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21. 发明授权

US5161657A Arrangement on a brake pedal for the locking and release of a shift device of a change gear of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于锁定和释放电动车辆变速齿轮的变速装置的制动踏板的装置
公开(公告)号：US5161657A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US717499
申请日：1991-06-19
申请人： Dieter Papenhagen , Franz Kosik , Martin Muller
发明人： Dieter Papenhagen , Franz Kosik , Martin Muller
IPC分类号： B60W10/10 , B60T7/04 , B60T7/06 , B60W10/18 , F16H59/10 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/22
CPC分类号： B60T7/04 , F16H59/10 , F16H59/54 , F16H61/22 , Y10T74/20116 , Y10T74/20666
摘要： A cam control between a brake pedal and an adjusting lever for actuating a locking device for a selector lever of an automatically shifting change gear is so designed that the moments resulting on the brake pedal from the actuation of the locking device are approximately zero in a narrow pivot-angle range of the brake pedal which contains the position of rest.
摘要翻译：在制动踏板和用于致动用于自动变速换档的选档杆的锁定装置的调节杆之间的凸轮控制被设计成使得制动踏板从锁定装置的致动产生的力矩在狭窄的情况下大致为零包含静止位置的制动踏板的转角范围。

22. 发明授权

US4281884A Electrically conductive pneumatic spring 失效
标题翻译：导电气动弹簧
公开(公告)号：US4281884A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US50690
申请日：1979-06-21
申请人： Herbert Freitag , Klaus Schnitzius , Martin Muller , Willi Schafer
发明人： Herbert Freitag , Klaus Schnitzius , Martin Muller , Willi Schafer
IPC分类号： F16F9/00 , B60J5/10 , F16F9/02 , H01R4/64 , H01R41/00 , H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01R4/64 , F16F9/029
摘要： In the illustrative embodiment of a current-carrying pneumatic spring disclosed, flow of electric current between external terminals on the cylinder member and piston rod member of the spring is provided by a contact element fixed on one of the members and carrying one or more contact faces which are resiliently biased into sliding engagement with an axially elongated face portion of the other member. Flow of electric current between the external terminals may thereby be provided over a range of positions or over all positions of axial movement of the piston rod member inward and outward of the cylinder cavity.
摘要翻译：在公开的载流气动弹簧的说明性实施例中，气缸构件上的外部端子与弹簧的活塞杆构件之间的电流的流动由固定在其中一个构件上的接触元件提供，并且承载一个或多个接触面其弹性地偏压成与另一个构件的轴向细长的面部滑动接合。因此，外部端子之间的电流的流动可以设置在活塞杆构件在气缸腔的内部和外部的轴向运动的位置的范围或所有位置上。

23. 发明授权

US4281518A Method and apparatus for separating particular components of a gas mixture 失效
标题翻译：用于分离气体混合物的特定组分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4281518A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US113743
申请日：1980-01-21
申请人： Martin Muller , Albert Seidel , Gunther Schmidt , Holm Schubert-Klempnauer , Werner Malburg , Rolf A. Brand
发明人： Martin Muller , Albert Seidel , Gunther Schmidt , Holm Schubert-Klempnauer , Werner Malburg , Rolf A. Brand
IPC分类号： B01D5/00 , B01D53/00 , F25J1/02
CPC分类号： B01D5/0081 , B01D5/009 , B01D5/0093 , B01D53/002 , Y10S62/922
摘要： A method of separating certain components of a gas mixture in which the gas mixture is cooled and certain components are separated in a liquid or solid state characterized by introducing the gas mixture into a separator tank, adding a cooling agent such as a liquid or cold inert gas so as to cool the gas mixture and separating component in a solid state and subsequently fusing the separated solid into a liquid in a collecting tank. The concentrated gas mixture to be separated is directly removed from its place of use and directly supplied to the separator tank without allowing any further admixture of secondary air. The device for carrying out the method comprises an insulated tank to which air having entrained sulfer dioxide is introduced. The air flow is controlled so that it is oriented in a particular direction and it is passed beyond nozzles for injecting an inert gas such as liquid nitrogen into the interior of the insulated tank. This causes the component to form a solid substance in the form of a snow which is subsequently recovered at the lower end of the tank in an insulated collecting tank portion which advantageously includes means to heat the substance to form it into a liquid.
摘要翻译：一种分离气体混合物的某些组分的方法，其中气体混合物被冷却，并且某些组分以液体或固体状态分离，其特征在于将气体混合物引入分离罐中，加入冷却剂如液体或冷惰性气体，以便将固体状态的气体混合物冷却并分离组分，随后将分离的固体熔合在收集罐中的液体中。要分离的浓缩气体混合物从其使用地点直接除去，并直接供应到分离器罐，而不允许任何进一步的二次空气的混合。用于执行该方法的装置包括绝缘箱，引入有夹带二氧化硫的空气。控制空气流使其沿特定方向定向，并且其流过喷嘴，用于将诸如液氮的惰性气体注入绝缘罐的内部。这导致组分形成雪的固体物质，其随后在绝缘收集罐部分的罐的下端处被回收，其有利地包括加热物质以形成液体的装置。

24. 发明申请

US20110030246A1 HEEL PROTECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20110030246A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12735292
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Martin Muller
发明人： Martin Muller
IPC分类号： A43B13/22
CPC分类号： A43B21/42 , A43C13/00
摘要： In a device for the protection of floors and/or heels, in particular stilettos, which includes a flexible hollow body (1) for embracing the heel (9), an end wall (2) of the hollow body (1) comprises a plate-shaped reinforcement or stiffening means (5) and the oppositely located end wall (3) is designed to be slotted.
摘要翻译：在用于保护地板和/或高跟鞋的装置中，特别是高跟鞋，其包括用于包围脚跟（9）的柔性中空本体（1），中空体（1）的端壁（2）包括板形状的加强件或加强装置（5）和相对设置的端壁（3）被设计成开槽。

25. 发明申请

US20100192312A1 POLYMERIC DYES 有权
标题翻译：聚合染料
公开(公告)号：US20100192312A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12598494
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Christian Cremer , Richard Lewis Riggs , Beate Frohling , Martin Muller
发明人： Christian Cremer , Richard Lewis Riggs , Beate Frohling , Martin Muller
IPC分类号： A61K8/89 , C08G77/04 , B32B1/00 , C09B27/00 , C07F7/10 , C09B67/22
CPC分类号： C08G77/26 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/898 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/43 , A61K2800/434 , A61Q5/065 , B82Y5/00 , C07F7/1804 , C08G77/22 , C08L83/08 , C09B69/008 , C09B69/101 , C09B69/103 , C09B69/106 , C09B69/107 , C09B69/109 , D06P1/0052 , D06P3/145 , Y10T428/29
摘要： A highly crosslinked polysiloxane dye comprising at least 10 Si atoms, including at least one moiety of the formula (I) whose open Si-bonds each are linked to an oxygen atom and open O-bond is linked to a silicon atom in the rest of the polysiloxane, and wherein T is a direct bond or an organic spacer group such as C1-C18alkylene, C2-C12alkenylene, C5-C10cycloalkylene, C5-C10arylene, —C5-C10arylene-(C1-C10alkylene)- each of which may be end-capped towards the linkage to Dye by CO, COO, NR1, CONR1, NR1CONR1, CS, CSS, CSNR1, NR1CSNR1, O, S, SO, SO2, C5-C10cycloalkylene, C5-C10arylene; or T is C3-C18alkylene interrupted, and optionally end-capped towards the linkage to Dye, by CO, COO, NR1, CONR1, NR1CONR1, CS, CSS, CSNR1, NR1CSNR1, O, S, SO, —SO2—, C5-C10cycloalkylene, C5-C10arylene; or is CO; (CH2CH2—O)1-5; COO; N(R1); CON(R1); O; S; SO; SO2; R1 is hydrogen; unsubstituted or substituted, straight-chain or branched, monocyclic or polycyclic, interrupted or uninterrupted C1-C14alkyl; C2-C14alkenyl; C6-C10aryl; C6-C10aryl-C1-C10alkyl; or C5-C10alkyl(C5-C10aryl); and Dye is a residue of an organic dye, is useful for dyeing of organic materials, such as keratin-containing fibers, wool, leather, silk, cellulose or polyamides.
摘要翻译：包含至少10个Si原子的高度交联的聚硅氧烷染料，包括至少一个式（I）部分，其开放的Si键各自连接到氧原子和开放的O形键，其余部分与硅原子连接聚硅氧烷，其中T为直接键或有机间隔基团，例如C 1 -C 18亚烷基，C 2 -C 12亚烯基，C 5 -C 10环亚烷基，C 5 -C 10亚芳基，-C 5 -C 10亚芳基 - （C 1 -C 10亚烷基） - 各自可以是末端通过CO，COO，NR1，CONR1，NR1CONR1，CS，CSS，CSNR1，NR1CSNR1，O，S，SO，SO2，C5-C10亚环烷基，C5-C10亚芳基与染料键合。 CO，COO，NR1，CONR1，NR1CONR1，CS，CSS，CSNR1，NR1CSNR1，O，S，SO，-SO2 - ，C5-的亚烷基被中断并且任选地被端基连接到染料上， C 5 -C 10亚芳基; 或是CO; （CH 2 CH 2 -O）1-5; 首席运营官 N（R1）; CON（R1）; O; S; 所以; SO2; R1是氢; 直链或支链的单环或多环，中断或不间断的C 1 -C 14烷基; C2-C14烯基; C6-C10芳基; C 6 -C 10芳基-C 1 -C 10烷基; 或C 5 -C 10烷基（C 5 -C 10芳基）; 染料是有机染料的残留物，可用于染色有机材料，如含角蛋白的纤维，羊毛，皮革，丝绸，纤维素或聚酰胺。

26. 发明申请

US20100049714A1 FAST SEARCH REPLICATION SYNCHRONIZATION PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：快速搜索复制同步过程
公开(公告)号：US20100049714A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12195111
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Martin Muller , Maic Wintel
发明人： Martin Muller , Maic Wintel
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30371 , G06F17/30445
摘要： A method and medium for performing a replication process are provided. The method includes receiving a request to perform an initial load of a first persistence of at least one business object node to replicate the at least one business object node to a second persistence of the business object node; providing a queue to store updates of the at least one business object node; setting a lock for the at least one business object node, the lock indicating a replicating process is performing the initial load of the at least one business object node; determining whether the lock is set for the at least one business object node; and storing, in the queue, the updates of the at least one business object node that occur in parallel with the replicating process in an instance it is determined the lock is set for the at least one business object node.
摘要翻译：提供了用于执行复制过程的方法和介质。所述方法包括：接收执行至少一个业务对象节点的第一持久性的初始加载以将所述至少一个业务对象节点复制到所述业务对象节点的第二持久性的请求; 提供队列以存储所述至少一个业务对象节点的更新; 为所述至少一个业务对象节点设置锁定，指示复制过程的所述锁正在执行所述至少一个业务对象节点的初始加载; 确定是否为所述至少一个业务对象节点设置所述锁定; 以及在一个实例中，在队列中存储与所述复制过程并行发生的所述至少一个业务对象节点的更新，确定为所述至少一个业务对象节点设置所述锁定。

27. 发明申请

US20090090106A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODEL BASED BOOST CONTROL OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：涡轮增压发动机的基于模型的升压控制的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090090106A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US11867376
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Martin Muller
发明人： Martin Muller
IPC分类号： F02B33/44 , F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/18 , F02B37/12 , F02B37/24 , F02M26/05 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A system and method for controlling boost pressure in various turbo-charged engine configurations as well as variable geometry turbine (VGT) arrangements includes an electronic controller programmed to receive a predetermined desired boost pressure PBoostdes. A desired pressure delta ΔPWGdes across a waste-gate valve is determined using the desired boost pressure PBoostdes. A control signal is generated for controlling the waste-gate valve so as to achieve the desired pressure delta ΔPWGdes. In boost pressure and vacuum pneumatically-actuated waste-gate valve arrangements, the respective solenoid duty cycles are obtained through use of various data structures. Where a waste-gate valve position is controlled by an electrical motor, the valve position is determined using a data structure as a function of desired waste-gate valve flow at sonic standard conditions.
摘要翻译：用于控制各种涡轮增压发动机配置以及可变几何涡轮机（VGT）装置中的增压压力的系统和方法包括被编程为接收预定的所需增压压力PBoostdes的电子控制器。使用所需的增压压力PBoostdes确定跨越废门阀的期望压力差ΔPWGdes。产生控制信号以控制废门阀，以达到期望的压力差ΔPWGdes。在增压压力和真空气动致动的废闸阀装置中，通过使用各种数据结构获得各自的螺线管占空比。在废电闸阀位置由电动机控制的情况下，阀位置是使用在声波标准条件下作为所需废门阀流量的函数的数据结构来确定的。

28. 发明授权

US07371391B2 Papilloma virus capsomere vaccine formulations and methods of use 失效
标题翻译：乳头状瘤病毒疫苗的配方及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07371391B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11358285
申请日：2006-02-21
申请人： Lutz Gissmann , Martin Muller
发明人： Lutz Gissmann , Martin Muller
IPC分类号： A61K39/12
CPC分类号： C12N7/00 , A61K39/00 , A61K2039/5258 , C07K14/005 , C07K2319/00 , C12N2710/20022 , C12N2710/20023 , Y10S977/802 , Y10S977/917
摘要： Vaccine formulations comprising viral capsomeres are disclosed along with methods for their production. Therapeutic and prophylactic methods of use for the vaccine formulations are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包含病毒壳聚糖的疫苗制剂及其制备方法。还公开了用于疫苗制剂的治疗和预防方法。

29. 发明申请

US20070172934A1 Method for the production of flavor-active terpenes 失效
标题翻译：生产风味活性萜烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070172934A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US10587706
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Martin Muller , Kerstin Dirlam , Hans Wenk , Ralf Berger , Ulrich Krings , Rudiger Kaspera
发明人： Martin Muller , Kerstin Dirlam , Hans Wenk , Ralf Berger , Ulrich Krings , Rudiger Kaspera
IPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C12P7/24 , C12P7/26
CPC分类号： C12P7/02 , C11B9/0003 , C12P1/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/26 , C12P17/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method for producing flavor-active terpenes from terpene hydrocarbons. According to said method, a lyophilized mycel which is first rehydrated and is then mixed with the substrate is used preferably in a submerged culture in the framework of selective biotransformation with the aid of microorganisms. The inventive method, which can be carried out especially in an enantioselective, stereoselective, and/or regioselective manner, makes it possible to obtain terpenoid alcohols, epoxides, alde-hydes, ketones, polyalcohols, carbonyls, and carbonyl alcohols with the aid of fusarium, pleutorus, penicillium, and chaetomium species, the obtained substances being isolated particularly from cellular components. Said method should be carried out above all in a stirred tank, surface reactor, or fixed bed reactor while preferably taking place in a two-phase system with reduced carbon source moieties. The obtained flavor-active terpenes are used as flavors and fragrances preferably in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industry.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从萜烯烃生产风味活性萜烯的方法。根据所述方法，首先再水化并随后与底物混合的冻干菌丝优选在借助于微生物的选择性生物转化的框架中的浸没培养基中使用。可以特别以对映选择性，立体选择性和/或区域选择性方式进行的本发明的方法使得可以借助镰刀菌获得萜类醇，环氧化物，二水合物，酮，多元醇，羰基和羰基醇，pleutorus，青霉和毛壳菌，所获得的物质特别是从细胞成分中分离出来。所述方法首先应在搅拌釜，表面反应器或固定床反应器中进行，同时优选在具有还原碳源部分的两相体系中进行。所获得的风味活性萜烯优选用作食品，化妆品和制药工业中的香料和香料。

30. 发明申请

US20070128502A1 Cathode for a direct methanol fuel cell and method for operating the same 失效
标题翻译：直接甲醇燃料电池的阴极及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070128502A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US10553574
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Hendrik Dohle , Martin Muller , Jan Bringmann , Jurgen Mergel , Detlef Stolten
发明人： Hendrik Dohle , Martin Muller , Jan Bringmann , Jurgen Mergel , Detlef Stolten
IPC分类号： H01M4/94 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1009 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/523
摘要： In low-temperature fuel cells according to prior art, the problem often arises that the diffusion layer of the cathode is filled by water which is permeated or produced on the cathode, such that oxygen can no longer be transported to the catalyst layer of the cathode in a frictionless manner. As a result, said fuel cells are regularly used with a high excess of oxygen in order to reduce the cited transport problems for the oxygen. The inventive fuel cell enables said problem to be solved in that the arrangement of the diffusion layer and the catalyst layer of the cathode is inverted. The diffusion layer, which is embodied in such a way as to also conduct ions, is directly adjacent to the electrolyte membrane. The catalyst layer oriented towards the free cathode space can advantageously directly react with the supplied oxygen without further transport problems. A further advantage lies in the fact that the water produced on the catalyst layer of the cathode and/or permeated by the electrolyte membrane and the diffusion layer can be easily withdrawn via the free cathode space.
摘要翻译：在根据现有技术的低温燃料电池中，经常出现的问题是阴极的扩散层被在阴极上渗透或产生的水填充，使得氧不再能够传输到阴极的催化剂层以无摩擦的方式。结果，所述燃料电池常规地使用大量的氧气，以便减少所引用的氧气运输问题。本发明的燃料电池能够解决这个问题，即扩散层和阴极的催化剂层的布置被反转。以能够进行离子的方式实施的扩散层与电解质膜直接相邻。朝向自由阴极空间取向的催化剂层可以有利地直接与供应的氧气反应，而不会有进一步的运输问题。另一个优点在于，可以通过自由阴极空间容易地排出在阴极的催化剂层上产生的和/或被电解质膜和扩散层渗透的水。

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