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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Heater for air-fuel mixture having heating element of positive
temperature coefficient resistor
    • 具有正温度系数电阻的加热元件的空气燃料混合器的加热器
    • US4327697A
    • 1982-05-04
    • US144838
    • 1980-04-29
    • Shigetaka WadaToshio Yamada
    • Shigetaka WadaToshio Yamada
    • H05B3/14F02M29/04F02M31/135F02M31/12F02M53/00
    • F02M29/04F02M31/135Y02T10/126
    • A heater for an air-fuel mixture having a heating element of a positive temperature coefficient resistor comprises a pair of metallic thin cylinders of different sizes each having outward flange portions at least at one end combined with each other as a double cylinder; a plurality of positive temperature coefficient resistors arranged between said inner and outer cylinders with springs for pressing the positive temperature coefficient resistors to the inner cylinder wall; an electric insulator plate inserted between the outward flange portions of said inner cylinder and the outward flange portions of said outer cylinder; a fixing means anchoring between said outward flange portion of the outer cylinder and said outward flange portion of the inner cylinder for fixing integrally with electric insulator plate; an electrically insulating material inserted between an inner end portion of the inner cylinder and an inner end portion of the outer cylinder for spacing between said inner end portion of the inner cylinder and said inner end portion of the outer cylinder with end gaps so as to insulate said inner end portions of said inner cylinder and outer cylinder. The engine with this heater can easily start and requires no fuel-rich mixture even in cold weather. As a result, an exhaust amount of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon in exhaust gas can be remarkably reduced and an engine having excellent acceleration ability immediately after starting can be obtained.
    • 一种具有正温度系数电阻器的加热元件的空气 - 燃料混合物的加热器包括一对不同尺寸的金属薄的圆筒,每个具有至少一个端部的外凸缘部分作为双筒组合; 多个正温度系数电阻器,其布置在所述内筒和外筒之间,具有用于将正温度系数电阻器按压到内筒壁的弹簧; 插入在所述内筒的向外凸缘部和所述外筒的向外凸缘部之间的电绝缘板; 固定装置,其固定在所述外筒的所述外凸缘部分和所述内筒的所述外凸缘部分之间,用于与所述电绝缘板一体地固定; 插入在所述内筒的内端部与所述外筒的内端部之间的电绝缘材料,用于在所述内筒的所述内端部与所述外筒的所述内端部之间用端部间隙间隔开,以使其绝缘 所述内筒和外筒的内端部分。 具有这种加热器的发动机可以轻松启动,即使在寒冷天气下也不需要富含燃料的混合物。 结果,可以显着地减少排气中的一氧化碳和烃的排出量,并且可以获得在启动后立即具有优异的加速能力的发动机。