专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

21. 发明授权

US4198646A Monolithic imager for near-IR 失效
标题翻译：近红外的单片成像仪
公开(公告)号：US4198646A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US951221
申请日：1978-10-13
申请人： David H. Alexander , George H. Hershman , Michael D. Jack , N. John Koda , Randahl B. Lloyd
发明人： David H. Alexander , George H. Hershman , Michael D. Jack , N. John Koda , Randahl B. Lloyd
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H04N5/33 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14875 , H04N5/33
摘要： A monolithic imager utilizing a plurality of detector cells is formed on a common intrinsic substrate. Backside illumination in the near-IR region generates hole-electron pairs in the intrinsic material which may be depleted throughout its thickness by CCD-range voltages applied by the imager's readout structure to a over-lying, thinly doped epitaxial layer. Minority carriers migrate toward a collection node which is formed in the epitaxial layer (and protrudes into the substrate), accumulating in an inversion layer at the surface of the epitaxial layer. The accumulated charge is advanced to an output diffusion in the epitaxial layer by means of a readout system which provides semi-random addressing of the transfer gate electrodes of the individual detector cells.
摘要翻译：在公共本征衬底上形成利用多个检测器单元的单片成像器。近红外区域中的背面照明在本征材料中产生空穴 - 电子对，其可以通过由成像器的读出结构施加到过度的薄的掺杂外延层的CCD范围电压而在整个厚度上耗尽。少数载流子迁移到形成在外延层（并且突出到基板中）的收集节点，积聚在外延层表面的反型层中。通过提供各个检测器单元的传输栅电极的半随机寻址的读出系统，累积电荷进行到外延层中的输出扩散。

22. 发明授权

US06329655B1 Architecture and method of coupling electromagnetic energy to thermal detectors 有权
标题翻译：将电磁能耦合到热探测器的结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US06329655B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09414989
申请日：1999-10-07
申请人： Michael D. Jack , Michael Ray , John Varesi , Jan Grinberg , Harold Fetterman , Franklin A. Dolezal
发明人： Michael D. Jack , Michael Ray , John Varesi , Jan Grinberg , Harold Fetterman , Franklin A. Dolezal
IPC分类号： G01J500
CPC分类号： G01J5/02 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/20 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q21/24
摘要： A radiation sensor. The inventive sensor has a two-level detector structure formed on a substrate in which a thermal detector element is suspended over the substrate as a microbridge structure. A receiver of electromagnetic radiation is provided on the same side of the substrate in a manner that efficiently couples the radiation field to the thermal detector element. The thermal detector element has a sandwich structure including a heater metal layer, a dielectric layer, and a thin film thermo-resistive material. The thermal detector element is suspended out of physical contact with the receiver. In one embodiment, the receiver is an antenna having a crossed bowtie configuration that efficiently couples the radiation field to the detector element. The inventive radiation sensors are especially useful for mm-wave and microwave sensing applications. The sensor can be used individually or in linear or two-dimensional arrays thereof. The invention also is directed to a method of fabricating such a radiation sensor.
摘要翻译：辐射传感器。本发明的传感器具有形成在基板上的两级检测器结构，其中热探测器元件作为微桥结构悬挂在基板上。将电磁辐射的接收器以有效地将辐射场耦合到热检测器元件的方式设置在基板的相同侧上。热检测器元件具有包括加热器金属层，电介质层和薄膜耐热材料的夹层结构。热探测器元件与接收器物理接触被暂停。在一个实施例中，接收机是具有交叉的弓形结构的天线，其将辐射场有效地耦合到检测器元件。本发明的辐射传感器对于毫米波和微波感测应用特别有用。传感器可以单独使用或以其线性或二维阵列使用。本发明还涉及一种制造这种辐射传感器的方法。

23. 发明授权

US5797682A Device and method for measuring temperture of vehicle exhaust 失效
标题翻译：车辆排气温度测量装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5797682A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US797669
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： John Kert , Robert Stephens , Michael D. Jack
发明人： John Kert , Robert Stephens , Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01N21/35 , G01J5/06 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01J5/0014
摘要： A system (10) for simultaneously measuring temperature and CO, CO.sub.2 and HC gas content of vehicle (11) exhaust detects and analyzes a beam of infrared electromagnetic radiation (21) projected through a plume (13) of vehicle exhaust to assess the concentration of CO, CO.sub.2, and HC in the vehicle exhaust and detects and analyzes infrared electromagnetic radiation (15) emitted by the plume (13) to assess the temperature of the plume (13) and, consequently, whether the vehicle's (11) catalytic converter is operating in the cold or hot mode. Essentially simultaneous measurement is taken by intermittently interrupting the beam (21) of projected infrared electromagnetic radiation and detecting and analyzing the emitted infrared radiation (15) during the intervals of interruption when the beam (21) is not projected through the plume (13). Intermittent projection of the beam (21) is accomplished by insertion of a chopper wheel (22) between an infrared beam projector (20) and the plume (13).
摘要翻译：用于同时测量车辆（11）排气的温度和CO，CO 2和HC气体含量的系统（10）检测并分析通过车辆尾气的羽流（13）投射的红外电磁辐射束（21），以评估 CO，CO 2和HC，并且检测和分析由羽流（13）发射的红外电磁辐射（15）以评估羽流（13）的温度，并且因此，车辆（11）催化转化器是否为在冷或热模式下运行。通过间歇地中断投射的红外线电磁辐射的光束（21）进行基本上同时的测量，并且当光束（21）不通过羽流（13）投影时，在中断的间隔期间检测和分析所发射的红外辐射（15）。梁（21）的间歇突起通过在红外线投影仪（20）和羽流（13）之间插入斩波轮（22）来实现。

24. 发明授权

US5591975A Optical sensing apparatus for remotely measuring exhaust gas composition of moving motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于远程测量移动机动车辆废气组成的光学感测装置
公开(公告)号：US5591975A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US318566
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Michael D. Jack , Robert D. Stephens , Christopher B. Tacelli , David R. Nelson , Geoffrey A. Walter , Jose A. Santana , Lane H. Rubin
发明人： Michael D. Jack , Robert D. Stephens , Christopher B. Tacelli , David R. Nelson , Geoffrey A. Walter , Jose A. Santana , Lane H. Rubin
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N33/00 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/1793
摘要： A light source radiates an infrared beam that passes through a chopper, a calibration cell and the exhaust plume of a motor vehicle passing in front of the source. A photosensor assembly includes a plurality of photodetectors which are spaced closely adjacent to each other and simultaneously sense the beam after it propagates through the plume. An optical beam homogenizer or integrator disposed between the plume and the photosensor unit causes the light incident on the photodetectors to have uniform intensity. The photodetectors are sensitive to different wavelengths corresponding to spectral absorption peaks of constituents of the composition of the plume, including carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2), hydrocarbon (HC), water vapor (H.sub.2 O) and nitric oxide (NO). A computer computes the composition of the plume as the percentages of the constituents based on the sensed transmittances of the respective wavelengths through the plume. A video camera produces a video image of the vehicle license plate, which is displayed on a video monitor and recorded on a video recorder together with the plume composition data.
摘要翻译：光源辐射红外光束，该红外光束穿过切割器，校准单元以及通过光源前方的机动车辆的排气羽流。光传感器组件包括多个光电检测器，它们彼此紧邻地间隔开，并且在光束传播通过羽流之后同时感测光束。设置在羽流和光电传感器单元之间的光束均化器或积分器使入射到光电检测器上的光具有均匀的强度。对于包括一氧化碳（CO），二氧化碳（CO 2），烃（HC），水蒸气（H 2 O）和一氧化氮（NO））的羽流组成的成分的光谱吸收峰，光电探测器对不同波长敏感，。计算机根据通过羽流的相应波长的感测透射率来计算羽流的组成作为组分的百分比。视频摄像机产生车辆牌照的视频图像，其被显示在视频监视器上并与羽流组合数据一起记录在录像机上。

25. 发明授权

US5545897A Optically-based chemical detection system 失效
标题翻译：光学化学检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5545897A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US322447
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Michael D. Jack
发明人： Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01N21/33 , G01N21/35 , G01N33/00 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/31
CPC分类号： G01N33/0011 , G01N33/0031 , G01N33/0037 , G01N33/004
摘要： An in-situe chemical gas or fluid analyzer for vehicles, industrial, environmental and process control applications. As applied to a vehicle (1) having an internal combustion engine, the analyzer includes: (i) a source of electromagnetic radiation (14, 16); and (ii) a sampling cell (12) which collects emission gases of interest and which is capable of withstanding hostile environments while preserving a "clear" optical path between the sensor sampling cell and the source of radiation. The analyzer further includes: (iii) a solid state sensor (24, 26, 28, 30, 32 ) of monolithic construction which selectively detects electromagnetic radiation that is absorbed or emitted by one or more chemical species of interest, that compensates for temporal and spatial variations in illumination level provided by the source, and that provides an electrical signal output, in either analog or digital format, that is related to the measured concentrations. The sensor includes, in combination, a plurality of highly sensitive electromagnetic radiation detectors (26), spectral filters (24) which may utilize multiple layers of deposited dielectric thin films and/or selectively absorbing layers, and low noise electronics which performs a variety of functions including amplification (28), multiplexing (30), analog to digital (A/D) conversion (33), signal processing (32), and input/output (I/O). In a presently preferred embodiment each radiation detector is a thermopile detector that is integrated upon a common substrate with the support electronics and an associated optical bandpass filter.
摘要翻译：用于车辆，工业，环境和过程控制应用的现场化学气体或流体分析仪。当应用于具有内燃机的车辆（1）时，所述分析器包括：（i）电磁辐射源（14,16）; 和（ii）采集单元（12），其收集感兴趣的排放气体并且能够承受敌对环境，同时保持传感器采样单元和辐射源之间的“清晰”光路。分析器还包括：（iii）整体结构的固态传感器（24,26,28,30,32），其选择性地检测由一个或多个感兴趣的化学物种吸收或发射的电磁辐射，其补偿时间和由源提供的照明级别的空间变化，并且以模拟或数字格式提供与所测量的浓度相关的电信号输出。传感器组合地包括多个高灵敏度的电磁辐射检测器（26），可利用多层沉积的电介质薄膜和/或选择性吸收层的光谱滤光器（24）以及执行各种各样的功能包括放大（28），复用（30），模数（A / D）转换（33），信号处理（32）和输入/输出（I / O）。在目前优选的实施例中，每个辐射检测器是热电堆检测器，其与支撑电子器件和相关联的光学带通滤波器集成在共同的基板上。

26. 发明授权

US5239860A Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol/gasoline fuel mixtures 失效
标题翻译：用于测量酒精/汽油燃料混合物的酒精含量的传感器
公开(公告)号：US5239860A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US699018
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Stephen J. Harris , Stephen J. Swarin , Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Michael D. Jack
发明人： Stephen J. Harris , Stephen J. Swarin , Michel F. Sultan , David K. Lambert , Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01J5/12 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , G01N21/3577 , G01N33/2852 , G01J5/12 , G01N21/314
摘要： An alcohol sensing device is provided for determination of the alcohol content within an alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture which is being provided for the operation of an internal combustion engine. The sensing device uses infrared spectrometry measuring techniques. The infrared sensing device determines the ratio of light absorption by the alcohol/gasoline mixture at two discrete wavelengths within the near-infrared spectrum. The two particular wavelengths of interest are preferably chosen so that at one of the infrared wavelengths, alcohol is strongly absorbing while the gasoline exhibits very little absorption, and at the second wavelength both the alcohol and the gasoline exhibit are essentially non-absorbing. An alternating current is used to switch the light beam between two power settings so as to vary the intensity of transmitted light at both wavelengths. The light beam is transmitted through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture so that the two discrete wavelengths traverse the same optical path. Two detectors are adjacently disposed so as to receive the emitted light from each wavelength after their transmission through the alcohol/gasoline fuel mixture. Once the signals corresponding to the two wavelengths are obtained, the ratio of the absorbances by the fuel mixture at both wavelengths is computed. From this ratio, and the temperature of the fuel mixture, the concentration of alcohol in the fuel is determined.
摘要翻译：提供了一种酒精感测装置，用于确定用于内燃机操作的醇/汽油燃料混合物中的醇含量。感测装置使用红外光谱测量技术。红外感测装置确定近红外光谱中两个离散波长下的醇/汽油混合物的光吸收率。优选选择感兴趣的两个特定波长，使得在红外波长的一个处，醇是强吸收的，而汽油表现出非常少的吸收，而在第二波长下，醇和汽油表现出基本上不吸收。交流电用于在两个功率设置之间切换光束，以便改变两个波长的透射光的强度。光束透过酒精/汽油燃料混合物，使得两个离散的波长穿过相同的光路。两个检测器被相邻设置，以便在透过酒精/汽油燃料混合物之后接收来自每个波长的发射光。一旦获得了对应于两个波长的信号，则计算两个波长处燃料混合物的吸光度比。根据该比例和燃料混合物的温度，确定燃料中的醇的浓度。

27. 发明授权

US5070241A Resonant frequency modulation detector 失效
标题翻译：谐振频率调制探测器
公开(公告)号：US5070241A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US557884
申请日：1990-07-25
申请人： Michael D. Jack
发明人： Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01J5/10 , H01L39/16
CPC分类号： G01J5/10 , Y10S505/848 , Y10S505/849 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A multilayered radiation detector device (50) including a resonant cavity structure wherein one cavity wall electrode includes a portion of a photovoltaic radiation detector (52). Specifically, a RFM detector has a superconducting transmission line electrode (54) electrically coupled to a high mobility semiconductor layer (58) of the photovoltaic detector. The superconductor transmission line electrode inductance forms, in combinations with a photodetector depletion region capacitance, a series resonant or a parallel resonant circuit. A radiation-induced change in the capacitance results in a change in the circuit resonant frequency and a corresponding variation in the amplitude of an on-resonance RF signal applied to the circuit. In another embodiment the resonant cavity structure includes a gap having a width that is modulated by an amount of absorbed radiation, the radiation-induced change in the distributed cavity capacitance resulting in a change in the cavity resonant frequency.
摘要翻译：一种包括谐振腔结构的多层辐射检测器件（50），其中一个腔壁电极包括光伏辐射探测器（52）的一部分。具体地，RFM检测器具有电耦合到光电检测器的高迁移率半导体层（58）的超导传输线电极（54）。超导体传输线电极电感与光电探测器耗尽区电容组合形成串联谐振或并联谐振电路。辐射诱发的电容变化导致电路谐振频率的变化和施加到电路的共振RF信号的幅度的相应变化。在另一个实施例中，谐振腔结构包括具有被吸收辐射量调制的宽度的间隙，分布式空腔电容中辐射引起的变化导致腔谐振频率的变化。

28. 发明授权

US4962316A Frequency domain integrating resonant superconducting transmission line detector 失效
标题翻译：频域积分谐振超导传输线检测器
公开(公告)号：US4962316A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US387209
申请日：1989-07-31
申请人： Michael D. Jack
发明人： Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01J5/10 , H01L39/16
CPC分类号： G01J5/10 , Y10S505/849 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A Frequency Domain Infrared Superconducting Transmission Line (FIRST) detector is comprised of a folded superconducting transmission line 18 coupled at an input port 18a to a narrow band microwave source and coupled at an output port 18b to a microwave power monitor 22. An optically induced change in the kinetic inductance of the transmission line shifts the transmission line phase velocity and resonant frequency. The shift in resonant frequency attenuates the propagating wave amplitude proportionally to the product of the transmission line Q and the frequency shift. When fabricated with a densely folded superconducting line and operated at a nominal resonant frequency of several GHz the use of either linear or logarithmic Schottky barrier detectors enables a realization of a dynamic range of eight orders of magnitude.

29. 发明授权

US4445117A Transistorized focal plane having floating gate output nodes 失效
标题翻译：具有浮栅输出节点的晶体管焦平面
公开(公告)号：US4445117A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US335131
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Steven D. Gaalema , Michael D. Jack
发明人： Steven D. Gaalema , Michael D. Jack
IPC分类号： H04N5/369 , H04Q9/00 , H04N3/12
CPC分类号： H04N3/1512
摘要： A transistorized monolithic focal plane array is formed on a semiconductive substrate and comprises a plurality of detectors associated with a corresponding plurality of source follower or inverter transistors. The array is row addressable. The gate of the source follower transistor comprises a floating node which is charged by the corresponding detector in proportion to the incident photon flux, the gate being periodically reset. The invention combines the advantages of compactness and low capacitance of charge coupled device imagers and low noise characteristics of prior art imagers comprising discrete transistors.
摘要翻译：晶体管单片焦平面阵列形成在半导体衬底上并且包括与相应的多个源极跟随器或反相晶体管相关联的多个检测器。数组是行可寻址的。源极跟随器晶体管的栅极包括浮置节点，该浮动节点由相应的检测器与入射光子通量成比例地充电，栅极被周期性地复位。本发明结合了电荷耦合器件成像器的紧凑性和低电容的优点以及包括分立晶体管的现有技术成像器的低噪声特性。

30. 发明授权

US4337395A Monolithic imager 失效
标题翻译：单片成像仪
公开(公告)号：US4337395A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US98262
申请日：1979-11-28
申请人： David H. Alexander , George H. Hershman , Michael D. Jack , N. John Koda , Randahl B. Lloyd
发明人： David H. Alexander , George H. Hershman , Michael D. Jack , N. John Koda , Randahl B. Lloyd
IPC分类号： G01J5/28 , H01L27/148 , H01J31/50 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/4257 , G01J1/4228 , H01L27/14875 , G01J2005/0077
摘要： A monolithic imager utilizing a plurality of detector cells for detecting the presence of radiation and producing a two dimensional mapping thereof. The detector cells are arrayed in a matrix having a square center surrounded by a number of polygonal rings so that a relatively high resolution mapping of detected radiation is achieved at the center of the imager.
摘要翻译：利用多个检测器单元检测辐射的存在并产生其二维映射的单片成像器。检测器单元被排列成具有被多个多边形环围绕的方形中心的矩阵，使得在成像器的中心处实现检测到的辐射的相对高的分辨率映射。

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式