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11. 发明申请

US20150003191A1 STIRRER SHAFT PIPE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译： STI ER FT FT FT。。。。。。。。。。。。
公开(公告)号：US20150003191A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14375261
申请日：2013-02-26
申请人： TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K.
发明人： Yoshikazu Takagi , Toshiya Suzuki
IPC分类号： C03B5/187 , B23K31/02 , B01F15/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/187 , B01F7/001 , B01F7/00125 , B01F7/00141 , B01F7/00666 , B01F7/00683 , B01F15/00 , B01F2215/0001 , B21C37/154 , B21K1/10 , B23K31/027 , B23P15/00 , C03B5/1675
摘要： The present invention is a stirrer shaft pipe constituting a shaft of a stirrer for glass production formed by the shaft and a stirring blade protrusively provided at the shaft, having a multilayered structure of n layers (n=2 to 5) in which a plurality of pipes are laminated, wherein in at least the pipe of one layer of the plurality of pipes constituting the multilayered structure, a crystal grain aspect ratio (a longitudinal direction/a radial direction) in a material structure of a section in the longitudinal direction is 10 to 100, and a crystal grain aspect ratio (a circumferential direction/a sectional direction) in the material structure of a section in the circumferential direction is 5 to 100.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种搅拌器轴管，其构成由轴组成的玻璃生产用搅拌器的轴和突出设置在该轴上的搅拌叶片，其具有n层（n = 2〜5）的多层结构，其中，管道层压，其中至少在构成多层结构的多个管道的一层的管道中，纵向方向的部分的材料结构中的晶粒长宽比（纵向方向/径向方向）为10 100°，圆周方向的材料结构体的晶粒长宽比（圆周方向/截面方向）为5〜100。

12. 发明申请

US20130000358A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GLASS SUBSTRATE, AND STIRRING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：制造玻璃基板的方法和振动装置
公开(公告)号：US20130000358A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13610747
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Kohei YAMAMOTO , Hitoshi GEKKO
发明人： Kohei YAMAMOTO , Hitoshi GEKKO
IPC分类号： C03B5/187 , B01F7/00
CPC分类号： F27D27/00 , B01F7/00125 , B01F7/00141 , B01F7/00275 , B01F7/003 , B01F7/00633 , B01F7/00908 , B01F7/18 , C03B5/187
摘要： A stirring device 100 comprises a chamber 101, and a stirrer 102 for stirring molten glass 7 in the chamber 101. The stirrer 102 has a shaft 105 as a rotation axis, and blades 106a-106e disposed in a plurality of tiers on a side wall of the shaft 105. The blades 106a-106e have support plates 108 and ancillary plates 109. The ancillary plates 109 create, in the molten glass 7, a flow in the radial direction of the shaft 105.
摘要翻译：搅拌装置100包括室101和用于搅拌室101中的熔融玻璃7的搅拌器102.搅拌器102具有轴105作为旋转轴线，并且叶片106a-106e设置在侧壁上的多个层中叶片106a-106e具有支撑板108和辅助板109.辅助板109在熔融玻璃7中产生在轴105的径向方向上的流动。

13. 发明申请

US20120216577A1 MOLTEN GLASS DELIVERY APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL QUALITY GLASS 有权
标题翻译：用于光学质量玻璃的玻璃输送装置
公开(公告)号：US20120216577A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13469218
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： Richard B. Pitbladdo
发明人： Richard B. Pitbladdo
IPC分类号： C03B7/00 , C03B5/187
CPC分类号： C03B5/1875 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/2252 , C03B5/262 , C03B7/02 , C03B17/064
摘要： A molten glass delivery system is modified to match it with the overflow downdraw process. A substantial number of defects not removed by the finer are diverted to the unusable inlet and distal edges of the sheet. In one embodiment, the stirring device is relocated from the outlet to the inlet of the finer. In another embodiment, the basic shape of the finer is preferably changed from a cylindrical shape to a Double Apex (or Gull Wing) shaped cross-section, whereby the apexes of the finer contain the glass that will form the unusable inlet end of the glass sheet. The finer vent or vents are preferably located at these apexes such that any homogeneity defects caused by the vents are diverted to the unusable inlet end of the glass sheet. The finer cross-section has a high aspect ratio for increased fining efficiency as compared to a cylindrical finer.
摘要翻译：熔融玻璃输送系统被修改为与溢流下拉过程匹配。较细的未被除去的大量缺陷转移到片材的不可用入口和远端边缘。在一个实施例中，搅拌装置从出口移至较细的入口。在另一个实施例中，较细的基本形状优选地从圆柱形改变为双尖端（或鸥翼形）的横截面，由此更细的顶点包含将形成玻璃的不可用入口端的玻璃片。更细的排气口或通气孔优选地位于这些顶点处，使得由通气口引起的任何均匀性缺陷转移到玻璃板的不可用入口端。与圆柱形细粒相比，更细的横截面具有高的纵横比以提高澄清效率。

14. 发明申请

US20120100058A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SILICON, SILICON, AND PANEL FOR SOLAR CELLS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产太阳能电池的硅，硅和面板的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120100058A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13342524
申请日：2012-01-03
申请人： Yoji ARITA , Takashi YONEDA
发明人： Yoji ARITA , Takashi YONEDA
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/193 , C01B33/037 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/237 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/185
CPC分类号： C01B33/037 , C01B33/02 , H01L31/182 , Y02E10/546 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A process for producing silicon which comprises: bringing molten silicon containing an impurity into contact with molten salt in a vessel to react the impurity contained in the molten silicon with the molten salt; removing the impurity from the system.
摘要翻译：一种生产硅的方法，包括：使含有杂质的熔融硅与容器中的熔融盐接触，使熔融硅中所含的杂质与熔融盐反应; 从系统中去除杂质。

15. 发明授权

US07497094B2 Glass melting furnace and method for producing glass 失效
标题翻译：玻璃熔化炉及玻璃生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07497094B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10536029
申请日：2003-11-28
申请人： Masataka Takagi , Noriyuki Yoshida , Takamasa Akimoto , Tatuya Takaya
发明人： Masataka Takagi , Noriyuki Yoshida , Takamasa Akimoto , Tatuya Takaya
IPC分类号： C03B5/193 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/187
CPC分类号： C03B5/193 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/225 , C03B2201/20 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A charged glass raw material B is melted in a melting tank 10 by heating with a burner 31 and by heating with electrodes 12, to form molten glass G. Then, the molten glass G flows into a tank additionally provided as a noble gas dissolving tank 20 through a throat 40. The noble gas dissolving tank 20 is provided with a noble gas dissolving device 53, and the noble gas dissolving device 53 is provided with sixteen noble gas inlets 22 for introducing a helium or neon gas supplied to a hearth through heat resistant gas introduction tubes 21 into the noble gas dissolving tank 20. Bubbles of a helium gas A having a purity of 99% are blown out from the noble gas inlets 22 in volumes such that the bubbles have an average diameter of 80 mm or less in the molten glass G.
摘要翻译：带电的玻璃原料B通过用燃烧器31加热并用电极12加热在熔化槽10中熔化，形成熔融玻璃G.然后，熔融玻璃G流入另外设置为惰性气体溶解罐惰性气体溶解槽20设置有惰性气体溶解装置53，惰性气体溶解装置53设置有十六个惰性气体入口22，用于将通过加热供给到炉床的氦气或氖气引入将惰性气体导入管21插入到惰性气体溶解槽20中。纯度为99％的氦气A的气泡从稀有气体入口22排出，体积使得气泡的平均直径为80mm以下熔融玻璃G.

16. 发明授权

US07296441B2 Device and method for melting a substance with the occurrence of a low level of contamination 有权
标题翻译：发生低水平污染物质的熔化装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07296441B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10490803
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Michael Leister , Ernst-Walter Schäfer , Leopold Eichberg , Volker Ohmstede
发明人： Michael Leister , Ernst-Walter Schäfer , Leopold Eichberg , Volker Ohmstede
IPC分类号： C03B5/18 , C03B5/185 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193
CPC分类号： C03B5/205 , C03B1/02 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/265 , C03B2211/70 , C03B2211/71 , C03C3/097 , C03C4/0007 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S65/04
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for low-contamination melting of high-purity, aggressive and/or high-melting glass or glass-ceramic. According to the invention, for this purpose a melt is heated in a crucible or melting skull crucible by means of high-frequency radiation and is mixed or homogenized in the melting crucible. It is preferable for a gas nozzle, from which gas bubbles, e.g. oxygen bubbles (known as O2 bubbling), escape into the melt, to be provided at the base of the crucible. This alone makes it possible to achieve surprising multiple benefits in the melting skull crucible. Firstly, unmelted batch which drops into the melt in solid form, for example from above, is melted down more quickly as a result of more intensive mixing with the liquid fraction of the melt, secondly the temperature distribution in the melt is made more even, thirdly a uniform distribution or mixing of different glass constituents is achieved, and fourthly the redox state of the glass can be adjusted.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于低纯度，侵蚀性和/或高熔点玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的低污染熔化的装置和方法。根据本发明，为此目的，通过高频辐射将熔体在坩埚或熔化的颅骨坩埚中加热，并在熔化的坩埚中混合或均化。优选气体喷嘴，例如气泡。氧气泡（称为O 2起泡），逸出到熔体中，以提供在坩埚的底部。这可以在熔化的头骨坩埚中实现惊人的多重益处。首先，由于与熔体的液体部分更密切地混合，熔融物中的例如从上方落入熔体中的未熔化的批料更快地熔化，其次熔体中的温度分布更均匀，第三，实现不同玻璃成分的均匀分布或混合，第四，可以调节玻璃的氧化还原状态。

17. 发明授权

US07127919B2 Methods and apparatus for homogenizing molten glass 有权
标题翻译：熔融玻璃均质化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07127919B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10302661
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Martin H. Goller , James P. Murphy , Daniel A. Nolet , Robert R. Thomas
发明人： Martin H. Goller , James P. Murphy , Daniel A. Nolet , Robert R. Thomas
IPC分类号： C03B5/187
CPC分类号： B01F7/00275 , B01F7/00466 , B01F7/00908 , B01F7/16 , B01F2215/0409 , B01F2215/044 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/1875
摘要： The level of precious-metal inclusions in glass products, e.g., glass substrates for liquid crystal displays, is reduced by stirring molten glass in a stir chamber (11) under conditions such that the magnitude of the shear stress τ on the chamber's wall (19) and on the surfaces of the stirrer (13) is reduced while at the same time, the Q•E product for the system is kept high, where Q is the flow of glass through the stirring system and E is the system's stirring effectiveness.
摘要翻译：在玻璃制品（例如液晶显示器的玻璃基板）中的贵金属夹杂物的水平通过在搅拌室（11）中搅拌熔融玻璃使得室壁（19）上的剪切应力τ的大小）和搅拌器（13）的表面减少，同时系统的QE产品保持较高，其中Q是通过搅拌系统的玻璃流，E是系统的搅拌效果。

18. 发明申请

US20050083989A1 Process and apparatus for melting inorganic substances 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机物质熔化工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：US20050083989A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10882515
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： Michael Leister , Volker Ohmstede , Andreas Grobeta , Ernst-Walter Schafer , Guido Rake , Hildegard Romer
发明人： Michael Leister , Volker Ohmstede , Andreas Grobeta , Ernst-Walter Schafer , Guido Rake , Hildegard Romer
IPC分类号： C03B5/02 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/42 , C03B7/088 , C03B37/01 , C30B15/00 , C30B21/06 , C30B27/02 , C30B28/10 , C30B30/04
CPC分类号： C03B7/088 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/1875 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/42 , C03B2211/71
摘要： In order, inter alia, to provide an apparatus and a process for melting inorganic substances which allow a high product quality to be obtained and the technological outlay to be reduced, the invention provides a process and an apparatus in which the volumetric ratios between a melting region and a refining region can be flexibly adapted. The process comprises the steps of adding a batch into at least one first region (12) on the feed side (10) of a scull crucible (1), heating the crucible contents (30), melting down the crucible contents (30) in the at least one first region (12) of the scull crucible (1), entry into at least one second region (22) on the discharge side (20) of the scull crucible (1), melting down and/or refining the crucible contents (30) in the at least one second region (22) of the scull crucible (1), and removing the melted-down crucible contents through at least one removal apparatus (25), with the volume on the feed side (10) and/or the discharge side (20) of the scull crucible (1) being set variably.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种熔融无机物质的设备和方法，其可以获得高产品质量并减少技术费用，本发明提供了一种方法和设备，其中熔融物之间的体积比区域和精炼区域可以灵活地适应。该方法包括以下步骤：将批料添加到在坩埚坩埚（1）的进料侧（10）上的至少一个第一区域（12）中，加热坩埚内容物（30），将坩埚内容物（30）熔化在所述浮雕坩埚（1）的至少一个第一区域（12）进入所述浮雕坩埚（1）的所述排出侧（20）上的至少一个第二区域（22）中，熔化和/或精炼所述坩埚在所述至少一个第二区域（22）中的内容物（30），并且通过至少一个去除装置（25）去除熔化的坩埚内容物，其中进料侧（10）上的体积和/或所述支柱坩埚（1）的排出侧（20）可变地设定。

19. 发明申请

US20050005646A1 Device and method for melting a substance with the occurrence of a low level of contamination 有权
标题翻译：发生低水平污染物质的熔化装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050005646A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10490803
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Michael Leister , Ernst-Walter Schafer , Leopold Eichberg , Volker Ohmstede
发明人： Michael Leister , Ernst-Walter Schafer , Leopold Eichberg , Volker Ohmstede
IPC分类号： C03B5/06 , C03B1/02 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/26 , C03C3/097 , C03C4/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/205 , C03B1/02 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/265 , C03B2211/70 , C03B2211/71 , C03C3/097 , C03C4/0007 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S65/04
摘要： An apparatus and a method for low-contamination melting of high-purity, aggressive and/or high-melting glass or glass-ceramic are provided. For this purpose, a melt is heated in a crucible or melting skull crucible by means of high-frequency radiation and is mixed or homogenized in the melting crucible. A gas nozzle, from which gas bubbles, e.g. oxygen bubbles (known as O2 bubbling), escape into the melt, is provided at the base of the crucible.
摘要翻译：提供了高纯度，侵蚀性和/或高熔点玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的低污染熔化的装置和方法。为此，通过高频辐射将熔体在坩埚或熔化的颅骨坩埚中加热，并在熔化的坩埚中混合或均化。气体喷嘴，例如气体喷嘴。设置在坩埚底部的氧气泡（称为O2鼓泡），逃逸到熔体中。

20. 发明授权

US5873675A Method for hazardous waste vitrification 失效
标题翻译：危险废物玻璃化方法
公开(公告)号：US5873675A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US978497
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Kenneth H. Wetmore , Kenneth R. Kormanyos , Stephen F. Cox
发明人： Kenneth H. Wetmore , Kenneth R. Kormanyos , Stephen F. Cox
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/33 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/43 , B09B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/033 , C03B5/08 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/18 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/24 , C03B5/42 , F27B3/10
CPC分类号： C03B5/24 , A62D3/33 , B09B3/0066 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/021 , C03B5/0272 , C03B5/0275 , C03B5/0277 , C03B5/0334 , C03B5/08 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/1675 , C03B5/1875 , C03B5/42 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , Y02P40/52
摘要： Apparatus (10) and a method for vitrifying hazardous waste includes a melting vessel (12) in which hazardous waste and any other necessary components for forming a glassy mixture upon heating are introduced for heating by a heater (38), and a metallic containment vessel (46) of the apparatus receives the melting vessel so as to receive and contain any material that exits the melting vessel upon failure. A voltage is applied across spaced electrical connections (72) of the melting vessel (46) to heat material within the melting vessel. Any failure of the melting vessel (12) is detected by a sensor (48). Different embodiments of the heater (38) provide current flow through molten material (18) being heated, induction heating, electric resistance heating, and using the metallic mixing vessel (12) as an electric resistance element. A stirrer (39) can be utilized to mix the material (18) during the heating. The containment vessel (46) is preferably hermetically sealed around the melting vessel (12) to contain gases as well as any melted material received from the failed melting vessel (12). The sensing of the failure can be either by a pressure change in the hermetically sealed chamber (58) or by sensing of the presence of material received by the containment vessel (46) from the failed melting vessel (12) such as by electrical circuit type detection.
摘要翻译：装置（10）和用于玻璃化危险废物的方法包括熔化容器（12），其中引入危险废物和在加热时形成玻璃状混合物的任何其它必需组分，以通过加热器（38）和金属容纳容器（46）接收熔化容器，以便在故障时接收和容纳任何离开熔融容器的材料。在熔化容器（46）的间隔开的电连接（72）上施加电压以加热熔化容器内的材料。通过传感器（48）检测熔化容器（12）的任何故障。加热器（38）的不同实施例提供流过被加热的熔融材料（18）的电流，感应加热，电阻加热，以及使用金属混合容器（12）作为电阻元件。搅拌器（39）可用于在加热过程中混合材料（18）。容纳容器（46）优选地围绕熔化容器（12）密封，以容纳气体以及从故障熔化容器（12）接收的任何熔融材料。故障的检测可以是通过气密密封室（58）中的压力变化，也可以通过感测由容器（46）从失效的熔化容器（12）接收的材料的存在，例如通过电路类型检测。

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