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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Process for processing spent photographic baths
    • 处理用过的摄影浴的过程
    • US5863442A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US857203
    • 1997-05-15
    • Roger Noero
    • Roger Noero
    • G03C5/00C01B17/05C01B17/50C01C1/02C02F1/58C02F1/62C02F1/64C02F1/72C02F9/00C02F1/20
    • C02F1/20C01B17/05C01B17/508C01C1/026C02F1/66C02F9/00C02F2101/101C02F2101/20C02F2103/40C02F2209/06C02F2301/063
    • A process for the processing of spent photographic baths of black and white processes, namely developing baths with a preponderant content of alkali sulphite, particularly sodium sulphite, and fixing baths with a preponderant content of thiosulphates, particularly ammonium thiosulphate and/or sodium thiosulphate is proposed and is characterized in that following the deposition of the silver contained in the baths, the spent fixing baths are brought to a pH of approximately 0.5 with concentrated HCl and the elementary sulphur resulting from the decomposition of the thiosulphates is separated, whilst the remaining sulphurous acid intermediate solution is mixed with the spent developing baths and adjusted to a pH of approximately 2 and the resulting, SO.sub.2 -supersaturated solution is heated and pure SO.sub.2 is drawn off in a vacuum. Finally, the residual solution is adjusted to a pH of approximately 10 with Ca(OH).sub.2 and the liberated ammonia is drawn off.
    • 提出了一种处理黑色和白色工艺用过的照相浴的方法,即开发具有碱金属亚硫酸盐,特别是亚硫酸钠的主要含量的洗浴,以及含硫代硫酸盐,特别是硫代硫酸钠和/或硫代硫酸钠的重要含量的固定浴。 并且其特征在于,在沉积包含在浴中的银之后,用浓HCl将废定影液的pH调至约为0.5,并且由硫代硫酸盐分解产生的元素硫被分离,而其余的亚硫酸 将中间溶液与废显影浴混合并调节至约2的pH,并且将所得的SO 2过饱和溶液加热并在真空中抽出纯的SO 2。 最后,用Ca(OH)2将残余溶液调节至约10左右,释放出的氨被排出。