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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TOOL
    • 工具
    • US20090105709A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12345326
    • 2008-12-29
    • Michael A. TukeRobert Michael Wozencroft
    • Michael A. TukeRobert Michael Wozencroft
    • A61B17/58A61F5/00
    • A61B17/175A61B17/15
    • An alignment guide for use in femoral head surgery. The guide includes a support arm and a cannulated rod supported by, and adjustable with respect to, the support arm. The guide also includes two jaws. The jaws include a superior jaw and an inferior jaw. Each jaw has a proximal end connected to the support arm and a distal end for clamping to the neck of the femur in use. At least one of the jaws is movable from a first open position to a second clamping position. A toothed block is located on the inferior jaw as a biting element on the inferior jaw to improve, in use, the clamping of the jaw with the neck of the femur.
    • 用于股骨头手术的对准指南。 引导件包括支撑臂和由支撑臂支撑并且可相对于支撑臂调节的插管杆。 指南还包括两个下颚。 下颚包括上颚和下颚。 每个钳口具有连接到支撑臂的近端和用于在使用中夹持到股骨颈部的远端。 夹爪中的至少一个可从第一打开位置移动到第二夹紧位置。 下颚上的齿形块位于下颌上的咬合元件上,在使用中改善了钳口与股骨颈的夹紧。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Knee prosthesis
    • KNEE PROSTHESIS
    • US5219362A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US832002
    • 1992-02-06
    • Michael A. TukeMichael A. R. Freeman
    • Michael A. TukeMichael A. R. Freeman
    • A61F2/38
    • A61F2/38A61F2/3877
    • A knee prosthesis comprises (i) a femoral component having a medial condyle and a lateral condyle and (ii) a tibial component. The rolling surface of the medial condyle is part-spherical and the tibial component has a complementary part-spherical depression in its upper surface to receive the medial condyle. The bearing surface of the lateral condyle includes a posterior part which has a curvature in a substantially sagittal plane about a first point on a transverse axis that passes through the center of curvature of the rolling surface of the medial condyle and an anterior part which has a curvature in the same plane about a point that lies on a second transverse axis parallel to, and anterior to, the first transverse axis. The tibial component has an arcuate groove to receive the lateral condyle and to permit, in flexion of the knee after implantation, limited anterior/posterior movement of the lateral side of the tibia relative to the femur. In flexion of the knee the posterior part of the rolling surface of the lateral condyle is received in this arcuate groove but, as the knee straightens and approaches its straightened condition, the anterior part of this rolling surface bears on the anterior end of the groove and thereby forces the lateral side of the tibial component to move anteriorly relative to the lateral condyle by a camming action. In this way anterior/posterior movement of the lateral side of the tibia relative to the femur is hindered in the straightened condition of the knee.
    • 膝关节假体包括(i)具有内侧髁和外侧髁的股骨部件和(ii)胫骨部件。 内侧髁的滚动表面是部分球形的,并且胫骨部件在其上表面具有互补的部分球形凹陷以接收内侧髁。 外侧髁的支承表面包括后部,该后部在横向轴线上的基本上矢状面上具有曲率,该第一点穿过内侧髁的滚动表面的曲率中心,前部具有 围绕位于平行于第一横向轴线的第二横向轴线上的点的相同平面中的曲率。 胫骨部件具有弓形凹槽以接收外侧髁,并且允许在植入后膝部屈曲时限制胫骨的外侧相对于股骨的前/后运动。 在膝盖的弯曲中,外侧髁的滚动表面的后部接收在该弓形凹槽中,但是当膝盖拉直并接近其矫直状态时,该滚动表面的前部承载在凹槽的前端,并且 从而迫使胫骨部件的侧面通过凸轮作用相对于外侧髁向前移动。 以这种方式,胫骨的侧面相对于股骨的前/后运动在膝盖的矫直状态下受到阻碍。