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21. 发明申请

US20130213489A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PROCESS VAPOR AND BOILER FEED STEAM IN A HEATABLE REFORMING REACTOR FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产合成气的热转化反应器中生产工艺蒸汽和锅炉进料蒸汽的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130213489A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13821976
申请日：2011-08-20
申请人： Thilo Von Trotha , Jan Heinrich
发明人： Thilo Von Trotha , Jan Heinrich
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F22D1/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/1838 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , F01K23/10 , F22D1/02 , Y02P20/124 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method for producing process vapor and boiler feed steam in a heatable reforming reactor for producing synthesis gas. The sensible heat of a synthesis gas produced from hydrocarbons and steam can be used so that two types of vapor are produced during the heating and evaporation of boiler feed water and process condensate. The method also includes a conversion of the carbon monoxide contained in the synthesis gas. The method includes an optional heating of the boiler feed water using the flue gas from the heating of the reforming reactor. The sensible heat of the synthesis gas and of the flue gas originating from the heating can be used more efficiently. The disadvantages from the flue gas heating, which are caused by the fluctuating heat supply in the flue gas duct, are avoided. A system for practicing the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种在用于生产合成气的可加热重整反应器中生产工艺蒸汽和锅炉给水蒸汽的方法。可以使用由烃和蒸汽产生的合成气的显热，从而在锅炉给水和工艺冷凝物的加热和蒸发期间产生两种蒸气。该方法还包括合成气中所含的一氧化碳的转化。该方法包括使用来自重整反应器的加热的烟道气来选择性地加热锅炉给水。可以更有效地使用来自加热的合成气和烟道气的显热。避免了由烟气管道中的供热波动引起的烟气加热的缺点。还公开了一种用于实施该方法的系统。

22. 发明申请

US20130202369A1 DISCHARGE CONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：放电锥
公开(公告)号：US20130202369A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13643677
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
发明人： Stefan Hamel , Johannes Kowoll
IPC分类号： B65G53/38 , B65G69/06
CPC分类号： B65D83/06 , B65D88/28 , B65D88/72
摘要： A device for discharging a fine-grained solid from a container wherein the container has a discharge cone in the lower area, which opens into a discharge opening and discharge device, a mechanism for fluidizing or loosening the solid are provided the discharge cone has at least one offset in the form of a gap the offset having openings a gas can be fed through each of the openings of the gap-shaped offsets, each of the gap-shaped offsets is covered toward the center axis of the discharge cone, the gap-shaped offsets are not directed toward the center axis of the discharge cone, and wherein the gaps of the gap-shaped offsets are closed by cover pates which have round or slit-shaped openings, and the gaps extend in the downward direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于从容器排出细粒状固体的装置，其中容器在下部区域中具有排放锥体，其通向排放开口和排出装置，设置用于使固体流体化或松动的机构，排出锥体至少具有间隙形式的偏移具有可以通过间隙形偏置的每个开口进给的具有开口的开口的偏移，每个间隙形偏移被朝向排出锥的中心轴线覆盖，形状偏移不指向排出锥体的中心轴线，并且间隙形偏移的间隙由具有圆形或狭缝形开口的盖板封闭，并且间隙沿向下方向延伸。

23. 发明申请

US20130098245A1 REMOVAL OF THERMAL STABLE SALTS FROM ORGANIC SOLVENTS 有权
标题翻译：从有机溶剂中去除热稳定的废物
公开(公告)号：US20130098245A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13580904
申请日：2011-01-29
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/148 , B01D3/38 , B01D2252/204
摘要： A Method for removing salts, which cannot be thermally regenerated in a temperature range from 0°-200° C., from organic solvents in aqueous solution by evaporation, wherein the normal boiling point of the organic solvents is higher than water. The organic components contained in the solvent and the salt-like components which are contained in the organic components are enriched by evaporating water and a portion of the organic components in a liquid phase which is formed in a first container. The salt-like components are concentrated in the liquid phase which is forming in the second container, and a partial stream of the liquid phase which is formed in the second container is discharged from the second container.
摘要翻译：通过蒸发在水溶液中从有机溶剂中除去不能在0℃-200℃的温度范围内热再生的盐的方法，其中有机溶剂的标准沸点高于水。包含在有机成分中的溶剂中含有的有机成分和盐类成分通过在第一容器中形成的液相中蒸发水和一部分有机成分来富集。盐状成分浓缩在第二容器中形成的液相中，形成在第二容器中的液相的部分流从第二容器排出。

24. 发明申请

US20130055895A1 REMOVAL OF CO2 FROM GASES OF LOW CO2 PARTIAL PRESSURES BY MEANS OF 1,2 DIAMINOPROPANE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过1,2-二氨基酚的低二氧化碳部分压力的气体去除二氧化碳
公开(公告)号：US20130055895A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13261352
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Olaf Von Morstein
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Olaf Von Morstein
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D53/62 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2252/2041 , B01D2252/20421 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： Use of an absorbent for the removal of acid gases from a fluid stream, the absorbent consisting of an aqueous solution of 1,2 diaminopropane.
摘要翻译：使用吸收剂从流体物流中除去酸性气体，吸收剂由1,2-二氨基丙烷的水溶液组成。

25. 发明申请

US20130030235A1 METHOD FOR DESULFURIZING OLEFIN-CONTAINING CHARGE MATERIAL BY CONTROLLING THE OLEFIN CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过控制烯烃含量对含烯烃的充填材料进行脱硫的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130030235A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13382822
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Thilo Von Trotha , Frank Urner
发明人： Thilo Von Trotha , Frank Urner
IPC分类号： C07C7/163
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/802
摘要： A process and an apparatus for desulphurisation of a feed stream containing olefins and hydrogen which is split into at least two feed streams. The first feed stream is introduced into the reactor and reaches a first catalyst bed and is heated by the hydrogenation reaction. Downstream the second feed stream is supplied which will cool down the reaction gas which can then be passed through a second catalyst bed. The content the feed streams can be controlled by adding olefins or dilution gas. The reaction will generate a product gas which will basically contain hydrogen sulphide as a sulphur compound. The temperature of the catalysts and of the gas flow is controlled via the olefin content in the feed streams. The higher the olefin content in the feed stream, the more intense the heating of the gas flow by the hydrogenation heat in the subsequent catalyst bed.
摘要翻译：用于将包含烯烃和氢气的进料流脱硫的方法和装置，其分成至少两个进料流。将第一进料流引入反应器中并到达第一催化剂床，并通过氢化反应加热。供应第二进料流的下游，其将冷却反应气体，然后可以将其通过第二催化剂床。通过添加烯烃或稀释气体可以控制进料流的含量。该反应将产生基本上含硫化氢作为硫化合物的产物气体。通过进料流中的烯烃含量控制催化剂的温度和气流的温度。进料流中的烯烃含量越高，随后催化剂床中氢化加热气流的加热越强烈。

26. 发明申请

US20120298920A1 METHOD FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION IN A FLUIDIZED BED 审中-公开
标题翻译：流化床中生物量气化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120298920A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13522543
申请日：2010-12-31
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/145
摘要： With a method for the gasification of a biomass in a fluidized bed, wherein the biomass is first pre-dried and passed to the fluidized bed gasifier, subsequently the raw gas from the gasifier impacts a recirculation cyclone and subsequently at least one raw gas cooler, the yield of such a method of procedure is supposed to be improved and the system costs are supposed to be lowered.This is achieved in that the dusts that occur in the hot gas filter that follows the raw gas cooler are recirculated into the introduction system of the biomass.
摘要翻译：使用在流化床中气化生物质的方法，其中生物质首先被预干燥并通过流化床气化器，随后来自气化器的原料气体冲击再循环旋风分离器，随后冲击至少一个原始气体冷却器，应该提高这种方法的产量，并且应该降低系统成本。这是通过在原料气体冷却器之后的热气体过滤器中发生的灰尘再循环到生物质的引入系统中实现的。

27. 发明授权

US08303684B2 Method of removing acidic gas components from a gas mixture 有权
标题翻译：从气体混合物中除去酸性气体组分的方法
公开(公告)号：US08303684B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12764130
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , B01D53/1406 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1462 , B01D2256/24 , C10L3/102
摘要： A pressurized gaseous mixture acidic gas and a useful gas is directly in a first absorption column with a physically acting absorption agent. Then the absorption agent loaded with the acid gas and useful gas is subdivided into first and second streams. The first stream is fed directly to a recycle flash container and there decompressed to reclaim the useful gas, extract the acidic gas from the absorption agent, and form a recycled gas containing the useful gas and acidic gas. The second stream is through a second absorption column to the recycle flash container. Some of the recycled gas from the recycle flash container is compressed and fed through the second absorption column so as to therein directly contact the second stream, and then the recycle gas that has passed through the second absorption column and contacted the second stream is returned to the gaseous mixture.
摘要翻译：加压气态混合物酸性气体和有用气体直接在具有物理作用吸收剂的第一吸收塔中。然后将负载有酸性气体和有用气体的吸收剂细分为第一和第二流。将第一流直接供给到回收闪蒸容器中，并减压回收有用气体，从吸收剂中提取酸性气体，并形成含有有用气体和酸性气体的循环气体。第二流通过第二吸收塔到再循环闪蒸容器。来自再循环闪蒸容器的一些再循环气体被压缩并通过第二吸收塔进料，以便在其中直接接触第二料流，然后将已经通过第二吸收塔并接触第二料流的再循环气体返回到气体混合物。

28. 发明申请

US20120266485A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CREATING A FINE-GRAINED FUEL FROM SOLID OR PASTE-LIKE RAW ENERGY MATERIALS BY MEANS OF TORREFACTION AND CRUSHING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过扭矩和冲击的方式从固体或类似原料能源材料制造精细燃料的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120266485A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13508913
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel , Ralf Schaefer
发明人： Ralf Abraham , Stefan Hamel , Ralf Schaefer
IPC分类号： F26B19/00 , F26B3/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/482 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/16 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/129
摘要： An apparatus and method for creating a fine-grained fuel from solid or paste-like raw energy materials by torrefaction. The apparatus including an impact reactor having a rotor and impact elements which is temperature resistant up to 350 degrees Celsius, a feed device for hot circulation gas in the lower region of the impact reactor, a feed device for solid or paste-like raw energy materials in the head region of the impact reactor. The apparatus further including at least one withdrawal device for a gas flow having comminuted and torrefacted raw energy particles and a separation and withdrawal device for crushed and torrefacted raw energy particles from the gas flow taken out of the impact reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过烘焙从固体或糊状原料材料生成细粒燃料的装置和方法。该装置包括具有转子的冲击反应器和耐高温350摄氏度的耐冲击元件，用于在冲击反应堆的下部区域中的热循环气体的进料装置，固体或糊状原料材料的进料装置在冲击反应堆的头部区域。该装置还包括至少一个用于具有粉碎和折磨的能量粒子的气流的取出装置，以及用于从冲击反应器取出的气流中破碎和折磨的能量粒子的分离和抽出装置。

29. 发明授权

US08236252B2 Collecting main for tubular cracking furnaces 有权
标题翻译：收集管式裂解炉主体
公开(公告)号：US08236252B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12312402
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Oliver Meissner , Silke Wodberg
发明人： Oliver Meissner , Silke Wodberg
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , F02M25/10 , B01F3/04 , B01F5/04 , F23J7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/062 , B01J8/008 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00247 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0816 , C10G9/203
摘要： Collecting line for removing hot process gases conducted in process gas tubes from tubular reformers, wherein the collecting line has on the inside at least one insulation layer made of fire-resistant concrete or fire-resistant brick, and on the outside a wall made of a metallic outer tube, comprises a plurality of stubs via which the process gas tubes of the tubular furnace can be connected to the collecting line, wherein in the region of the stubs, the process gas tubes are at least in part conducted in guide tubes, and each gas outlet connected to the respective process gas tube projects into the collecting line, by means of which the process gas is introduced into the collecting line in correct functioning, and at least one gas outlet is constructed as a pipe bend.
摘要翻译：用于从管状重整器中除去在工艺气体管中进行的热处理气体的收集管线，其中集热管在内部具有由耐火混凝土或耐火砖制成的至少一个绝缘层，并且在外壁上由金属外管包括多个短管，管状炉的工艺气体管可以通过多个短管连接到收集管，其中在短截线区域中，工艺气体管至少部分地被导入导管中，以及连接到相应的处理气体管的每个气体出口突出到收集管中，通过该收集管将工艺气体以正确的功能引入收集管线中，并且至少一个气体出口被构造为弯管。

30. 发明申请

US20120197054A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR DEHYDRATING ALKANES WITH EQUALIZATION OF THE PRODUCT COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于使产品组合物均匀化脱盐的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120197054A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13386588
申请日：2010-07-16
申请人： Helmut Gehrke , Rolf Schwass , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Oliver Noll , Sascha Wenzel
发明人： Helmut Gehrke , Rolf Schwass , Max Heinritz-Adrian , Oliver Noll , Sascha Wenzel
IPC分类号： C07C5/48
CPC分类号： C07C5/41 , C07C5/333 , C07C11/06 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/09 , C07C11/08
摘要： A process for the dehydrogenation of alkanes. In several reactors of the adiabatic, allothermal or isothermal type or combinations thereof a gaseous alkane-containing material stream is passed through a catalyst bed in continuous operating mode. The gas stream produced contains an alkene, hydrogen and a non-converted alkane. In order to achieve a constant product composition, at least one of the process parameters of temperature, pressure or steam/hydrocarbon ratio is recorded in the form of measured values at one or several points of at least one of the reactors, where at least one of the process parameters is selectively controlled and influenced such that the composition of the product gas at the outlet of one reactor remains constant throughout the operating period.
摘要翻译：烷烃脱氢的方法。在绝热，异热或等温型或其组合的几个反应器中，使气态含烷烃的物料流以连续操作模式通过催化剂床。产生的气流含有烯烃，氢气和未转化的烷烃。为了实现恒定的产物组成，温度，压力或蒸汽/烃比的工艺参数中的至少一个以至少一个反应器的一个或多个点的测量值的形式记录，其中至少一个的过程参数被选择性地控制和影响，使得在整个操作期间，一个反应器的出口处的产物气体的组成保持不变。

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