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21. 发明授权

US07122933B2 Reduced coil segmented stator 失效
标题翻译：减少线圈分段定子
公开(公告)号：US07122933B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10850594
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： Gary E Horst , Keith I Hoemann
发明人： Gary E Horst , Keith I Hoemann
IPC分类号： H02K1/00 , H02K3/00
CPC分类号： H02K3/18 , H02K3/28 , H02K21/16
摘要： A brushless permanent magnet (BPM) electric machine including a segmented stator having interconnected stator segment assemblies defining M stator teeth. Each of said M stator teeth having substantially the same axially facing size and shape. N coil windings are individually wound about the stator teeth. N
摘要翻译：一种无刷永磁体（BPM）电机，其包括具有互连的定子分段组件的分段定子，其限定M个定子齿。每个所述M个定子齿具有基本上相同的轴向尺寸和形状。 N个线圈绕组分别围绕定子齿缠绕。 N

22. 发明授权

US07057323B2 Modular flux controllable permanent magnet dynamoelectric machine 失效
标题翻译：模块式磁通可控永磁电机
公开(公告)号：US07057323B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10400966
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Gary E. Horst
发明人： Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K1/00
CPC分类号： H02K21/16 , H02K1/145 , H02K21/02 , H02K21/046
摘要： A modular assembly for an electromagnetic machine is disclosed. The modular assembly includes a rotor assembly and a flux controlling assembly. The rotor assembly has a shaft and has a plurality of rotor laminations mounted on the shaft. The rotor laminations define at least four salient rotor poles. At least one permanent magnet is embedded in each of at least two of the salient rotor poles. The flux assembly has a stationary coil disposing about the shaft for controlling flux of the disclosed machine. The flux assembly also has a cage supported on the rotor assembly for transferring flux between the at least two salient rotor poles with embedded magnets and the coil. In one embodiment, a support member is mounted on the shaft and supports the cage thereon. In another embodiment, a support member is connected between the cage and the at least two rotor poles with embedded magnets.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于电磁机器的模块化组件。模块化组件包括转子组件和助焊剂控制组件。转子组件具有轴并且具有安装在轴上的多个转子叠片。转子叠片限定了至少四个突出的转子极。至少一个永久磁铁埋在至少两个显着转子极中的每一个中。焊剂组件具有围绕轴设置的用于控制所公开的机器的焊剂的固定线圈。助焊剂组件还具有支撑在转子组件上的保持架，用于在所述至少两个凸极转子极与所述线圈之间传递磁通。在一个实施例中，支撑构件安装在轴上并在其上支撑保持架。在另一个实施例中，支撑构件连接在保持架和具有嵌入式磁体的至少两个转子极之间。

23. 发明授权

US06188158B1 Self-locking retaining member for use in a dynamoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：用于电动装置的自锁保持构件
公开(公告)号：US06188158B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09395039
申请日：1999-09-13
申请人： Kenneth M. DeLuca , Andrew F. Poag , Charles P. Ketterer , Gary E. Horst
发明人： Kenneth M. DeLuca , Andrew F. Poag , Charles P. Ketterer , Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K348
CPC分类号： H02K3/522 , H02K3/487
摘要： A dynamoelectric device utilizes retaining members to prevent the windings from migrating into the air-gap between the stator and the rotor. The retaining members used in the device are axially self-locking, thereby preventing undesired axial translation of the retaining members during severe operating conditions of the dynamoelectric device.
摘要翻译：电动装置利用保持构件来防止绕组迁移到定子和转子之间的气隙中。在装置中使用的保持构件是轴向自锁的，从而防止在电动装置的严格运行状态期间保持构件的不期望的轴向平移。

24. 发明授权

US5770910A Switched reluctance motor stator assembly 失效
标题翻译：开关磁阻电动机定子总成
公开(公告)号：US5770910A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US175562
申请日：1993-12-30
申请人： Gary E. Horst
发明人： Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K3/487 , H02K3/48
CPC分类号： H02K3/487 , H02K2205/12
摘要： An improved switched reluctance motor (1) has a stator assembly (3) and a rotor assembly (5) mounted for rotation relative to the stator assembly. A stator (9) has a plurality of stator teeth (11) defining stator slots (17) therebetween. Stator winding sets (19, 21) include coils inserted in the slots in concatenated pattern in which one part of a coil is inserted in one stator slot and another part of the coil is inserted in the adjacent stator slot. The part of one coil (19a) inserted in a slot is positioned adjacent an inner end of the slot, and a part of a coil (21a) of the second winding set is inserted in the slot toward the outer end of the slot. A wedge (25) is inserted in each slot after the concatenated sets of windings are installed therein. Each wedge is sized to fit in the outer end of a slot and extends the length of the slot. The wedge has a curved outer surface (27) which generally corresponds to the curvature of the end of the teeth adjacent the rotor assembly. An inner surface (33) of each wedge is generally flat and bears against the portion of the coil (21a) located adjacent the outer end of a slot. The wedge compresses the coils sets into the slot. Insertion of wedges in the slots both increases the fill factor of the stator and reduces motor noise caused by movement of the stator windings.
摘要翻译：改进的开关磁阻电动机（1）具有定子组件（3）和安装成相对于定子组件旋转的转子组件（5）。定子（9）具有在其间限定定子槽（17）的多个定子齿（11）。定子绕组（19,21）包括以串联图案插入槽中的线圈，其中线圈的一部分插入在一个定子槽中，线圈的另一部分插入相邻的定子槽中。插入槽中的一个线圈（19a）的一部分位于槽的内端附近，并且第二卷绕组的线圈（21a）的一部分朝向槽的外端插入槽中。在连接的组合绕组安装在其中之后，楔形件（25）插入每个槽中。每个楔块的尺寸设计成适合于槽的外端，并延伸槽的长度。楔形件具有弯曲的外表面（27），其通常对应于邻近转子组件的齿的端部的曲率。每个楔形件的内表面（33）通常是平的，并且抵靠位于槽的外端附近的线圈（21a）的部分。楔子将线圈组压入槽中。在插槽中插入楔子可以增加定子的填充系数，并减少由定子绕组运动引起的电机噪声。

25. 发明授权

US5677586A Commutation of a universal motor operating in brake mode 失效
标题翻译：通用马达在制动模式下运行的换向
公开(公告)号：US5677586A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US296027
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Gary E. Horst
发明人： Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K7/106 , H02K23/02 , H02P3/06 , H02K11/00
CPC分类号： H02P3/06 , H02K23/02 , H02K7/106 , Y10S388/932
摘要： A universal motor (18) for a power tool (10) has a stator assembly (22) and an armature (24). The stator assembly includes a plurality of interconnected field windings (28-34) to which current is supplied to run the motor. The armature has a commutator (36) including brushes (40a, 40b) for circulating current through the armature. To quickly and safely brake the motor, without excessively damaging the brushes, a switch (16) is interposed between an AC power source for the motor and the armature. In one embodiment, the switch shorts the armature during braking. In this embodiment, the switch includes sets (56, 58, 60) of electrical contacts by which the inner field windings (28, 30) are connected in series with the outer filed windings (32, 34); and the field windings are series connected with the armature. When the motor is braked, the switch is moved to a position opening the electrical connection between the power source and the outer field winding, while maintaining the electrical connection with the inner field windings. The switch includes electrical contacts across which the armature is connected when the motor is braked. The armature is shorted across these electrical contacts to help brake the motor.
摘要翻译：用于动力工具（10）的通用马达（18）具有定子组件（22）和衔铁（24）。定子组件包括多个互连的励磁绕组（28-34），电流被提供给电动机以运行电动机。电枢具有包括用于使电流循环通过电枢的电刷（40a，40b）的换向器（36）。为了快速，安全地制动电动机，不会过度损坏电刷，开关（16）插在用于电动机的交流电源和电枢之间。在一个实施例中，开关在制动期间使衔铁短路。在该实施例中，开关包括电触头的组合（56,58,60），内部磁场绕组（28,30）与外部磁场绕组（32,34）串联连接。并且励磁绕组与电枢串联连接。当马达被制动时，开关移动到打开电源和外部磁场绕组之间的电连接的位置，同时保持与内部磁场绕组的电连接。该开关包括电动触头，当电动机制动时，该电触点与电枢连接。电枢在这些电触点之间短路，以帮助制动电机。

26. 发明授权

US5294856A Shifted pole single phase variable reluctance motor 失效
标题翻译：变极单相可变磁阻电机
公开(公告)号：US5294856A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US747855
申请日：1991-08-20
申请人： Gary E. Horst
发明人： Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K19/06 , H02K21/38 , H02K29/06 , H02K29/08 , H02P25/08
CPC分类号： H02K1/246 , H02K19/06 , H02K21/44 , H02K29/06 , H02K29/08
摘要： A hybrid single-phase variable reluctance motor (31) has a stator (33) having a plurality of inwardly salient teeth (41A-41D) terminating at a central bore (37). The teeth are arranged in generally diametrically opposed pairs of teeth and are generally evenly spaced around the bore. A phase winding (43) is operatively associated with one pair of the stator teeth. The winding, when energized, causes a temporary magnetization of the stator teeth. A rotor (35) is disposed for rotation in the bore and has outwardly salient teeth (45A, 45B) generally diametrically opposed to each other. A permanent magnet (53) is disposed adjacent the bore at the end of one tooth (41D) of a second pair (41C, 41D) of stator teeth. One tooth (41D) of the second pair of stator teeth is offset with respect to a longitudinal axis (A.sub.1) of the second pair of teeth. This offset acts to eliminate a stable detent position in which the rotor could otherwise "park" itself when it stops running. Parking in such a position makes it difficult to restart the motor.
摘要翻译：混合单相可变磁阻电动机（31）具有定子（33），其具有终止于中心孔（37）的多个向内凸齿（41A-41D）。齿通常沿径向相对的齿排布置，并且通常围绕孔均匀间隔开。相绕组（43）与一对定子齿可操作地相关联。绕组在通电时会导致定子齿的暂时磁化。转子（35）设置成用于在孔中旋转并且具有通常沿径向相对的向外凸出的齿（45A，45B）。在第二对定子齿（41C，41D）的一个齿（41D）的端部处邻近孔处设置永磁体（53）。第二对定子齿的一个齿（41D）相对于第二对齿的纵向轴线（A1）偏移。该偏移用于消除稳定的制动位置，其中转子可以在其停止运行时以其它方式“停放”自身。在这样的位置停车使得难以重启电动机。

27. 发明授权

US5111096A Isolated segmental switch reluctance motor 失效
标题翻译：隔离开关磁阻电机
公开(公告)号：US5111096A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US670313
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Gary E. Horst
发明人： Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K1/24 , H02K3/28 , H02K19/10 , H02K19/36 , H02K29/00
CPC分类号： H02K1/246 , H02K1/24 , H02K19/103 , H02K29/03 , H02K3/28 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： A switched reluctance motor has a stator with a plurality of salient motor poles disposed about a central bore. A rotor having an even number of rotor poles is disposed for rotation in the central bore. Magnetizing phase windings are associated with the stator poles for selectively generating magnetic fields which extend from the stator poles into the central bore and define an even number of phases. The windings are disposed such that each stator pole is adjacent two phase windings of opposite polarity with the magnetic flux through each stator varying in direction with the energization of the various phases. The rotor includes a plurality of rotor segments disposed about the periphery of the rotor. Each segment is magnetically active and defines a pair of spaced rotor poles. The spacing between rotor poles for a given rotor segment is substantially the same as that between adjacent stator poles. The rotor further includes non-magnetic material disposed between the rotor segments to magnetically isolate one rotor segment from another so magnetic flux between an adjacent pair of stator poles only passes through the nearest rotor segment. The non-magnetic material provides structural integrity to the rotor and holds the rotor segments fixedly in place.

28. 发明授权

US4792709A Winding for operation of a three-phase stepping motor from a two-phase drive 失效
标题翻译：用于三相步进电动机从两相驱动中的绕组
公开(公告)号：US4792709A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-20
申请号：US27297
申请日：1987-03-18
申请人： Robert C. Smith , Gary E. Horst
发明人： Robert C. Smith , Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K37/18 , H02K37/04
CPC分类号： H02K37/18
摘要： A three-phase stepping motor having magnetically interacting stationary and moving members, the stationary member having first, second, and third sets of stator poles, each stator pole having thereon a coil for magnetic energization thereof. The coils on the first set of stator poles and one-half of the coils on the third set of stator poles are connected to one phase of a two-phase drive. The coils on the second set of stator poles and the other half of the coils on the third set of stator poles are connected to the other phase of a two-phase drive. The fluxes produced by the currents of the two drive phases are, in effect, magnetically combined in the moving member, as if the third set of poles wewre energized by a "third phase". In one embodiment, a twelve-pole, rotary, three-phase stepping motor with a 50-tooth rotor and a 48-, 50-, 52-, or variable-tooth-pitch stator produces a step angle of 1.8.degree. mechanical with a two-phase drive.
摘要翻译：具有磁相互作用的固定和移动构件的三相步进电机，所述固定构件具有第一组，第二组和第三组定子极，每个定子极上具有用于其磁通的线圈。第一组定子极上的线圈和第三组定子极上的一半线圈连接到两相驱动的一相。第二组定子极上的线圈和第三组定子极上的线圈的另一半连接到两相驱动的另一相。由两个驱动相的电流产生的磁通实际上磁化地组合在移动部件中，好像第三组磁极被“第三相”激励。在一个实施例中，具有50-齿转子和48-，50-，52-或可变齿间距定子的十二极旋转三相步进电机产生机械角度为1.8°的步进角两相驱动。

29. 发明申请

US20140035418A1 MOTOR STATOR WITH REDUCED COIL CONFIGURATION 有权
标题翻译：具有减少线圈配置的电机定子
公开(公告)号：US20140035418A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13563951
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Gary E. Horst
发明人： Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K1/12 , H02K21/12 , H02K1/18
CPC分类号： H02K3/46 , H02K1/148 , H02K1/185 , H02K1/187 , H02K1/274 , H02K1/2786 , H02K5/00 , H02K21/16 , H02K21/222
摘要： A motor is provided for use in a machine. The motor includes a segmented stator comprising magnetically isolated core segments.
摘要翻译：提供电机用于机器。电动机包括分段定子，其包括磁隔离的芯段。

30. 发明授权

US08405268B2 Stator with monolithic mounting bosses and assembly comprising the same 失效
标题翻译：具有整体式安装凸台和包括其的组件的定子
公开(公告)号：US08405268B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12708315
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： Daniel E. Bailey , Daniel E. Hilton , Gary E. Horst
发明人： Daniel E. Bailey , Daniel E. Hilton , Gary E. Horst
IPC分类号： H02K1/04 , H02K5/00
CPC分类号： H02K3/522 , H02K1/187 , H02K3/38
摘要： A stator comprises a ferromagnetic core having teeth. The stator also comprises first and second insulator members. The first and second insulating members collectively encircle each of the teeth of the core. The first insulating member comprising a plurality of mounting bosses spaced circumferentially from each other about the axis. Each of the mounting bosses has first and second retaining surfaces. The first and second retaining surfaces face axially opposite directions from each other and are exposed and are unobstructed by the second insulating member.
摘要翻译：定子包括具有齿的铁磁芯。定子还包括第一和第二绝缘体构件。第一和第二绝缘构件共同地包围芯的每个齿。第一绝缘构件包括围绕轴线彼此周向间隔开的多个安装凸起。每个安装凸台具有第一和第二保持表面。第一和第二保持表面彼此面对轴向相反的方向，并且被第二绝缘构件暴露并且不被阻挡。

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