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11. 发明授权

US4722768A Device for carrying out gas/solid reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于进行气体/固体反应的装置
公开(公告)号：US4722768A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US854636
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： Ruediger Schirrmacher , Gisbert Semmerau
发明人： Ruediger Schirrmacher , Gisbert Semmerau
IPC分类号： B01J8/40 , C01B31/08 , C01B31/10 , C10B1/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/40 , C01B31/087 , C01B31/088 , C01B31/10
摘要： Untreated coal is activated with steam at temperatures of 600.degree. to 950.degree. C. in a vibrating fluid bed, which is directly heated. The untreated coal is pre-dried by counter-current passage of the waste gases from the reaction either during feeding of the untreated coal or in the first part of the vibrating fluid bed trough. During the activation, secondary air can be passed in through a sparge pipe which is arranged parallel to the vibrating fluid bed trough. It is possible to carry out the heating exclusively with the supply of secondary air.
摘要翻译：在直接加热的振动流化床中，未处理的煤在600℃至950℃的温度下用蒸汽活化。未处理的煤通过在未处理煤的供给期间或在振动流化床槽的第一部分中来自反应的废气的逆流通过而被预干燥。在激活期间，二次空气可以通过平行于振动流化床槽的喷射管进入。可以通过二次空气的供给专门进行加热。

12. 发明授权

US4551437A Process for the transportation through an elongate chamber and electromagnetic radiation heating of granulated material 失效
标题翻译：通过细长室运输的过程和粒状材料的电磁辐射加热
公开(公告)号：US4551437A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US567722
申请日：1984-01-03
申请人： Georges Berrebi
发明人： Georges Berrebi
IPC分类号： C10G49/02 , B01J8/40 , B01J23/96 , B01J37/34 , B01J38/02 , B01J23/92 , B01J23/94 , F27B9/06
CPC分类号： B01J23/96 , B01J37/341 , B01J37/344 , B01J8/40 , Y10S502/514 , Y10S502/517 , Y10S502/522
摘要： A process and apparatus for the transportation and heating of granulated materials, particularly of solid particles of catalyst used for hydrocarbon conversion which must be activated or regenerated. The process comprises moving a bed of catalyst particles on travelling bands or floor plates passing through an elongate chamber and eventually inclined to the axis. The bands are subjected to vibrations imparting to said bed an unidirectional motion, and said bed on said bands being exposed to heating by means of electromagnetic radiations of a wave length range from 0.38 .mu.m to 50 mm.
摘要翻译：用于运输和加热粒状材料的方法和装置，特别是用于烃转化的催化剂的固体颗粒，其必须被活化或再生。该方法包括在穿过细长室并且最终倾斜于轴线的行进带或地板上移动催化剂颗粒床。使带受到向所述床施加单向运动的振动，并且通过波长范围为0.38μm至50mm的电磁辐射使所述带上的所述床暴露于加热。

13. 发明授权

US4071304A Separation of products in granular form 失效
标题翻译：颗粒状产品分离
公开(公告)号：US4071304A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US690064
申请日：1976-05-26
申请人： Raymond Chauvin , Pierre M. M. Guillon
发明人： Raymond Chauvin , Pierre M. M. Guillon
IPC分类号： B01J2/16 , B01J2/18 , B01J8/40 , B01J8/44 , C03B19/10 , B05D1/24
CPC分类号： B01J8/44 , B01J2/16 , B01J2/18 , B01J8/40 , C03B19/103
摘要： In apparatus for treating and separating products in granular form, a container is provided with fluidization and vibration means, the grains and the pulverulent solid are subjected to the fluidization treatment only in a vertical portion of the bed, the circulation currents arising therefrom are utilized for separating, within the container itself, the treated product in granular form from the pulverulent solid, and the vibrations are utilized for discharging the treated products to the outside.
摘要翻译：在用于处理和分离颗粒状产品的设备中，容器具有流化和振动装置，颗粒和粉状固体仅在床的垂直部分进行流化处理，由此产生的循环电流用于在容器本身内从粉状固体中分离颗粒形式的处理产品，并且利用振动将处理过的产品排出到外部。

14. 发明授权

US4036598A Mechanical vibrator for use in material transport apparatus and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于材料输送装置等的机械振动器
公开(公告)号：US4036598A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US583031
申请日：1975-06-02
申请人： Albert M. Soldate
发明人： Albert M. Soldate
IPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01J8/40 , F01N3/15
CPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01J8/40
摘要： A system for imparting vibratory energy to solid particulate matter includes a resiliently mounted vibrator a rotating vertical shaft engaged with the vibrator body but adapted to rotate with the counterweights independently of the vibrator body. A drive motor engaged with the vertical shaft rotates the shaft about its axis to rotate the counterweights and thereby impart a relatively large amplitude vibratory motion to the vibrator body. A closed conduit carried on the vibrator body contains solid particulate matter which travels in a fluidized condition along a linear path through the conduit in response to vibration of the vibrator body. In one form of the invention, the vibrator body comprises a reaction chamber for receiving a gas flow and contacting it with an appropriate solid particulate catalyst contained in the reaction chamber and adapted to promote desired reactions between chemical components of the gas phase. The vibrational energy imparted to the reaction chamber causes catalyst particles to flow in a continuous fluidized circulating path from the reaction chamber through a suitable catalytic regeneration chamber and back to the reaction chamber. Preferably, the drive motor is coupled with the rotating shaft of the vibrator body through a vertically extending torsion shaft having suitable torsional strength for required torque transmission but with sufficient torsional and lateral flexibility to prevent substantial vibrational energy from being transmitted by the vibrator body to the drive motor and its bearings.
摘要翻译：用于赋予固体颗粒物质的振动能量的系统包括弹性安装的振动器，旋转的垂直轴与振动器本体接合，但适于与配重独立于振动器主体旋转。与垂直轴接合的驱动马达使轴绕其轴线旋转以旋转配重，从而向振动器体施加相对大的振幅振动。携带在振动器主体上的封闭导管包含固体颗粒物质，其响应于振动器体的振动沿着线性路径沿流动状态行进通过导管。在本发明的一种形式中，振动器主体包括用于接收气流的反应室，并将其与包含在反应室中的合适的固体颗粒催化剂接触并适于促进气相化学成分之间的期望反应。赋予反应室的振动能使催化剂颗粒在连续的流化循环路径中从反应室通过合适的催化再生室流回反应室。优选地，驱动马达通过具有适当扭转强度的垂直延伸的扭转轴与振动器主体的旋转轴联接，用于所需的扭矩传递，但具有足够的扭转和侧向柔性，以防止实质的振动能量被振动体传递到驱动电机及其轴承。

15. 发明授权

US3915890A Vibrating chemical reactor and regenerator 失效
标题翻译：振动化学反应堆和再生器
公开(公告)号：US3915890A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US42069273
申请日：1973-11-30
申请人： SOLDATE ALBERT M
发明人： SOLDATE ALBERT M
IPC分类号： B01J8/16 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/40 , B01J38/00 , B01J37/00 , B01J8/00 , B08B3/12 , B65G27/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/40 , B01J8/36 , Y10S423/13 , Y10S423/16
摘要： A system for imparting vibratory energy to solid particulate matter includes a resiliently mounted vibrator body, and a pair of counterweights on opposite ends of a rotating vertical shaft engaged with the vibrator body but adapted to rotate with the counterweights independently of the vibrator body. A drive motor engaged with the vertical shaft rotates the shaft about its axis to rotate the counterweights and thereby impart a relatively large amplitude vibratory motion to the vibrator body. A closed conduit carried on the vibrator body contains solid particulate matter which travels in a fluidized condition along a linear path through the conduit in response to vibration of the vibrator body. In one form of the invention, the vibrator body comprises a reaction chamber for receiving a gas flow and contacting it with an appropriate solid particulate catalyst contained in the reaction chamber and adapted to promote desired reactions between chemical components of the gas phase. The vibrational energy imparted to the reaction chamber causes catalyst particles to flow in a continuous fluidized circulating path from the reaction chamber through a suitable catalytic regeneration chamber and back to the reaction chamber. Preferably, the drive motor is coupled with the rotating shaft of the vibrator body through a vertically extending torsion shaft having suitable torsional strength for required torque transmission but with sufficient torsional and lateral flexibility to prevent substantial vibrational energy from being transmitted by the vibrator body to the drive motor and its bearings.
摘要翻译：用于赋予固体颗粒物质的振动能量的系统包括弹性安装的振动器主体，以及与旋转垂直轴的相对端上的一对配重，其与振动器主体接合，但适于与配重独立于振动器主体旋转。与垂直轴接合的驱动马达使轴绕其轴线旋转以旋转配重，从而向振动器体施加相对大的振幅振动。携带在振动器主体上的封闭导管包含固体颗粒物质，其响应于振动器体的振动沿着线性路径沿流动状态行进通过导管。在本发明的一种形式中，振动器主体包括用于接收气流的反应室，并将其与包含在反应室中的合适的固体颗粒催化剂接触并适于促进气相化学成分之间的期望反应。赋予反应室的振动能使催化剂颗粒在连续的流化循环路径中从反应室通过合适的催化再生室流回反应室。优选地，驱动马达通过具有适当扭转强度的垂直延伸的扭转轴与振动器主体的旋转轴联接，用于所需的扭矩传递，但具有足够的扭转和侧向柔性，以防止实质的振动能量被振动体传递到驱动电机及其轴承。

16. 发明授权

US3264098A Fluidized bed process for the production of molybdenum 失效
标题翻译：用于生产钼的流化床工艺
公开(公告)号：US3264098A
公开(公告)日：1966-08-02
申请号：US30294063
申请日：1963-08-19
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： HEYTMEIJER HERMAN R
IPC分类号： B01J8/40 , C22B1/10 , C22B34/34
CPC分类号： C22B34/34 , B01J8/40 , C22B1/10

17. 发明授权

US11890611B2 Conversion system for wave-rotor reactor system 有权
公开(公告)号：US11890611B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-06
申请号：US17731058
申请日：2022-04-27
申请人： New Wave Hydrogen, Inc.
发明人： Mark Davidson
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/40 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/52 , B01J8/38
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1809 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/382 , B01J8/40 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/523 , B01J2208/00654 , C10J2300/12
摘要： This invention provides for a self-sustaining fluidized bed reactor after the wave rotor reactor in which the reactor may be a fluidized bed reactor, a self-catalytic system, and may include an arrangement for the continuous removal and/or replenishment of particles in the fluidized bed, as well as possibly including a heater for heating the walls and/or a way for managing buildup of solids on the walls of the reactor.

18. 发明申请

US20210220790A1 FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210220790A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-22
申请号：US17053944
申请日：2020-01-20
申请人： LG CHEM, LTD.
发明人： Hyun Woo PARK , Se Hyun KIM , Kwang Woo YOON , Og Sin KIM
IPC分类号： B01J8/40 , B01J8/44 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/00
摘要： A fluidized bed reactor includes: a reactor body; a dispersion plate mounted within the reactor body to partition the inside of the reactor body in a traverse direction and having a plurality of holes through which a reaction gas passes; a nozzle unit mounted on one surface of the dispersion plate to receive an inert gas from outside the reactor and inject the inert gas so as to crush deposits on the dispersion plate; a sensing unit configured to sense the deposits on the dispersion plate; and a control unit configured to control operation of the nozzle unit according to information sensed in the sensing unit.

19. 发明申请

US20190195574A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING CATALYST 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190195574A1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-27
申请号：US15851585
申请日：2017-12-21
申请人： UOP LLC
发明人： Juan C. Vargas , Dharmesh C. Panchal
IPC分类号： F28F13/12 , F28D7/12 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/40
摘要： A process and apparatus for cooling catalyst in a catalyst cooler is disclosed. Nested tubes in the catalyst cooler have an undulating wall for improving heat transfer from the catalyst bed across the wall to the water inside the tubes. The outer tubes have an end wall at an inlet end opposed to an outlet end of a respective inner tube. The helical wall improves the efficiency of heat transfer to increase cooler duty for heavy feed stocks.

20. 发明授权

US09144753B2 Selective series-flow hydroprocessing system and method 有权
标题翻译：选择性串联加氢处理系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US09144753B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13559952
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Omer Refa Koseoglu
发明人： Omer Refa Koseoglu
IPC分类号： C10G65/10 , C10G49/22 , C10G47/00 , B01D11/04 , C10G65/12 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/40
CPC分类号： B01D11/043 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/40 , B01J2219/00006 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04
摘要： Aromatic extraction and hydrocracking processes are integrated to optimize the hydrocracking units design and/or performance. By processing aromatic-rich and aromatic-lean fractions separately, the hydrocracking operating severity and/or catalyst reactor volume requirement decreases.
摘要翻译：整合芳香提取和加氢裂化工艺，以优化加氢裂化装置的设计和/或性能。通过分别处理富含芳香族和芳香族馏分，加氢裂化操作严重度和/或催化剂反应器体积要求降低。

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