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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Silica supported transition metal catalyst
    • 二氧化硅负载过渡金属催化剂
    • US5231151A
    • 1993-07-27
    • US854175
    • 1992-03-20
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. KolthammerMiriam P. RipplingerJeffrey J. WoosterPak-Wing S. ChumJacquelyn A. deGroot
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. KolthammerMiriam P. RipplingerJeffrey J. WoosterPak-Wing S. ChumJacquelyn A. deGroot
    • C08J5/18B29C55/02B29K23/00B29L7/00C08F4/646C08F4/658C08F4/685C08F10/00C08F210/00C08F210/02C08F210/16
    • C08F10/00Y10S428/91Y10T428/26Y10T428/31855
    • A transition metal containing catalyst useful for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins is prepared by (A) forming in an inert atmosphere which excludes oxygen and moisture a slurry of (1) a porous inorganic oxide support material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, or a combination of silica and alumina, said support material containing not greater than about 5 millimoles of hydroxyl groups per gram of support material and a particle size not greater than about 10 microns and a surface area of from about 50 to about 800 m.sup.2 /g in an inert organic liquid medium; (B) mixing said slurry with (2) an alkoxide and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to saturate the surface of the support material; (C) mixing the product form (B) with (3) a titanium compound or a combination of a titanium compound and (4) a vanadium compound and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to allow complete reaction of the titanium compound and the vanadium compound with the organomagnesium moieties remaining on the solid support; (D) mixing the product from (C) with an inert organic solution of (5) a Group IIIA metal alkyl halide at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to complete the reduction of the titanium and vanadium, if present, compounds to their final oxidation state.
    • 用于α-烯烃聚合的含过渡金属的催化剂通过以下步骤制备:(A)在惰性气氛中形成不含氧和水分的淤浆(1)多孔无机氧化物载体材料,其选自二氧化硅,氧化铝 ,或二氧化硅和氧化铝的组合,所述载体材料每克载体材料含有不大于约5毫摩尔羟基,粒度不大于约10微米,表面积为约50至约800平方米/ g在惰性有机液体介质中; (B)将所述浆料与(2)醇盐混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物足以使载体材料表面饱和的时间; (C)将产品形式(B)与(3)钛化合物或钛化合物和(4)钒化合物的组合混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物 在足以允许钛化合物和钒化合物与残留在固体载体上的有机镁部分完全反应的时间; (D)将来自(C)的产物与(5)IIIA族金属烷基卤的惰性有机溶液在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下混合足以完成还原的时间 的钛和钒(如果存在)化合物达到其最终氧化态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Silica supported transition metal catalyst
    • 二氧化硅负载过渡金属催化剂
    • US5487938A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US336947
    • 1994-11-10
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. KolthammerMiriam P. RipplingerJeffrey J. WoosterPak-Wing S. ChumJacquelyn A. deGroot
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. KolthammerMiriam P. RipplingerJeffrey J. WoosterPak-Wing S. ChumJacquelyn A. deGroot
    • C08J5/18B29C55/02B29K23/00B29L7/00C08F4/646C08F4/658C08F4/685C08F10/00C08F210/00C08F210/02C08F210/16B32B7/12
    • C08F10/00Y10S428/91Y10T428/26Y10T428/31855
    • A transition metal containing catalyst useful for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins is prepared by (A) forming in an inert atmosphere which excludes oxygen and moisture a slurry of (1) a porous inorganic oxide support material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, or a combination of silica and alumina, said support material containing not greater than about 5 millimoles of hydroxyl groups per gram of support material and a particle size not greater than about 10 microns and a surface area of from about 50 to about 800 m.sup.2 /g in an inert organic liquid medium; (B) mixing said slurry with (2) an alkoxide and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to saturate the surface of the support material; (C) mixing the product form (B) with (3) a titanium compound or a combination of a titanium compound and (4) a vanadium compound and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to allow complete reaction of the titanium compound and the vanadium compound with the organomagnesium moieties remaining on the solid support; (D) mixing the product from (C) with an inert organic solution of (5) a Group IIIA metal alkyl halide at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to complete the reduction of the titanium and vanadium, if present, compounds to their final oxidation state. Ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers which have greater than 17 percent high density fraction and a M.sub.w /M.sub.n ratio of less than about 3.6 are shown to be useful in making cast films which have good stretchability and good puncture resistance. Copolymers of the present invention having the specified properties are especially useful in making the films.
    • 用于α-烯烃聚合的含过渡金属的催化剂通过以下步骤制备:(A)在惰性气氛中形成不含氧和水分的淤浆(1)多孔无机氧化物载体材料,其选自二氧化硅,氧化铝 ,或二氧化硅和氧化铝的组合,所述载体材料每克载体材料含有不大于约5毫摩尔羟基,粒度不大于约10微米,表面积为约50至约800平方米/ g在惰性有机液体介质中; (B)将所述浆料与(2)醇盐混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物足以使载体材料表面饱和的时间; (C)将产品形式(B)与(3)钛化合物或钛化合物和(4)钒化合物的组合混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物 在足以允许钛化合物和钒化合物与残留在固体载体上的有机镁部分完全反应的时间; (D)将来自(C)的产物与(5)IIIA族金属烷基卤的惰性有机溶液在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下混合足以完成还原的时间 的钛和钒(如果存在)化合物达到其最终氧化态。 显示出具有大于17%的高密度分数和小于约3.6的Mw / Mn比的乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物可用于制备具有良好的拉伸性和良好的耐穿刺性的流延薄膜。 具有特定性质的本发明的共聚物在制备膜中特别有用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Silica supported transition metal catalyst
    • 二氧化硅负载过渡金属催化剂
    • US06172173B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US08946785
    • 1997-10-08
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. KolthammerMiriam P. RipplingerJeffrey J. WoosterPak-Wing S. ChumJacquelyn A. deGroot
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. KolthammerMiriam P. RipplingerJeffrey J. WoosterPak-Wing S. ChumJacquelyn A. deGroot
    • C08F1014
    • C08L23/04C08F110/02C08L23/0815C08L2205/02C08L2205/025C08L2308/00C08L2314/02C08L2666/04C08F2500/08C08F2500/12C08F2500/24
    • A polymer produced by a transition metal containing catalyst useful for the polymerization of &agr;-olefins is prepared by (A) forming in an inert atmosphere which excludes oxygen and moisture a slurry of (1) a porous inorganic oxide support material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, or a combination of silica and alumina, said support material containing not greater than about 5 millimoles of hydroxyl groups per gram of support material and a particle size not greater than about 10 microns and a surface area of from about 50 to about 800 m2/g in an inert organic liquid medium; (B) mixing said slurry with (2) an alkoxide and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about −20° C. to about 120° C. for a time sufficient to saturate the surface of the support material; (C) mixing the product form (B) with (3) a titanium compound or a combination of a titanium compound and (4) a vanadium compound and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about −20° C. to about 120° C. for a time sufficient to allow complete reaction of the titanium compound and the vanadium compound with the organomagnesium moieties remaining on the solid support; (D) mixing the product from (C) with an inert organic solution of (5) a Group IIIA metal alkyl halide at a temperature of from about −20° C. to about 120° C. for a time sufficient to complete the reduction of the titanium and vanadium, if present, compounds to their final oxidation state. Ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers which have greater than 17 percent high density fraction and a Mw/Mn ratio of less than about 3.6 are shown to be useful in making cast films which have good stretchability and good puncture resistance. Copolymers of the present invention having the specified properties are especially useful in making the films.
    • 由用于α-烯烃聚合的含过渡金属的催化剂制备的聚合物是通过(A)在惰性气氛中形成的,其中不包括氧气和水分,(1)多孔无机氧化物载体材料的浆料选自 的二氧化硅,氧化铝或二氧化硅和氧化铝的组合,所述载体材料每克载体材料含有不大于约5毫摩尔羟基,粒径不大于约10微米,表面积为约50至 在惰性有机液体介质中约800m 2 / g; (B)将所述浆料与(2)醇盐混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物足以使载体材料表面饱和的时间; (C)将产品形式(B)与(3)钛化合物或钛化合物和(4)钒化合物的组合混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物 在足以允许钛化合物和钒化合物与残留在固体载体上的有机镁部分完全反应的时间; (D)将来自(C)的产物与(5)IIIA族金属烷基卤的惰性有机溶液在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下混合足以完成还原的时间 的钛和钒(如果存在)化合物达到其最终氧化态。 显示出具有大于17%的高密度分数和小于约3.6的Mw / Mn比的乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物可用于制备具有良好的拉伸性和良好的耐穿刺性的流延薄膜。 具有特定性质的本发明的共聚物在制备膜中特别有用。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Polyolefin elastomer blends exhibiting improved properties
    • 表现出改进性能的聚烯烃弹性体共混物
    • US6005053A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US784681
    • 1997-01-22
    • Deepak R. ParikhPak-Wing S. ChumRajen M. PatelKlye G. KummerPradeep JainThomas J. McKeand, Jr.Ronald P. MarkovichTimothy E. ClayfieldWasif Ahmed Khan
    • Deepak R. ParikhPak-Wing S. ChumRajen M. PatelKlye G. KummerPradeep JainThomas J. McKeand, Jr.Ronald P. MarkovichTimothy E. ClayfieldWasif Ahmed Khan
    • C08L23/04C08L23/08C08L91/00C08L33/02
    • C08L23/0815C08L2205/02C08L91/00
    • Polymer mixtures are disclosed which comprise at least one homogeneously branched ethylene polymer (A) and at least one ethylene polymer (B) having a crystallinity which is at least 7% greater than the crystallinity of polymer (A) with certain provisos. A process for making a molded article using the disclosed polymer mixtures is disclosed as well as films, film layers, coatings and molded articles formed from those mixtures. These mixtures have several advantages over polymer compositions of the prior art, including improved properties at elevated temperatures such as improved softening point under load, improved hardness, improved toughness, improved 100% modulus of elasticity, improved compression set, improved ability to prevent oil bleed out at lower temperatures when the mixture contains oil and reduced injection molding cycle time. The mixtures retain their performance advantages even when substantial amounts of additives such as oil and filler are incorporated into the mixture. The mixtures may also be crosslinked after they are formed into the shape of an article to form vulcanized elastomeric products. The polymer mixtures have utility in a variety of applications.
    • 公开了包含至少一种均匀支化的乙烯聚合物(A)和至少一种乙烯聚合物(B)的聚合物混合物,其结晶度比聚合物(A)的结晶度大至少7%,具有某些条件。 公开了使用所公开的聚合物混合物制备模塑制品的方法以及由这些混合物形成的薄膜,薄膜层,涂层和模塑制品。 这些混合物具有优于现有技术的聚合物组合物的几个优点,包括在升高的温度下改进的性能,例如负载下改进的软化点,改进的硬度,改进的韧性,改进的100%弹性模量,改进的压缩永久变形,改进的防止油渗出的能力 当混合物含有油和降低注塑周期时,在较低的温度下出来。 即使将大量的添加剂如油和填料加入到混合物中,混合物也保持其性能优势。 在混合物形成制品的形状以形成硫化的弹性体产品之后,它们也可以交联。 聚合物混合物可用于各种应用。