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11. 发明授权

US08206796B2 Multilayer film comprising polylactic acid 有权
标题翻译：包含聚乳酸的多层膜
公开(公告)号：US08206796B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11418583
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Slawomir Opusko , Paul A. Hughes , Michael L. Becraft , Larry B. McAllister
发明人： Slawomir Opusko , Paul A. Hughes , Michael L. Becraft , Larry B. McAllister
IPC分类号： F16B4/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B32B27/08 , B65D23/0878 , B65D65/466 , Y02W90/12 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1328 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/31895 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： An article comprises a first polylactic acid layer and a second layer directly adjacent the first layer. The second layer comprises any of ethylene/unsaturated ester copolymer, ethylene/alkyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, and styrenic block copolymer. The article may be a shrink sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括第一聚乳酸层和与第一层直接相邻的第二层。第二层包括任何乙烯/不饱和酯共聚物，乙烯/（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯/（甲基）丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物和苯乙烯嵌段共聚物。该物品可以是收缩套筒。

12. 发明授权

US07981957B2 Biodegradable gas barrier container and process for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：可生物降解气体阻隔容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07981957B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11628625
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Mitsuhiro Kawahara , Miho Nakai , Kazue Ueda , Akinobu Ogami , Shun Takahashi , Takahiro Kusumoto , Motoki Takata
发明人： Mitsuhiro Kawahara , Miho Nakai , Kazue Ueda , Akinobu Ogami , Shun Takahashi , Takahiro Kusumoto , Motoki Takata
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： B65D65/466 , Y02W90/12 , Y02W90/13 , Y10T428/1379
摘要： A biodegradable gas barrier vessel comprising 100 parts of mass of a biodegradable polyester resin having a polylactic acid content of not less than 50% by mass and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a phyllosilicate. The degree of crystallization as measured by X-ray diffractometry is not less than 15%, and the coefficient of oxygen permeation as measured under conditions of 20° C. and relative humidity 90% is not more than 50 ml·mm/m2·day·MPa. Since the biodegradable polyester resin reinforced with the phyllosilicate has excellent heat resistance, the molded product can be heat treated at an elevated temperature. Such enhanced heat treatment conditions can further enhance the degree of crystallization of the polyester resin and thus can contribute to significantly improved gas barrier properties.
摘要翻译：一种生物降解性气体阻隔容器，其包含100质量份的聚乳酸含量为50质量％以上的生物降解性聚酯树脂和0.1〜10质量份的页硅酸盐。通过X射线衍射测定的结晶度为15％以上，在20℃，相对湿度90％的条件下测定的透氧系数为50毫升/毫米2·m 2·天以下 ·MPa。由于用页硅酸盐增强的可生物降解的聚酯树脂具有优异的耐热性，所以可以在升高的温度下对成型体进行热处理。这种增强的热处理条件可以进一步提高聚酯树脂的结晶度，因此有助于显着提高阻气性。

13. 发明申请

US20110083799A1 TIE LAYER BETWEEN A POLYLACTIC ACID FILM AND A POLYETHYLENE ZIPPER OR OTHER COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚酰胺薄膜和聚乙烯拉链或其他组分之间的层
公开(公告)号：US20110083799A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12851673
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Eric PLOURDE , Kevin P. OLECHOWSKI , David J. ANZINI
发明人： Eric PLOURDE , Kevin P. OLECHOWSKI , David J. ANZINI
IPC分类号： B32B37/24 , B32B37/02
CPC分类号： B65D33/2516 , B31B70/62 , B31B70/8131 , B65D33/2508 , Y02W90/12 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The disclosure relates to the attachment of polyethylene components, such as, but not limited to, zipper profiles for a reclosable package, to film made from polylactic acid. Functionalized polyolefin is laminated or co-extruded onto the polylactic acid and serves as an intermediate or tie layer for the attachment of the polyethylene components thereto.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及将聚乙烯组分（例如但不限于用于可再封闭包装的拉链轮廓）附着到由聚乳酸制成的膜上。官能化聚烯烃层压或共挤出到聚乳酸上，并用作中间层或粘结层，用于将聚乙烯组分附着到其上。

14. 发明申请

US20110052867A1 LAMINATED FILM AND PACKAGING MATERIAL COMPOSED OF THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合膜和包装材料组成
公开(公告)号：US20110052867A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12810884
申请日：2008-12-24
申请人： Gouhei Yamamura , Saori Sakamoto , Shigeru Tanaka , Masahiro Kimura
发明人： Gouhei Yamamura , Saori Sakamoto , Shigeru Tanaka , Masahiro Kimura
IPC分类号： B32B27/08
CPC分类号： B65D65/40 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/16 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/538 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2307/7244 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2307/75 , B32B2553/00 , Y02W90/12 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： A laminate film includes Layer A of a resin composition (A) composed mainly of a polylactic acid-based resin, Layer B of a resin composition (B) composed mainly of a polyolefin-based resin laminated to Layer A, and Layer C of a resin composition (C) laminated to Layer A, wherein the modulus in a longitudinal direction of the film is 2.0 to 7.0 GPa and, after being subjected to heat treatment at 100° C. for 5 minutes, thermal shrinkage in the longitudinal direction and in a width direction of the film is 10% or less and 20% or less, respectively.
摘要翻译：叠层膜包括主要由聚乳酸类树脂构成的树脂组合物（A）的层A，主要由层叠在层A上的聚烯烃系树脂构成的树脂组合物（B）的B层，层压到层A的树脂组合物（C），其中膜的纵向模量为2.0〜7.0GPa，在100℃下热处理5分钟后，在纵向和膜的宽度方向分别为10％以下且20％以下。

15. 发明申请

US20100181372A1 FOOD CONTAINER HAVING AN INNER PROTECTING LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有内部保护层的食品容器
公开(公告)号：US20100181372A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12564211
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Chien-Ming HUANG
发明人： Chien-Ming HUANG
IPC分类号： B65D3/00
CPC分类号： B65D1/265 , B65D1/28 , B65D65/466 , D21H19/20 , D21H27/10 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W90/12 , Y02W90/13
摘要： A food container includes: a container body made of paper, and having an inner surface defining a receiving space therein, and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface; and an inner protecting layer coated on the inner surface and made from a biodegradable coating composition including polybutylene succinate as a major component. The biodegradable coating composition further includes a minor component selected from polybutylene adipate/terephthalate, polylactic acid, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：食品容器包括：由纸制成的容器主体，并且具有限定其中的容纳空间的内表面和与内表面相对的外表面; 以及涂覆在内表面上并由包含聚丁二酸丁二醇酯作为主要成分的生物可降解涂料组合物制成的内保护层。可生物降解涂料组合物还包括选自聚己二酸丁二醇酯/对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯，聚乳酸及其组合的次要组分。

16. 发明申请

US20100140205A1 BIODEGRADABLE RESIN BOTTLE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：生物可降解树脂瓶及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20100140205A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12598895
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Takuro Ito , Hiroki Mori , Hiroshi Nakao , Kazuhiko Yamazaki
发明人： Takuro Ito , Hiroki Mori , Hiroshi Nakao , Kazuhiko Yamazaki
IPC分类号： B65D23/02 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： C23C16/045 , B65D23/0814 , C23C16/26 , Y02W90/12 , Y02W90/13 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139
摘要： [Problem] To provide a polylactic acid bottle having a vacuum-evaporated film on the inner surface of the bottle wall, effectively preventing the thermal deformation of the bottle at the time of forming the film and exhibiting excellent barrier property against oxygen and water.[Means for Solution] A biodegradable resin bottle has a wall formed by a biodegradable resin and a vacuum-evaporated film on an inner surface of the wall by a plasma CVD method, and wherein said vapor-evaporated film exhibits hydrocarbon peaks stemming from CH, CH2 and CH3 in a region of a wave number of 3200 to 2600 cm−1 as measured by FT-IR, and per the sum of CH, CH2 and CH3 calculated from the hydrocarbon peaks, a CH2 ratio is not larger than 35% and a CH3 ratio is not smaller than 40%.
摘要翻译：为了在瓶壁的内表面提供具有真空蒸发膜的聚乳酸瓶，有效地防止了在形成膜时瓶的热变形，并且对氧和水具有优异的阻隔性。 [解决方案]生物降解性树脂瓶具有通过等离子体CVD法在壁的内表面上由生物可降解树脂和真空蒸发膜形成的壁，并且其中所述蒸发蒸发膜表现出源自CH， CH 2和CH 3在通过FT-IR测量的波数为3200至2600cm -1的区域中，并且根据由烃峰计算的CH，CH 2和CH 3的总和，CH 2比率不大于35％，并且 CH3比不小于40％。

17. 发明申请

US20100065569A1 CLOSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：关闭
公开(公告)号：US20100065569A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12066440
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Keith Douglas
发明人： Keith Douglas
IPC分类号： B65D41/04
CPC分类号： B65D41/0414 , B65D1/023 , B65D41/0421 , B65D41/0471 , Y02W90/12
摘要： A container for the temporary storage of fluids and in particular liquids. The container comprises a flexible outer sack (211) enclosing a flexible inner fluid bladder (210) having an inlet port (215) and an outlet port (216) so that fluid may toe introduced and drained from the inner bladder. The inner bladder is configured with a plurality of folded regions such that when a fluid is introduced into its interior the inner bladder unfolds within the outer sack in such a way that reduces the risk of pinching of the inner bladder resulting in uneven filling and tearing of the bladder. The fluid container is suitable for use with conventional crate and pallet systems for the transport of liquids and semi-liquids.
摘要翻译：用于临时储存液体，特别是液体的容器。容器包括柔性外袋（211），其包围具有入口端口（215）和出口端口（216）的柔性内部流体囊（210），使得流体可以从内囊引入并排出。内囊构造有多个折叠区域，使得当流体被引入其内部时，内囊在外袋内展开，从而降低内囊压合的风险，导致不均匀的填充和撕裂膀胱流体容器适用于传统的包装箱和托盘系统，用于运输液体和半液体。

18. 发明申请

US20100019013A1 CUTTING STRIP, A CARTON INCLUDING A CUTTING STRIP AND A METHOD OF MAKING A CUTTING STRIP 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割条，包括切割条的纸盒和切割条纹的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100019013A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12375083
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Ian Jamie
发明人： Ian Jamie
IPC分类号： B26F3/02
CPC分类号： B65H35/002 , B65D83/0841 , B65D2565/385 , B65H35/008 , B65H2701/1752 , Y02W90/12 , Y02W90/14 , Y10T225/298
摘要： A serrated cutting strip (22) for a roll of clingfilm (20), foil or the like is made of compostable material such as polylactic acid.
摘要翻译：用于一层粘膜（20），箔片等的锯齿形切割条（22）由可堆肥材料如聚乳酸制成。

19. 发明申请

US20090283526A1 MOLDED, RECYCLABLE, COMPOSTABLE CELLULOSE FIBER LID ASSEMBLY FOR A CONTAINER 审中-公开
标题翻译：模塑，可回收，可复合的纤维素纤维束组装用于集装箱
公开(公告)号：US20090283526A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12430040
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： David Pierce , Edward Urquhart
发明人： David Pierce , Edward Urquhart
IPC分类号： B65D47/32 , B65D51/18 , B65D43/03 , B65D43/04
CPC分类号： B65D43/022 , A47G19/22 , B65D45/322 , B65D65/466 , B65D2543/00027 , B65D2543/00046 , B65D2543/00092 , B65D2543/00231 , B65D2543/00268 , B65D2543/00287 , B65D2543/00296 , B65D2543/00305 , B65D2543/00314 , B65D2543/00351 , B65D2543/00509 , B65D2543/00555 , B65D2543/00564 , B65D2543/00629 , B65D2543/00685 , B65D2543/00759 , B65D2543/00796 , B65D2543/00805 , C08L97/02 , Y02W30/807 , Y02W90/12 , Y02W90/14
摘要： Lid assemblies, containers, and methods of producing them are disclosed herein. A lid assembly, comprising a dome portion, a rim-receiving portion, and a compression ring are configured to attach to a container and provide a seal between the lid assembly and the container. The lid assembly is made of a reusable, recyclable, and compostable material, such as molded paper, pulp, natural cellulose fibers cellulose fiber, tapioca, wood, agricultural recycled crop materials, plastics (PLA), clay, metals, petro plastics, silicone, PVC's, and PET styrene.
摘要翻译：本文公开了盖组件，容器及其制造方法。包括圆顶部分，边缘接收部分和压缩环的盖组件构造成附接到容器并且在盖组件和容器之间提供密封。盖组件由可再利用的，可回收的和可堆肥的材料制成，例如模制纸，纸浆，天然纤维素纤维纤维素纤维，木薯，木材，农业再生作物材料，塑料（PLA），粘土，金属，石油塑料，硅树脂，PVC和PET苯乙烯。

20. 发明申请

US20090274799A1 Seasoning Bag 审中-公开
标题翻译：调味袋
公开(公告)号：US20090274799A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12303168
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： Roger V. Lee , Robert T. Dorsey , Kara L. Harl
发明人： Roger V. Lee , Robert T. Dorsey , Kara L. Harl
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , B65D85/00 , A23L1/22 , B65D30/10
CPC分类号： A23G3/2023 , A21C9/04 , A21C15/005 , A23L13/42 , A23L13/428 , A23L13/70 , A23L13/72 , A23L27/70 , A23P20/10 , B65D33/2508 , B65D81/2038 , B65D81/3272 , B65D81/3461 , B65D2581/3494 , Y02A40/961 , Y02W90/12
摘要： A bag for applying seasoning to a food item is provided. The bag comprises a mouth, an interior surface, and a seasoning. The mouth receives the food item, and the seasoning is adhered to at least a portion of the interior surface such that the food item may be seasoned if placed through the mouth into the bag. In another embodiment, the bag may comprise a compartment for holding a seasoning. The compartment may have a releasable seal to release the seasoning on the food item. The bag may be provided to the consumer in a container such that the consumer may remove the bag from the container and place a food item in the bag to season the food item.
摘要翻译：提供一个用于将调味料用于食品的袋子。该袋包括口，内表面和调味料。口接收食物，并且调味品粘附在内表面的至少一部分上，使得食物可以通过口进入袋而调味。在另一个实施例中，袋可以包括用于保持调味料的隔间。隔室可以具有可释放的密封以释放食物上的调味料。袋子可以在容器中提供给消费者，使得消费者可以从容器中取出袋子并将食品放置在袋子中以对食品进行季节化。

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