a valve body having a valve bore and a fluid port for discharging a fluid toward the hydraulic actuator, and a spool slidably received in the valve bore. The spool has a cylindrical spool section slidably fitted in the valve bore for closing the fluid port and a tapered spool section having a conical shape for opening the fluid port through annular open clearance of a variable area between the concial surface of the spool and the cylindrical surface of the valve bore. Between the cylindrical ad tapered spool sections, there is formed an annular groove or an annular face forming a step for preventing particles of dust suspended in the fluid from being bitten between the tapered spool section and the cylindrical surface of the valve bore by traping the particles. Furthermore, a radial groove is formed in a side wall of the fluid port in order to prevent a sudden change in the opening area which would be otherwise caused by an abrupt change of the spool contour due to the annular groove or the annular face.
    • 用于液压致动器的流体压力控制阀具有阀体,该阀体具有阀孔和用于向液压致动器排放流体的流体端口和可滑动地容纳在阀孔中的阀芯。 阀芯具有可滑动地装配在阀孔中的圆柱形阀芯部分,用于封闭流体端口;以及锥形阀芯部分,其具有锥形形状,用于通过阀芯的圆周表面和圆柱形的圆柱形的可变区域的环形敞开间隙打开流体端口 阀孔表面。 在圆筒形的锥形卷轴部分之间形成有环形槽或环形面,其形成一个步骤,用于防止悬浮在流体中的灰尘颗粒通过捕获颗粒而在锥形卷轴部分和阀孔的圆柱形表面之间被咬住 。 此外,在流体端口的侧壁中形成径向槽,以防止由于环形槽或环形面而引起的卷轴轮廓的突然变化而导致的开口面积的突然变化。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Link connecting structure of friction wheel continuously variable transmission
    • 摩擦轮连杆连杆结构无级变速器
    • US06482120B2
    • 2002-11-19
    • US10108703
    • 2002-03-29
    • Haruyoshi KumuraToshikazu OshidariKazuhisa Sasahara
    • Haruyoshi KumuraToshikazu OshidariKazuhisa Sasahara
    • F16H1538
    • F16H15/38
    • A pair of friction wheels gripped between an input disk and output disk facing each other on a rotation shaft of a friction wheel continuously variable transmission, are supported by a pair of supporting members each comprising a supporting shaft. An end of the supporting shaft of one supporting member and an end of the supporting shaft of another supporting member are joined by a link. The center of the link is supported free to pivot by a pin. The link supports the supporting member against an outward force exerted by the input disk and output disk on the friction wheels in a direction away from the rotation shaft. The link and supporting shaft are joined by inserting a joint into an engaging hole of the link. The shapes of the outer circumferential surface of the joint and inner circumferential surface of the engaging hole are set so that the force exerted by the joint on the link due to the action of the outward force does not generate a moment assisting inclination when the link inclines.
    • 夹在输入盘和输出盘之间的一对摩擦轮在摩擦轮无级变速器的旋转轴上彼此面对,由一对支撑构件支撑,每个支撑构件包括支撑轴。 一个支撑构件的支撑轴的端部和另一个支撑构件的支撑轴的端部通过连杆连接。 链接的中心由引脚自由枢转。 该连杆抵抗由输入盘和输出盘沿着远离旋转轴的方向在摩擦轮上施加的外力的支撑构件。 连杆和支撑轴通过将接头插入连杆的接合孔而接合。 接头的外周面和接合孔的内周面的形状被设定为使得由于向外的力的作用而由接头施加在连杆上的力在连杆倾斜时不产生力矩辅助倾斜 。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Control system for continuously variable transmission
    • 无级变速器控制系统
    • US4829433A
    • 1989-05-09
    • US915681
    • 1986-10-06
    • Masaki NakanoHaruyoshi Kumura
    • Masaki NakanoHaruyoshi Kumura
    • F16H59/54F16H61/66F16H61/662
    • F16H61/66259B60W10/10B60W10/18B60W30/1819F16H2061/6605F16H2061/66281F16H59/54Y10T477/621Y10T477/62427
    • A control system for a continuously variable transmission for a vehicle, includes a hydraulically operable driver pulley, a follower pulley, a transmission V-belt tensioned between the driver and follower pulleys, and means, including a shift actuator and a shift control valve, for hydraulically controlling a reduction ratio between the driver and follower pulleys. In order to provide inproved shift response of the transmission upon depressing an accelerator pedal after a quick brake state of a vehicle where the vehicle wheels are locked, a position of a movable conical disk of the driver pulley which it would assume after initiation of the quick brake state is determined by arithmetic operation, and a shift actuator is driven toward a position thereof corresponding to the position assumed by the driver pulley so that the V-belt is tensioned between the driver and follower pulleys and conditioned to be ready for torque transmission.
    • 一种用于车辆的无级变速器的控制系统,包括液压可操作的驾驶员滑轮,从动滑轮,张紧在驾驶员和从动滑轮之间的变速器V型皮带,以及包括换档致动器和换档控制阀的装置,用于 液压控制驱动器和从动滑轮之间的减速比。 为了在车轮被锁定的车辆的快速制动状态之后按压加速器踏板,提供传动装置的转换响应,驱动轮的可移动圆锥盘的位置,其将在启动快速 制动状态由算术运算决定,变速致动器被驱动朝向与驾驶者皮带轮所假定的位置相对应的位置,使得V形带被张紧在驾驶员和从动滑轮之间,并进行调节以准备转矩传递。