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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Virtual reality peripheral vision scotoma screening
    • 虚拟现实外围视觉扫描
    • US06736511B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10286183
    • 2002-11-01
    • Daniel J. PlummerDirk-Uwe G. BartschWilliam R. Freeman
    • Daniel J. PlummerDirk-Uwe G. BartschWilliam R. Freeman
    • A61B302
    • A61B3/024
    • The invention utilizes a virtual reality display to present a random noise stimulus to a patient. Using an input device a patient indicates the location of disturbances in the random noise display. In a preferred embodiment, a scanning retinal laser projects the random noise stimulus directly onto a patient's eye(s). The image is preferably presented at virtual infinity and can be imaged over the peripheral retina. A patient is directed to centrally fixate on the random noise display. A visual aid, such as a cross hair, may be included in the generated display to facilitate this focus. With a scanning laser virtual reality device having a narrow exit, the failure of a patient to centrally fixate causes the image presented to be distorted, incomplete or disappear from view. While a patient views the random noise display, the patient is directed to indicate any areas of disturbance using an input device. A preferred input device is a computer pen and tablet. This is easy to use while also viewing the random noise display. Preferably, the display changes when a patient uses the pen and tablet such that the patient sees the location being indicated either in place of or superimposed upon the random noise display.
    • 本发明利用虚拟现实显示来向患者呈现随机噪声刺激。 使用输入设备,患者指示随机噪声显示中的干扰位置。 在优选实施例中,扫描视网膜激光将随机噪声刺激直接投射到患者的眼睛上。 图像优选地呈现在虚拟无限远处,并且可以在周边视网膜上成像。 指导患者集中固定在随机噪声显示上。 诸如十字发的视觉辅助可以被包括在所生成的显示器中以便于该焦点。 利用具有窄出口的扫描激光虚拟现实设备,患者集中固定的故障导致呈现的图像被扭曲,不完整或从视野消失。 当患者观察随机噪声显示时,患者被引导使用输入装置指示任何干扰区域。 优选的输入设备是计算机笔和平板电脑。 这很容易使用,同时也观看随机噪声显示。 优选地,当患者使用笔和平板电脑时,显示器改变,使得患者看到被指示的位置代替或叠加在随机噪声显示上。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Virtual reality peripheral vision scotoma screening
    • 虚拟现实外围视觉扫描
    • US06494578B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09615222
    • 2000-07-13
    • Daniel J. PlummerDirk-Uwe G. BartschWilliam R. Freeman
    • Daniel J. PlummerDirk-Uwe G. BartschWilliam R. Freeman
    • A61B302
    • A61B3/024
    • The invention utilizes a virtual reality display to present a random noise stimulus to a patient. Using an input device a patient indicates the location of disturbances in the random noise display. In a preferred embodiment, a scanning retinal laser projects the random noise stimulus directly onto a patient's eye(s). The image is preferably presented at virtual infinity and can be imaged over the peripheral retina. A patient is directed to centrally fixate on the random noise display. A visual aid, such as a cross hair, may be included in the generated display to facilitate this focus. With a scanning laser virtual reality device having a narrow exit, the failure of a patient to centrally fixate causes the image presented to be distorted, incomplete or disappear from view. While a patient views the random noise display, the patient is directed to indicate any areas of disturbance using an input device. A preferred input device is a computer pen and tablet. This is easy to use while also viewing the random noise display. Preferably, the display changes when a patient uses the pen and tablet such that the patient sees the location being indicated either in place of or superimposed upon the random noise display.
    • 本发明利用虚拟现实显示来向患者呈现随机噪声刺激。 使用输入设备,患者指示随机噪声显示中的干扰位置。 在优选实施例中,扫描视网膜激光将随机噪声刺激直接投射到患者的眼睛上。 图像优选地呈现在虚拟无限远处,并且可以在周边视网膜上成像。 指导患者集中固定在随机噪声显示上。 诸如十字发的视觉辅助可以被包括在所生成的显示器中以便于该焦点。 利用具有窄出口的扫描激光虚拟现实设备,患者集中固定的故障导致呈现的图像被扭曲,不完整或从视野消失。 当患者观察随机噪声显示时,患者被引导使用输入装置指示任何干扰区域。 优选的输入设备是计算机笔和平板电脑。 这很容易使用,同时也观看随机噪声显示。 优选地,当患者使用笔和平板电脑时,显示器改变,使得患者看到被指示的位置代替或叠加在随机噪声显示上。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Digital pulse optical transmitter and receiver for local area network
applications
    • 用于局域网应用的数字脉冲光发射机和接收机
    • US5253096A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US788848
    • 1991-11-07
    • William R. FreemanBhavesh Patel
    • William R. FreemanBhavesh Patel
    • H04B10/155H04B10/00H04B10/04
    • H04B10/504H04B10/508H04B10/58H04B10/673
    • An optical transmitter and receiver for use in a fiber optic LAN and characterized by reduced pulse-width distortion, low noise, simplicity of design, and advantageous use of widely-available low-cost components. Pulse-width distortion of an optical transmitter is reduced using a pulse input and conditioning circuit that maintains the optical source in an ON state when the injected pulse energy subsides for a time closely approximating the source's turn-on delay. A pre-amplifier portion of an optical receiver is of the transimpedance type, having a low-noise first stage and a moderate-gain second stage connected to the first stage by a feedback resistance on the order of a few kilo-ohms. The low impedance of the feedback resistor minimizes thermal noise, whereas the moderate gain of the second stage still allows a high transimpedance to be achieved. A simple, single-transistor LO-LITE circuit is also disclosed.
    • 一种用于光纤LAN的光发射机和接收机,其特征在于减小脉宽失真,低噪声,简单的设计,以及广泛使用的低成本部件的有利用途。 使用脉冲输入和调理电路来减少光发射机的脉冲宽度失真,该脉冲输入和调理电路在注入的脉冲能量消失一段时间时,将光源保持在接通状态,时间与源的接通延迟相近。 光接收机的前置放大器部分是跨阻型,具有低噪声第一级和通过几千欧姆量级的反馈电阻连接到第一级的中等增益第二级。 反馈电阻器的低阻抗使热噪声最小化,而第二级的适度增益仍允许实现高跨阻抗。 还公开了一种简单的单晶体管LO-LITE电路。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Knee prosthesis
    • KNEE PROSTHESIS
    • US5219362A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US832002
    • 1992-02-06
    • Michael A. TukeMichael A. R. Freeman
    • Michael A. TukeMichael A. R. Freeman
    • A61F2/38
    • A61F2/38A61F2/3877
    • A knee prosthesis comprises (i) a femoral component having a medial condyle and a lateral condyle and (ii) a tibial component. The rolling surface of the medial condyle is part-spherical and the tibial component has a complementary part-spherical depression in its upper surface to receive the medial condyle. The bearing surface of the lateral condyle includes a posterior part which has a curvature in a substantially sagittal plane about a first point on a transverse axis that passes through the center of curvature of the rolling surface of the medial condyle and an anterior part which has a curvature in the same plane about a point that lies on a second transverse axis parallel to, and anterior to, the first transverse axis. The tibial component has an arcuate groove to receive the lateral condyle and to permit, in flexion of the knee after implantation, limited anterior/posterior movement of the lateral side of the tibia relative to the femur. In flexion of the knee the posterior part of the rolling surface of the lateral condyle is received in this arcuate groove but, as the knee straightens and approaches its straightened condition, the anterior part of this rolling surface bears on the anterior end of the groove and thereby forces the lateral side of the tibial component to move anteriorly relative to the lateral condyle by a camming action. In this way anterior/posterior movement of the lateral side of the tibia relative to the femur is hindered in the straightened condition of the knee.
    • 膝关节假体包括(i)具有内侧髁和外侧髁的股骨部件和(ii)胫骨部件。 内侧髁的滚动表面是部分球形的,并且胫骨部件在其上表面具有互补的部分球形凹陷以接收内侧髁。 外侧髁的支承表面包括后部,该后部在横向轴线上的基本上矢状面上具有曲率,该第一点穿过内侧髁的滚动表面的曲率中心,前部具有 围绕位于平行于第一横向轴线的第二横向轴线上的点的相同平面中的曲率。 胫骨部件具有弓形凹槽以接收外侧髁,并且允许在植入后膝部屈曲时限制胫骨的外侧相对于股骨的前/后运动。 在膝盖的弯曲中,外侧髁的滚动表面的后部接收在该弓形凹槽中,但是当膝盖拉直并接近其矫直状态时,该滚动表面的前部承载在凹槽的前端,并且 从而迫使胫骨部件的侧面通过凸轮作用相对于外侧髁向前移动。 以这种方式,胫骨的侧面相对于股骨的前/后运动在膝盖的矫直状态下受到阻碍。