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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for making a powder metal connecting rod
    • 用于制造粉末金属连接杆的装置
    • US5131577A
    • 1992-07-21
    • US640717
    • 1991-01-14
    • Peter Y. HoagDavid A. Yeager
    • Peter Y. HoagDavid A. Yeager
    • B22F5/00B23D31/00F16C9/04
    • F16C9/045B22F5/003B23D31/003Y10T225/30Y10T225/325Y10T225/35Y10T225/357Y10T29/49288Y10T29/4929Y10T29/49291
    • A method of making a connecting rod for attachment to a bearing journal by separation of parts of the connecting rod, comprising: (a) forging a powder metal sintered preform to provide a one-piece connecting rod having an annular wall defining a crank opening with a center axis and with stress risers for establishing a cracking plane that extends across said crank opening; (b) providing access for a compression coupling across the cracking plane; (c) while at ambient conditions, applying tension substantially uniformly across the cracking plane to propogate fracture from the stress risers along said cracking plane and thereby separate the connecting rod into a cap and body with cracked surfaces; and (d) remating the cap and body by applying a compression coupling through the access to draw said cap and body together under guidance and with metal yielding pressure to effect substantially an exact rematch of said cracked surfaces. Control of the diametrical clearance between the bolt shanks and the bolt openings, of the bolts used as the compression coupling, promotes guidance needed to achieve such rematch. The cracking is effected in an improved manner by use of continuous pulling apart of the rod in a direction perpendicular to the cracking plane.
    • 一种用于通过分离连杆的部分来制造用于附接到轴承轴颈的连杆的方法,包括:(a)锻造粉末金属烧结预成型件以提供一体式连杆,其具有限定曲柄开口的环形壁, 中心轴线和应力立管,用于​​建立延伸穿过所述曲柄开口的裂缝平面; (b)提供穿过裂缝平面的压缩联接的通路; (c)在环境条件下,在裂缝平面上基本上均匀地施加张力,以沿着所述裂缝平面将应力梯形裂开,从而将连接杆分成具有裂纹表面的盖和主体; 以及(d)通过在所述通道上施加压缩联接件来引导所述帽和身体,以在引导下并且在金属屈服压力下将所述帽和身体一起拉到一起,从而基本上实现所述裂纹表面的精确重新匹配。 控制用作压缩联轴器的螺栓的螺栓杆和螺栓孔之间的直径间隙促进了实现这种重新配合所需的指导。 通过使用杆在与裂缝平面垂直的方向上连续拉开,以改进的方式实现裂纹。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Non-heat treated connecting rod and method of manufacturing the same
    • 非热处理连杆及其制造方法
    • US08152939B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US11221853
    • 2005-09-09
    • Tatsuya HasegawaZenji IidaKentaro Takada
    • Tatsuya HasegawaZenji IidaKentaro Takada
    • C22C38/00C21D8/00
    • F16C7/023F16C9/045Y10T29/49288Y10T29/49291Y10T74/2142
    • A non-heat treated connecting rod which comprises, by mass %, C: 0.25-0.35%, Si: 0.50-0.70%, Mn: 0.60-0.90%, P: 0.040-0.070%, S: 0.040-0.130%, Cr: 0.10-0.20%, V: 0.15-0.20%, Ti: 0.15-0.20% and N: 0.002-0.020%, and the balance Fe and impurities, with chemical compositions being less than 0.80 in the value of C+(Si/10)+(Mn/5)+(5Cr/22)+1.65 V−(5S/7) using the symbol of the element as its content, the microstructure of the Big end of the said connecting rod being ferrite-pearlite, all-region hardness of the said big end being 255 to 320 in Vickers hardness, the ferrite-region hardness in the said ferrite-pearlite of the Big end being 250 or more in Vickers hardness and the ratio of the said ferrite-region hardness to the said all-region hardness of the said Big end being 0.80 or more, is excellent in machinability, fracture splitting ability, and fatigue resistance, although no Pb at all is added. Therefore, this non-heat treated connecting rod can be utilized as a low cost type connecting rod in automobile engines or the like.
    • 1.一种非热处理连杆,其以质量%计含有C:0.25-0.35%,Si:0.50-0.70%,Mn:0.60-0.90%,P:0.040-0.070%,S:0.040-0.130%,Cr :0.10-0.20%,V:0.15-0.20%,Ti:0.15-0.20%和N:0.002-0.020%,余量为Fe和杂质,化学成分小于0.80(C +(Si / 10) )+(Mn / 5)+(5Cr / 22)+1.65V-(5S / 7),使用元素的符号作为其含量,所述连杆的大端的微结构为铁素体 - 珠光体, 所述大端的区域硬度维氏硬度为255〜320,所述大端的所述铁素体 - 珠光体的铁素体区硬度为维氏硬度为250以上,所述铁素体区硬度与所述 所述大端的全区域硬度为0.80以上,尽管不添加Pb,但是其切削性,断裂能力和耐疲劳性优异。 因此,这种未经热处理的连杆可用作汽车发动机等中的低成本型连杆。