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21. 发明授权

US08982691B2 System and method providing standby bypass for double failure protection in MPLS network 有权
标题翻译：在MPLS网络中提供双重故障保护的备用旁路的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08982691B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13630908
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： Pradeep Jain , Kanwar Singh , Srikrishnan Venkataraman
发明人： Pradeep Jain , Kanwar Singh , Srikrishnan Venkataraman
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L43/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/50
摘要： A method for providing a Backup Label Switched Path for a specified Bypass Label Switch Path is disclosed. The method for providing a Backup Label Switched Path for a specified Bypass Label Switch Path includes establishing a Bypass LSP having an end-to-end path; obtaining the nodes traversed by the end-to-end path; generating a request to a path calculator which using the nodes provided on the end-to-end path calculates a path disjoint to those nodes; and signaling the calculated disjoint path as a Backup LSP for the Bypass LSP. The method for providing a Backup Label Switched Path for a specified Bypass Label Switch Path provides protection advantages over systems known in the art by providing capability for handling double failure scenarios.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于为指定的旁路标签交换路径提供备份标签交换路径的方法。用于为指定的旁路标签交换路径提供备份标签交换路径的方法包括建立具有端到端路径的旁路LSP; 获取由端到端路径遍历的节点; 生成对使用提供在端到端路径上的节点的路径计算器的请求计算与这些节点不相交的路径; 并将计算出的不相交路径信令作为旁路LSP的备份LSP。用于为指定的旁路标签交换路径提供备份标签交换路径的方法通过提供处理双重故障情形的能力，提供了与本领域已知的系统相比的保护优点。

22. 发明申请

US20110105802A1 Continuous Loop Flow Process For Polyether Polyol Production 有权
标题翻译：聚醚多元醇生产的连续循环流程
公开(公告)号：US20110105802A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12992025
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： Carlos M. Villa , John W. Weston , Pradeep Jain , Leigh H. Thompson , Jean-Paul Masy
发明人： Carlos M. Villa , John W. Weston , Pradeep Jain , Leigh H. Thompson , Jean-Paul Masy
IPC分类号： C07C41/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 , C08G65/2609 , C08G65/2696 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions, apparatus, methods, and systems that may be used to produce polyols, for example, polyether polyols with a narrow range of molecular weights, with little if any unsaturated byproducts, in a sustained and/or continuous reaction, with efficient heat transfer, and/or at high production rates. For example, in some embodiments, teachings of the disclosure may be used to produce polyether polyols in a continuous loop flow process. A continuous loop flow process may be practiced such that heat is effectively transferred and/or product properties (e.g., range of molecular weights) are controllable. For example, a continuous loop flow process may use one or more continuous flow loops comprising a heat exchanger, a means to move material around each loop, inlets for catalyst, monomer, initiator or starter, and an outlet for polyol product.
摘要翻译：根据一些实施方案，本公开涉及可用于制备多元醇的组合物，装置，方法和系统，例如具有窄范围分子量的聚醚多元醇，几乎没有不饱和副产物，在持续的和/或连续反应，有效的热传递和/或以高生产率。例如，在一些实施方案中，本公开的教导可用于在连续环流过程中制备聚醚多元醇。可以实践连续环流过程，使得有效地转移热量和/或产物性质（例如，分子量范围）是可控的。例如，连续环流过程可以使用一个或多个连续流动回路，其包括热交换器，用于在每个回路周围移动材料的装置，用于催化剂，单体，引发剂或起动器的入口以及多元醇产物的出口。

23. 发明申请

US20100251135A1 GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL, VISUALIZATION AND INTERPRETATION SOFTWARE BOOKMARKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：地质与地球物理，可视化与解释软件书签
公开(公告)号：US20100251135A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12437366
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Pradeep Jain , Xinxin Kong
发明人： Pradeep Jain , Xinxin Kong
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V1/34 , G06F16/29
摘要： A method for creating a bookmark for geological and geophysical, visualization and interpretation software is described herein. A visualization of seismic or borehole data may be displayed on a computer screen. A request to create the bookmark may be received. The bookmark may represent a state of the displayed visualization and include one or more settings of the GGVI software. The settings may be determined. The bookmark may be created.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于创建地质和地球物理，可视化和解释软件书签的方法。可以在计算机屏幕上显示地震或井眼数据的可视化。可能会收到创建书签的请求。书签可以表示所显示的可视化状态，并且包括GGVI软件的一个或多个设置。可以确定设置。可以创建书签。

24. 发明申请

US20070275219A1 Interpolymers Suitable for Multilayer Films 有权
标题翻译：适用于多层膜的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US20070275219A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11762643
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Rajen Patel , David Fuchs , Pradeep Jain , Seema Karande , Mehmet Demirors , Mark Spencer , Kim Walton , Angela Taha , Phillip Hustad , Roger Kuhlman , Anthony Castelluccio
发明人： Rajen Patel , David Fuchs , Pradeep Jain , Seema Karande , Mehmet Demirors , Mark Spencer , Kim Walton , Angela Taha , Phillip Hustad , Roger Kuhlman , Anthony Castelluccio
IPC分类号： C08F10/02 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： C08F210/16 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/32 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2439/70 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31938 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/38 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/04
摘要： The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making and using interpolymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. Multilayer films and film layers derived from novel ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备和使用具有受控分子量分布的互聚物的组合物和方法。还公开了衍生自新乙烯/α-烯烃互聚物的多层膜和膜层。

25. 发明授权

US06908968B2 Narrow MWD, compositionally optimized ethylene interpolymer composition, process for making the same and article made therefrom 有权
标题翻译：窄MWD，组分优化的乙烯互聚物组合物，其制备方法和由其制备的制品
公开(公告)号：US06908968B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10764776
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Pradeep Jain , Lonnie G. Hazlitt , Jacquelyn A. deGroot , Kenneth W. Anderson
发明人： Pradeep Jain , Lonnie G. Hazlitt , Jacquelyn A. deGroot , Kenneth W. Anderson
IPC分类号： B65D30/02 , B32B27/32 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/01 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/642 , C08F4/659 , C08F4/70 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , C08J5/18 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/06 , C08F4/44 , C08F110/02
CPC分类号： C08L23/0815 , C08F210/16 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2308/00 , C08L2314/06 , C08L2666/04 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/26 , C08F2/001
摘要： A polymer composition comprises at least two polymer components, the first component having an ATREF peak temperature, Tpeak1, and a viscosity average molecular weight, Mv1, and the second component having an ATREF peak temperature, Tpeak2, and a viscosity average molecular weight, Mv2, wherein the temperature differential between Tpeak2 and Tpeak1 decreases with increased composition density and Mv1/Mv2 is less than or equal to 1.2. the composition is further characterized as having a Mw/Mn of less than or equal to 3.3, an I10/I2>6.6, and a composition density less than 0.945 gram/cubic centimeter.
摘要翻译：聚合物组合物包含至少两种聚合物组分，第一组分具有ATREF峰温度T max 1和粘度平均分子量M 1 v 1，并且第二组分具有ATREF峰值温度T 2峰2和粘度平均分子量M 2 V 2，其中T 2峰2和T 2之间的温差， SUB> peak1 随着组成密度的增加而降低，并且M 1/2 / M 2 V 2小于或等于1.2。该组合物进一步被表征为具有小于或等于3.3的M

26. 发明授权

US06812289B2 Cast stretch film of interpolymer compositions 有权
标题翻译：互聚物组合物的拉伸膜
公开(公告)号：US06812289B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10200814
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Jozef J. I. Van Dun , Jacquelyn A. deGroot , Pradeep Jain , Kalyan Sehanobish , Pak-Wing S. Chum
发明人： Jozef J. I. Van Dun , Jacquelyn A. deGroot , Pradeep Jain , Kalyan Sehanobish , Pak-Wing S. Chum
IPC分类号： C08L2300
CPC分类号： B32B27/32 , Y10S526/943
摘要： This invention relates to cast films prepared from interpolymer compositions comprising; (A) a substantially linear ethylene/&agr;-olefin interpolymer present in the composition in an amount of from about 10 to about 100% by weight based on the combined weight of Components A and B; and (B) a heterogeneous interpolymer present in the composition in an amount of from about 0 to about 90% by weight based on the combined weight of Components A and B; and wherein said interpolymer composition has an I10/I2 value of −1.2−1.3* log(I2) The interpolymer compositions are useful in cast stretch film manufacture with the resulting cast films having an excellent balance of strength and processability.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由互聚物组合物制备的流延膜，其包含：（A）组合物中基本上线性的乙烯/α-烯烃互聚物，其量为约10至约100重量％，基于组分A和 B; 和（B）基于组分A和B的组合重量，组合物中存在的异构互聚物的量为约0至约90重量％; 并且其中所述互聚物组合物的I 10 / I 2值<约10.0，并且其特征在于具有100rad / s的粘度和满足以下关系之一的弛豫时间（τ）;或所述互聚物组合物可用于铸塑拉伸膜制造出具有优异的强度和加工性能的所得流延薄膜。

27. 发明授权

US06683149B2 Narrow MWD, compositionally optimized ethylene interpolymer composition, process for making the same and article made therefrom 有权
标题翻译：窄MWD，组分优化的乙烯互聚物组合物，其制备方法和由其制备的制品
公开(公告)号：US06683149B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-27
申请号：US10247025
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Pradeep Jain , Lonnie G. Hazlitt , Jacquelyn A. deGroot , Kenneth W. Anderson
发明人： Pradeep Jain , Lonnie G. Hazlitt , Jacquelyn A. deGroot , Kenneth W. Anderson
IPC分类号： C08F11002
CPC分类号： C08L23/0815 , C08F210/16 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2308/00 , C08L2314/06 , C08L2666/04 , C08F210/14 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/26 , C08F2/001
摘要： The present invention pertains to an ethylene interpolymer composition characterized as having a narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD) and optimized compositional uniformity, a process for making such a composition and a fabricated article made from such composition. The novel composition is characterized as having at least two polymer components, the first component having an ATREF peak temperature, Tpeak1 and a viscosity average molecular weight, Mv1, and the second component having an ATREF peak temperature, Tpeak2, and a viscosity average molecular, Mv2, wherein the temperature differential between Tpeak2 and Tpeak1 decreases with iincreased composition density and Mv1/Mv2 is less than or equal to 1.2. The novel composition exhibits high, balanced toughness properties, good processibility and surprisingly improved optical properties and is particularly well-suited for use in applications such as lamination films trash can liners and heavy duty shipping bags, especially as a blown film.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有窄分子量分布（MWD）和优化组合均匀性的乙烯互聚物组合物，制备这种组合物的方法和由这种组合物制成的制造制品。该新型组合物的特征在于具有至少两种聚合物组分，第一组分具有ATREF峰温度，Tpeak1和粘均分子量Mv1，第二组分具有ATREF峰温度Tpeak2和粘均分子， Mv2，其中Tpeak2和Tpeak1之间的温差随着组合物浓度的增加而降低，Mv1 / Mv2小于或等于1.2。该新型组合物显示出高的平衡的韧性，良好的加工性和令人惊奇的改进的光学性能，特别适用于诸如层压膜垃圾桶衬里和重型运输袋，特别是作为吹塑薄膜的应用。

28. 发明授权

US06486284B1 Films produced from substantially linear homogeneous olefin polymer compositions 有权
标题翻译：由基本上线性均匀的烯烃聚合物组合物制成的膜
公开(公告)号：US06486284B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09485801
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Seema V. Karande , Lonnie G. Hazlitt , Pradeep Jain , Kaelyn Koch , Shih-Yaw Lai , Li-Min Tau
发明人： Seema V. Karande , Lonnie G. Hazlitt , Pradeep Jain , Kaelyn Koch , Shih-Yaw Lai , Li-Min Tau
IPC分类号： C08F21016
CPC分类号： B32B27/32 , B32B2323/046 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2369/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J2323/08 , C08L23/0815 , C08L101/00 , C08L2314/06 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/269 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The subject invention provides a film having at least one layer comprising an interpolymer of ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of C3-C20 &agr;-olefins, dienes, and cycloalkenes, wherein the interpolymer is characteried as having a high degree of processability good optical performance, and good mechanical properties. The subject invention further provides film fabrication processes and polymer compositions which are useful in preparing the subject films.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种膜，其具有包含乙烯和至少一种选自C 3 -C 20α-烯烃，二烯和环烯烃的共聚单体的互聚物的至少一层，其中所述互聚物的特征在于具有高度加工性好的光学性能，以及良好的机械性能。本发明还提供了可用于制备本发明膜的膜制造方法和聚合物组合物。

29. 发明授权

US6073139A Integrated data communication and data access system including the application data interface 失效
标题翻译：集成数据通信和数据访问系统，包括应用数据接口
公开(公告)号：US6073139A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US848205
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： Pradeep Jain , Shamim Ahmed
发明人： Pradeep Jain , Shamim Ahmed
IPC分类号： G06F3/02 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/044 , G06F9/46 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/0213 , G06F3/044 , G06F9/542 , G06F9/543 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： An integrated data communication and data access system includes a first cache memory operatively connected to a first application and a first conversion means operatively connected to the first cache memory and interfacing between a first operator of the first application and the first cache memory for receiving original data having a first format from the first operator and converting the original data having the first format into original data having a second format, the first application storing the original data having the second format in the first cache memory and in a database when the first application sets a persistant or a transient storage state. A second application independently inquires about the existance of the original data having the second format, independently of the first application, by querying the database for such original data, the second application expressing interest in such original data to the first application via a server, receiving any subsequently modified versions of such data having the second format directly from the first application, and storing the subsequently modified versions of such data having the second format in the second cache memory and in the database if the second application sets the persistant storage state.
摘要翻译：集成数据通信和数据访问系统包括可操作地连接到第一应用的第一高速缓冲存储器和可操作地连接到第一高速缓冲存储器的第一转换装置，以及第一应用的第一操作者与第一高速缓存存储器之间的接口，用于接收原始数据具有来自第一运算符的第一格式并将具有第一格式的原始数据转换成具有第二格式的原始数据，第一应用将第二格式的原始数据存储在第一高速缓冲存储器中，并且当第一应用集合持久性或瞬态存储状态。第二应用通过查询数据库独立地查询具有第二格式的原始数据的存在，与第一应用无关，第二应用通过服务器向第一应用表示对这些原始数据的兴趣，接收任何后续修改版本的这种数据具有直接来自第一应用的第二格式，以及如果第二应用设置持续存储状态，则将具有第二格式的此类数据的随后修改版本存储在第二高速缓存存储器中以及数据库中。

30. 发明授权

US09018328B2 Polymerization process for olefin-based polymers 有权
标题翻译：烯烃类聚合物的聚合方法
公开(公告)号：US09018328B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13377920
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Prasanna K. Jog , Robert D. Swindoll , Nile A. Mead , Pradeep Jain , Alec Y. Wang , Job D. Guzman
发明人： Prasanna K. Jog , Robert D. Swindoll , Nile A. Mead , Pradeep Jain , Alec Y. Wang , Job D. Guzman
IPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F6/12 , C08F10/06 , C08J11/02 , C08F2/06 , C08F210/18
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F2/06 , C08F6/12 , C08F10/06 , C08F210/18 , C08J11/02 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/08 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2323/14 , C08F210/06 , C08F236/20 , C08F2500/25
摘要： The invention provides a solution polymerization process comprising: A) polymerizing one or more monomers in the presence of a solvent that comprises a heavy hydrocarbon solvent and a light hydrocarbon solvent, to form a polymer solution; B) transferring the polymer solution to a Liquid-Liquid Separator, without adding heat to the solution, and wherein the pressure of the polymer solution is actively reduced in a controlled manner prior to, or within, the Liquid-Liquid Separator, to induce at least two liquid phases, a polymer-rich phase and a solvent-rich phase, and wherein the concentration of polymer in the polymer-rich phase is higher than that in the polymer solution transferred to the Liquid-Liquid Separator; and C) removing the solvent-rich phase.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种溶液聚合方法，其包括：A）在包含重烃溶剂和轻烃溶剂的溶剂存在下聚合一种或多种单体以形成聚合物溶液; B）将聚合物溶液转移到液体 - 液体分离器中，而不向溶液中加热，并且其中聚合物溶液的压力以液体 - 液体分离器之前或之内的受控方式被主动地还原以诱导至少两个液相，富聚合物相和富溶剂相，其中聚合物富集相中的聚合物浓度高于转移到液 - 液分离器的聚合物溶液中的浓度; 和C）除去富溶剂相。

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